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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者妻子十几岁时对爱情的幻想,以及现在成熟后对长久稳定的关系和需求的认知。作者提出了对于真爱的理解,强调了在寻找伴侣时重要的因素,并提醒了读者不要被共同兴趣蒙蔽。他谈到了作为父母的责任和夫妻间的团队合作,以及真正的爱不一定是浪漫的方式表现出来,而是体现在日常生活中的互相支持和陪伴中。
1 . Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need in each passage.

What My Wife and I Talk about When We Talk about Love

A. company       B. weather       C. desirable       D. restore       E. readily       F. considering
G. sharpen       H. hesitation       I. peacefully       J. access       K. inconvenience

My wife used to believe that romantic love is the most important and exciting thing in the entire world when she was a teenager. And the mark of true love is when two good-looking boys get in a physical fight over her. It’s even     1     that they both get injured but don’t end up going to hospital, not because she is worried about them but because it may cause her a lot of     2     and indirect responsibility. One day this will certainly happen to her, if she’s lucky. So you might understand her anger and frustration when I told her that if the other male competitor I have to “fight” with weighs more than 100 kilograms, I will simply hand her over to him without     3    , wish them a happy marriage and walk away with the feeling that tomorrow is another day.

Fortunately, we’ve both grown a lot older and grown out of expecting our life partner to “die” for us     4    . The older we get, the more honest, open and vulnerable we allow each other to be. One of the hardest things about getting older and being in love is knowing when something is just reality and when it’s too much hard work. Identifying what the calm, joyful but often challenging sensation of long-term love is and identifying what has just become totally intolerable is where we all have to really     5     our instincts.

Shared interests are one of the most overrated     6     factors when it comes to choosing a partner. Deciding that someone is a good person, or your soulmate, or made of exactly the same stuff as you just because you both love the music of Faye Wong is ridiculous. Having the same Agatha Christie collection or enjoying most of the movies directed by Richard Linklater will not help you     7     the various unexpected storms of life together.

A much more crucial factor in terms of finding a partner is how much you love their     8    . Since my son was born, I have experienced firsthand how overwhelming it is to be a working parent of a newborn. It has become even more apparent to me that the most important thing in a relationship is how well married couples work as a team. Couples need to be really, really good friends.

When you’re looking for love, and it seems like you might not ever find it, remember you probably have     9     to plenty of love already, just not the romantic kind. This kind of love might not kiss you in the rain or propose marriage. But it will listen to you, inspire and     10     you. It will hold you when you cry and celebrate when you smile. You can carry it with you and keep it as close to you as you can.

2024-05-03更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了要想生活充满意义,应该学会发现和欣赏生命内在美,文章通过介绍一项实验说明了这一道理。

2 . When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. But how about us ordinary people, burying ourselves in a(n) ________ existence?

Many scholars ________ a subjectively meaningful life to three factors: the feeling that one’s life makes sense (coherence), the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals (purpose) and the belief that one’s life matters in the overall scheme of things (________ mattering).

But we believe there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are ________ to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, which represents the detection of and ________ for life’s inherent beauty.

To better understand this form of appreciation, we conducted a series of experiments in which we gave people specific tasks and asked them to report how strongly they ________ statements linked to the factors of meaningful life. In one case, we found that participants who watched an awesome video, such as the BBC documentary Planet Earth, reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life, compared with participants watching more ________ videos, such as an instructional woodworking video. ________, participants who wrote about a recent experience for which they were ________ had a greater sense of meaning when compared with those who simply wrote about a common place they had ________ last week.

The results confirmed our original theory: people are born with the ability to appreciate beauty, and appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But ________ that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, ________ lifestyles fill the day with targets. We attempt to ________ output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and ________ the significance in the everyday. As former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru wrote in 1950, “We live in a wonderful world… There are countless adventures that we can have if we ________ them with our eyes open.”

1.
A.adventurousB.routineC.activeD.carefree
2.
A.add upB.back upC.sum upD.make up
3.
A.mentalB.physicalC.existentialD.everyday
4.
A.openB.creditedC.connectedD.close
5.
A.patienceB.admirationC.responsibilityD.support
6.
A.gave outB.relied onC.referred toD.identified with
7.
A.funnyB.streamingC.neutralD.principal
8.
A.UndoubtedlyB.SimilarlyC.HoweverD.Therefore
9.
A.anxiousB.sorryC.pityD.grateful
10.
A.visitedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.researched
11.
A.applyingB.revealingC.seekingD.analyzing
12.
A.research-backedB.tech-drivenC.family-basedD.goal-oriented
13.
A.correctB.maximizeC.avoidD.reduce
14.
A.modifyB.embraceC.assessD.state
15.
A.seekB.transformC.displayD.stretch
语法填空-短文语填(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了作者总结的如何优雅地变秃的艺术。
3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The art of growing bald gracefully

There are three important days in every bald(ing) man’s life: The day you realize you’re losing your hair, the day you realize you should shave off what remains, and the day you finally do.     1     (grow) bald gracefully is about reducing the gap between these milestones as far as possible. I learned this the hard way.

My fear     2     all hairless men look the same is reinforced by the fact that people keep saying I look like my dad. No one     3     (note) this resemblance before. Now, suddenly, we`re like two shiny-headed. bearded peas in a pod. There is a certain poetic justice here, and I suffer regular flashbacks to the bald jokes I’d tell at my dad’s expense.

Whether he’s     4     (blame) for my hairline is matter of debate. Studies of identical twins have found that heredity (遗传) factors account for around 80% of men’s tendency to go bald,     5     the genetics are poorly understood. An old wives’ tale dictates that hair loss is passed down via the mother,     6     means your maternal grandfather’s hairline is the best predictor of your own.

Lifestyle factors can play a part, and I often wonder whether my fate was hastened by eating trans fats and not sleeping enough, or by living in big cities during some of its most seriously     7     (pollute) years. But my hairline’s retreat was likely predestined. As such, I am at peace with it. Although I didn’t grow bald gracefully, I can still aspire to be bald with grace.

Anton was the first among my friends     8     (go) bald. While I had the luxury of holding out until aged 35, he was 18 when he first found clumps of hair on the pillow. Anton’s advice for me and fellow newcomers is as follows: Moisturize (滋润) your head daily, shave it every few days and wear hats to protect against the sun and heat loss alike. If you have a beard, keep it     9     (brush); if you’re muscly, be aware of terrifying people and disarm them with a smile. And remember, he concluded, the way you carry yourself matters more than     10     is — or isn’t — growing from the top of your head.

2023-07-03更新 | 183次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约490词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了大约四十年前作者在非洲教书的经历,那里的人和事让作者想要再次体会在非洲的快乐,并讲述了旅行的意义。

4 . I wanted the pleasure of being in Africa again. Feeling that the place was so large that it contained many untold tales and some hope and comedy and sweetness too, I aimed to reinsert myself in the bundy, as we used to call the bush, and to wander around. There I had lived and worked, happily, almost forty years ago, in the heart of the greenest continent.

In those old undramatic days of my school teaching in the bundu, folks lived their lives on bush paths at the end of unpaved roads of red clay, in villages of grass-roofed huts. They had a new national flag, they had just gotten the vote, some had bikes, many talked about buying their first pair of shoes. They were hopeful, and, so was I, a schoolteacher living near a settlement of mud-huts among trees and fields—children shouting at play; and women bent double—most with infants on their backs—hoeing(锄地) the corn beans; and the men sitting in the shade.

The Swahili word safari means “journey”, it has nothing to do with animals, someone “on safari” is just away and unobtainable and out of touch. Out of touch in Africa was where I wanted to be. The wish to disappear sends many travellers away. If you are thoroughly sick of being kept waiting at home or at work, travel is perfect: let other people wait for a change. Travel is a sort of revenge(报复) for having been put on hold, or having to leave messages on answering machines, not knowing your party’s extension, being kept waiting all your working life. But also being kept waiting is the human condition.

Travel in the African bush can also be a sort of revenge on mobile phones and email, on telephones and the daily paper, on the aspects of globalization that allow anyone who chooses to get their hands on you. I desired to be unobtainable. I was going to Africa for the best of reasons—in a spirit of discovery—simply to disappear, to light out, with a suggestion of I dare you to try to find me.

Home had become a routine, and routine made time pass quickly. I was a sitting duck in this predictable routine: people knew when to call me, they knew when I would be at my desk. I was in such regular touch that it was like having a job, a mode of life I hated. I was sick of being called up and asked for favors, hit up for money. You stick around too long and people begin to impose their own deadlines on you.

1. What did the writer expect from his journey?
A.To have a variety of enjoyable experiences.B.To see how Africa had changed.
C.To see impressive scenery.D.To meet some old friend.
2. Forty years ago, how did the writer feel about the future of the country where he was living?
A.Little was likely to change.B.Things were likely to improve.
C.Women would do most of the work.D.People’s expectations were too limited.
3. In Paragraph 3, what reason does the writer give for wanting to travel to Africa?
A.He wanted a change of activity.B.He wanted people to be unable to contact him.
C.His health was suffering from staying at home.D.He had been waiting to return to Africa for long.
4. The writer says “I was a sitting duck” in Paragraph 5 to show that _______.
A.he was boringB.he was easy to find
C.he is fond of ducksD.he was always lending money
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章通过对人类是如何获得了铁这种金属,进而建成了摩天大楼的叙述,表达了发明始于想法的观点,从而鼓励人们要勇于思考、善于思考,因为未来的伟大发明取决于你今天的想法!

5 . It’s 3000 years ago, and people make the things they need by hand. They use metals, such as bronze and tin, to make tools and weapons, but these metals are hard to find. A group of people called the Hittites begin ________with a unique rock called iron ore, which is easy to find and mine. They make a(n) ________: By heating this rock, they get a new metal, called iron, which they can shape into sharp knives and other tools. The Hittites see little use for iron, ________, beyond making these simple tools. Never in their wildest dreams can they imagine the ________ iron will have on the world. But it’s where the story of the ________ begins.

This early form of iron isn’t strong enough for large things like buildings. Over thousands of years, though, people learned ways to make iron stronger. They ________ their rock ovens, raising the temperature and adding different minerals to the ore. Each experiment ________ the process, as people learned to change iron into carbon steel.

Finally, in 1855, an English engineer named Henry Bessemer invented a machine that turned large amounts of iron into steel in just minutes, which is strong and can be made into nearly any ________, including frames for tall buildings. Still the first skyscraper wasn’t built for almost 30 years. Why? Nobody wanted to walk up and down all those stairs. Tall buildings need a way to elevate people and objects. Although elevators existed, they weren’t safe enough for people. Pretty soon, seeing steel cables supporting bridges led people to ________ how steel cables could make elevators safe. And with safe elevators, you could build much ________ buildings. In 1884, the Home Insurance Building, the first skyscraper, rose. It was 138 feet high — higher than any other building at that time. It had ten storeys and four elevators — a miracle at the time!

The mighty skyscraper is much more than a building, though: It’s a ________ of what we can accomplish when we just try things. Inventions come from ideas, big and small, and from people old and young. So put on your thinking caps, because the great inventions of the future ________ your ideas today!

1.
A.competingB.strugglingC.cooperatingD.experimenting
2.
A.decisionB.operationC.discoveryD.occupation
3.
A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover
4.
A.profitB.impactC.responseD.version
5.
A.explorationB.innovationC.commitmentD.skyscraper
6.
A.trackedB.locatedC.adjustedD.employed
7.
A.simplifiedB.fulfilledC.observedD.improved
8.
A.objectB.shapeC.elementD.command
9.
A.think aboutB.look intoC.participate inD.soak up
10.
A.saferB.strongerC.largerD.taller
11.
A.diagramB.symbolC.profileD.source
12.
A.focus onB.flood intoC.depend onD.work out
2023-06-27更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市黄浦区2022-2023学年高一6月期终调研测试英语试题(含听力)
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请就“Not in time, place, or circumstances, but in the man lies success.”这句名言谈谈你的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-26更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。在生活中经常会面对着成为生活的牺牲品还是生活的创造者的选择,生活的牺牲品往往是在生气和内疚中度过生活,而生活的创造者在遇到逆境的时候则会下意识的选择能激励自己甚至是周围人的品质。

7 . You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization (受害). The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.

Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.

Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.

In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.

In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.

1. In what way is a creator different from a victim?
A.A creator is given more challenges.
B.Failure seldom comes to a creator.
C.Storms are beneficial in a creator’s eyes.
D.A victim hardly blames others for their own faults.
2. When people choose to think like a creator, what will happen?
A.They seldom make careless mistakes.
B.The world seems a cold and difficult place.
C.Life is blessed with fewer opportunities than expected.
D.They don’t care what happens to them but think positively.
3. Which of the following can be described as a creator’s act?
A.Tim failed his exam and thought he would never pass it.
B.Sam lost his job and abandoned himself to drinking for months.
C.J. K. Rowling was rejected by a publisher and yet went on writing.
D.Jessica broke up with her husband and chose to give up her own life.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
A.Benefits Of Being A CreatorB.Creators: Act Now Or Never
C.Creator Or Victim: Up To YouD.Ways To Transform A Victim Into A Creator
2022-12-15更新 | 185次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了大学不是家庭,学生在大学阶段要培养独立性和责任感,同时学会如何适应更加复杂的社会环境,大学也应该在对学生提供监管的同时,培养学生这方面的能力。

8 . Why College Is Not Home

The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming a(n) _________ period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.

For previous generations, college was decisive _________ from parental control; guidance and support needed came from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, _________, continued connection with a dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have _________ significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a(n) _________ from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, _________ have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and _________. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both _________ and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it _________ to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.

Learning to deal with the __________ world is equally important. Because college community (群里) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of __________. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding a(n) __________ within a larger and complex community.

Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior __________ another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.

It is not surprising that young people are likely to __________, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.

Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary __________ between safety and self-discovery.

1.
A.extendedB.criticalC.irreversibleD.independent
2.
A.protectionB.distractionC.breakD.absence
3.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.for exampleD.above all
4.
A.sufferedB.increasedC.decreasedD.persisted
5.
A.extensionB.substituteC.rangeD.passage
6.
A.parentsB.universitiesC.studentsD.governments
7.
A.demonstrationB.frustrationC.independenceD.experimentation
8.
A.intellectuallyB.psychologicallyC.strategicallyD.thoroughly
9.
A.efficientB.convenientC.safeD.appealing
10.
A.socialB.academicC.digitalD.complicated
11.
A.achievementB.securityC.belongingD.responsibility
12.
A.occupationB.modelC.idealD.identity
13.
A.stands forB.runs and againstC.makes up forD.applies to
14.
A.stand outB.break downC.cheer upD.set out
15.
A.tensionB.intentionC.confusionD.evaluation
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作者在阅读中进行的批判性阅读以及其他的想法。

9 . Criticism is judgment. A critic is a judge. A judge must study and think about the material presented to him, accept it, correct it or reject it after thinking over what he has read, watched or heard.

Another word for criticism is appreciation. When I criticize or appreciate some object or another, I look for its good points and bad points. In reading any printed or written matter, I always have a pencil in hand and put any comments in the book or on a separate paper. In other words, I always talk back to the writer.

That sort of critical reading might well be called creative reading because I am thinking along with the author, asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them. I mark the good passages to store them in my memory and ask myself about every other part and about the complete piece of writing; where, how and why could or should I improve upon it?

You might think that doing what I suggested is work. Yes, it is, but the work is a pleasure because I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting and my way of living change.

Reading exercises is a great influence on a person. If pictures, still or moving, accompany the reading, the memory will retain the material for a long time.

Just as evil books can corrupt, so also can good books gradually work a change on a corrupt person.

Let's get back to the beneficial effects of thinking while reading. It helps us to enlarge our minds. We understand more about the universe, its people and many of its wonders. We learn to think and observe in new ways. We certainly do get a feeling for the language we are reading. All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and continuously.

1. According to the writer, creative reading is ________.
A.raising questions and answering them for the author
B.reading and giving comments on the materials one has read
C.thinking in the same line with the author
D.storing up facts in one's memory
2. The writer says a critic ________.
A.asks what he does not understand
B.talks back to the author
C.understand the background on which the works are based
D.looks for the good and bad points of the material he has read
3. By the phrase “thinking along with” in the third paragraph, the writer means________.
A.following one's thought closelyB.accepting
C.consideringD.agreeing
4. We can learn from the passage that all good readers ________.
A.understand more about their surrounding than others.
B.have a thorough insight to the problem in life.
C.have the feeling of the language they read.
D.have read extensively(广泛地) and critically
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述6种最常见的可以打开团队灾难的大门的陷阱。
10 . 选词填空
A. impact       B. pursue       C. superiority       D. address       E. consciously       F. lack
G. reluctantly       H. opposite       I. involved       J. specific       K. limited

Although literally hundreds of traps can open a gateway to team disaster, the following traps are among the most common ones that need to be discussed.


Leader Abdication (退位)

Some managers, in their sincere efforts to be good team leaders, make a serious mistake: they withdraw from their group and     1     avoid interacting with team members. They wrongly assume that the best way they can help the team become more self-directed is by personally becoming less     2    .


Team Arrogance (自大)

A team can become so focused on achieving its own goals that it does not consider the     3     its actions may have on other groups or organizations. Outsiders see the team as arrogant and cruel. Insiders see the team as effective and misunderstood. Overall, the team’s belief in its own     4     has a damaging effect on the performance of the organization as a whole.


Undefined Responsibility

In this trap, a team may regularly make decision on which no following action is ever taken. Members are then frustrated by the collective     5     of responsibility. In instances where action is taken and the execution is poor or a mistake is made, no one takes responsibility. It is rarely clear who is responsible for     6     action items, and when an action item is regarded as the responsibility of the entire team, nothing happens.


Short-term Focus

Failure to see the “big picture” can lead a team to     7     strategies that help improve its own performance but leave the rest of the organization in a mess. Not having the information that allows seeing the forest rather than the trees can lead to suspect plans and poorly reasoned decision.


Decision by Default (默认)

Teams that have a tendency to repeatedly postpone difficult decisions will find that their options become increasingly     8    . Ironically, by hesitating, the team finally makes a decision—by default rather than by informed choices.


Participation Tricks

Tricks to increase employee involvement and participation—like suggestion boxes—can actually have the     9     effect. When individuals are rewarded for contributing suggestions through cash, there is little incentive (激励) for team members to work together to     10     problems and implement solutions.

2022-04-23更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2021-2022学年高一4月期中考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般