1 . David was the type of guy who always decided everything that he was supposed to do. One day, something
After his 30th birthday, David went to see his
A few days later, David
It was now time for the surgery. David
This is how most people live their whole lives. They pick a career that they don’t really like. They
Most people will be infected with the False Self
A.complex | B.ideal | C.pleasant | D.awful |
A.doctor | B.nurse | C.teacher | D.professor |
A.recalled | B.received | C.exposed | D.expected |
A.stomach | B.hand | C.foot | D.brain |
A.shock | B.crisis | C.fantasy | D.shortage |
A.adaptation | B.motivation | C.consumption | D.damage |
A.memory | B.imagination | C.vision | D.reflection |
A.Liquid | B.Water | C.Tears | D.Juice |
A.went | B.stood | C.returned | D.lay |
A.panic | B.success | C.failure | D.congratulation |
A.agreed | B.designed | C.choose | D.analyze |
A.principle | B.procedure | C.system | D.structure |
A.Disease | B.Problem | C.Cure | D.Patience |
A.keep | B.enjoy | C.stop | D.consider |
A.make inferences | B.figure out | C.insist on | D.bring about |
2 . I’ve had a string of bad luck lately. Last week, my washing machine broke. I planned to
The moment I did, my
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the
A.replace | B.buy | C.send | D.fix |
A.usual | B.same | C.funny | D.amazing |
A.even | B.still | C.ever | D.already |
A.recognition | B.control | C.repair | D.compare |
A.sell | B.order | C.return | D.build |
A.lied | B.cared | C.complained | D.argued |
A.memory | B.dream | C.doubt | D.fear |
A.covering | B.decorating | C.loading | D.equipping |
A.purify | B.remove | C.hold | D.absorb |
A.firmly | B.hurriedly | C.wildly | D.lovingly |
A.grateful | B.eager | C.sorry | D.responsible |
A.ideal | B.proper | C.wrong | D.traditional |
A.carried away | B.caught up | C.turned down | D.taken over |
A.purpose | B.duties | C.excuses | D.struggles |
A.matters | B.remains | C.works | D.happen |
3 . Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one’s life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.
Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
A.Do oneself a favor when it’s needed. |
B.It has its own value. |
C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness. |
D.Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it. |
E.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. |
F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself. |
G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome. |
4 . A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker who is especially known for his social
In the video, approaching a
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man
In a (an)
A.service | B.skill | C.activities | D.experiments |
A.filmed | B.predicted | C.developed | D.commented |
A.hungry | B.sleeping | C.freezing | D.depressed |
A.blankets | B.food | C.clothes | D.candles |
A.casually | B.respectfully | C.patiently | D.attentively |
A.gifts | B.toys | C.medicines | D.meals |
A.lucky | B.unexpected | C.rough | D.awkward |
A.watch for | B.pack up | C.tie up | D.look for |
A.hard-headed | B.heavy-footed | C.empty-handed | D.low-spirited |
A.actor | B.parent | C.failure | D.stranger |
A.continues | B.explains | C.conducts | D.finishes |
A.disbelief | B.relief | C.pain | D.anger |
A.Heartbroken | B.Imaginative | C.Unbelievable | D.Artificial |
A.losing | B.asking | C.owning | D.giving |
A.will | B.heart | C.thought | D.cause |
5 . When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl
The whole day, I
A.copying | B.missing | C.noticing | D.avoiding |
A.perfect | B.balanced | C.colorful | D.meaningful |
A.at most | B.at least | C.after all | D.above all |
A.laughing at | B.glaring at | C.staring at | D.pointing at |
A.finally | B.steadily | C.slowly | D.immediately |
A.rushing | B.getting | C.turning | D.attending |
A.honest | B.brave | C.lively | D.pretty |
A.gave | B.ended | C.stayed | D.made |
A.discussion | B.effect | C.test | D.topic |
A.lesson | B.promise | C.skill | D.rule |
A.dream | B.experience | C.expectation | D.qualification |
A.denied | B.blamed | C.thought | D.avoided |
A.right | B.choice | C.honor | D.habit |
A.comparisons | B.introductions | C.experiments | D.improvements |
A.severe | B.half | C.true | D.extra |
6 . In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-“Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.
However, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism. “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback (反馈) suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.”
If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript (手稿).“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.
It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect”may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.
Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
1. Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1?A.To offer an example to handle failure. |
B.To describe a shallow understanding of failure. |
C.To introduce a common attitude towards failure. |
D.To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure. |
A.It protects us from false feedback. |
B.It pictures us as competitive people. |
C.It poses a severe threat to self-image. |
D.It denies negative feedback to ourselves. |
A.Unhappily. | B.Mistakenly. | C.Hurriedly. | D.Carelessly. |
A.Don’t escape when our self-image is broken. |
B.Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. |
C.Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. |
D.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. |
7 . On May 12, 2008, a deadly earthquake rocked 23-year-old Liao Zhi’s apartment building in Sichuan, causing it to fall down.
Among the debris, Ms Liao, a dancer, heard the search and rescue team
She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours but she
In the hospital, she managed to bear the pain and
They asked her: “How are you still laughing at this point?”
“Because I am still
Two months after the earthquake, she was asked if she wanted to take up dancing
However, from treatment to the adjusting (适应) of prosthetic limbs (义肢), Ms Liao said it was a(n)
After seeing many patients couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs, Ms Liao almost
“I had to be
In the end, she refused to
Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing.
“It’s easy to lose
A.praising | B.treating | C.looking for | D.running after |
A.exercise | B.try | C.answer | D.dance |
A.help | B.see | C.follow | D.find |
A.lost | B.needed | C.remembered | D.knew |
A.competed | B.walked | C.worked | D.joked |
A.satisfied | B.healthy | C.alive | D.amazed |
A.again | B.too | C.instead | D.soon |
A.refused | B.wanted | C.promised | D.failed |
A.important | B.short | C.difficult | D.dangerous |
A.discovered | B.received | C.changed | D.chose |
A.carried | B.sent | C.encouraged | D.welcomed |
A.right | B.freedom | C.idea | D.time |
A.learn from | B.talk with | C.care about | D.depend on |
A.interest | B.power | C.hope | D.trust |
A.afraid | B.glad | C.surprised | D.sure |
8 . Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to
All of Johnny’s friends had left for a long
Johnny
One day, Johnny
A.remind | B.support | C.enjoy | D.behave |
A.visited | B.imagined | C.described | D.introduced |
A.gathering | B.treatment | C.ceremony | D.vacation |
A.curious | B.regretful | C.bored | D.amused |
A.unhappily | B.unbelievably | C.unexpectedly | D.unconsciously |
A.broke down | B.passed down | C.pointed out | D.burst out |
A.interested | B.absorbed | C.stuck | D.involved |
A.disappointed | B.shocked | C.inspired | D.ashamed |
A.woke | B.turned | C.gave | D.grew |
A.landing | B.wandering | C.rising | D.burning |
A.recalled | B.complained | C.shouted | D.announced |
A.share | B.draw | C.find | D.miss |
A.bought | B.spotted | C.raised | D.rejected |
A.wonderful | B.pitiful | C.fierce | D.respectful |
A.remember | B.imagine | C.suspect | D.realize |
9 . Parents everywhere are praising one Florida mom after she showed her daughter true love earlier this month in a lesson about being grateful. Haley Hassel was shopping for back-to-school supplies. She wanted to surprise her daughter Presleigh with a pencil case, which she knew her daughter would be happy about. Hassel was surprised, however, when her little girl threw the case in the garbage and stormed into her bedroom, slamming the door behind her.
“She yelled, ‘That’s stupid. Everyone in my class has that...I don’t want it anymore!’” Hassel explained in a Facebook post. Hassel said she didn’t immediately react because she wanted to deal with the anger properly.
“So by the time there was probably smoke coming out of my ears, I was trying really hard not to completely lose it with this kid whom I have worked so hard to completely take care of on my own,” she wrote. “I thought I had always taught her to be grateful and know how lucky she was, but she needed a small wake up call!”
Hassel grabbed a plastic sandwich bag, wrote Presleigh’s name on it and handed it to her.
“I told her to get the pencil case out of the trash and that we would give it to one whose mommy and daddy don’t have money for any school supplies or someone who may not even have a mommy or daddy.”
She continued, “I explained to her she’s not entitled to (享有) anything special and she is taking for granted how lucky she is. So for now she will be using a bag and will personally be delivering the nice box to a child that could benefit from it.”
1. What did Hassel’s daughter do after she received the pencil case?A.Put it into her bag happily. | B.Threw the case in the garbage. |
C.Sent Hassel a gift in return. | D.Hugged and kissed Hassel. |
A.Presleigh was a stupid. |
B.Presleigh hoped for something special. |
C.Presleigh hated her mother so much. |
D.Presleigh refused to accept any gift that her mother bought her. |
A.But she needed to buy her something special. |
B.But she needed to call her daughter to wake up everyday. |
C.But she needed a timely remind for her daughter to be grateful. |
D.But she needed to buy her an alarm clock to wake her up everyday. |
A.Patient and calm. | B.Out-going and active. |
C.Funny and brave. | D.Hardworking and determined. |
10 . Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金).
For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
1. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday | B.Raising money for a poor girl money |
C.Adding the money to her fund | D.Giving the money to a sick mother |
A.To try out an idea. | B.To show a parent’s love |
C.To train his attention. | D.To help him start a hobby |
A.Take it or Leave it | B.A Lesson from Kids |
C.The Pleasure of Giving | D.Live More with Less |