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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了医生在面对痴呆患者时是否应该说谎的问题。作者指出,尽管医生对患者撒谎可能违背诚实原则,但在某些情况下,为了减轻病人的痛苦,适当的谎言是必要的。

1 . Inconvenient Truths

If doctors lie, it is surely inexcusable. One of the basic_________ the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 per cent of doctors   _________ to lying to their patients? If I am honest, I have told lies to my patients.

Mrs Walton was in her eighties and _________ to see her husband. She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” the nurses would say this to calm her down. I said the same thing to her. But it was a lie. He died two years ago. The truth, if I can use that word, is that it is a _________ to lie sometimes.

Mrs Walton is one of the dementia (痴呆) sufferers, who lose their short-term memory and the memory of_________ events, but hold memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a confusing past that many realize bears little   _________ to the present, but are at a loss to explain. Those with dementia often feel upset, scared and confused that they are in a strange place, _________ by strange people, even when they are in their own homes with their family, because they have gone back to decades ago.

They look at their adult children   _________ and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still little kids. I have had countless families break down in tears, not knowing how to react as their loved one moves further away from them back into their distant past and they are   _________ in the present. And how, as the doctor or nurse caring for these patients, does one manage the anger and outbursts of distress that comes with having no   __________ of your life for the past ten or 20 years? The lies that doctors, nurses and families tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are   __________ comforts intended to calm and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.

__________ with them about this false reality is not heartless or unprofessional — it is actually kind. That’s not to say that lying to patients with dementia__________ is right or defensible. But what kind-hearted person would put another human being through the unimaginable pain of learning, ________ again and again, that they have lost their beloved ones. It would be an unthinkable cruelness.

Sometimes honesty is __________ not the best policy.

1.
A.expressionsB.expectationsC.reputationsD.regulations
2.
A.objectedB.contributedC.admittedD.appealed
3.
A.ashamedB.delightedC.nervousD.desperate
4.
A.crueltyB.kindnessC.painD.pleasure
5.
A.recentB.popularC.distantD.major
6.
A.oppositionB.connectionC.attentionD.similarity
7.
A.attackedB.isolatedC.surroundedD.attracted
8.
A.puzzledB.satisfiedC.amusedD.motivated
9.
A.cut offB.thrown awayC.put downD.left behind
10.
A.knowledgeB.controlC.imaginationD.record
11.
A.briefB.constantC.permanentD.secret
12.
A.CompetingB.PlottingC.MatchingD.Mixing
13.
A.unnecessarilyB.inaccuratelyC.impatientlyD.impolitely
14.
A.ahead of timeB.in no timeC.for the last timeD.for the first time
15.
A.mostlyB.informallyC.simplyD.finally
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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章作者探讨了在追求事业时,要相信自己。

2 . Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who _________ you and your goals and don’t let go!

When I was younger, I _________ because life felt so hard. I had _________to become a teacher or a business administrator. I knew I needed a college degree, but I had _________ believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high school _________ me. He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be _________ to get anyone else to believe in you. Second, never let other people’s _________ to see your brilliance prevent you from being brilliant. And third, despite life’s _________, stick to creating the future you want.

Early in my _________, I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me. He told me I had __________ made a job choice and had a bright future. This __________ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t know it, I was __________ self-doubt.

Even now, I __________ myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I __________ success and failure. You have a bright future ahead. Think about this every single day. Remember your talents, skills, and interests. Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage—and most __________, believe in yourself.

1.
A.refer toB.depend onC.learn fromD.believe in
2.
A.quitB.struggledC.regrettedD.argued
3.
A.responsibilitiesB.dreamsC.opportunitiesD.doubts
4.
A.stoppedB.admittedC.allowedD.considered
5.
A.trackedB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.encouraged
6.
A.seriousB.possibleC.hardD.necessary
7.
A.requestB.unwillingnessC.inabilityD.attempt
8.
A.difficultiesB.optionsC.aimsD.standards
9.
A.careerB.experimentC.businessD.recovery
10.
A.foolishlyB.simplyC.wiselyD.bravely
11.
A.originalB.familiarC.typicalD.positive
12.
A.looking intoB.taking downC.dealing withD.pointing out
13.
A.introduceB.remindC.guaranteeD.warn
14.
A.experienceB.describeC.compareD.limit
15.
A.probablyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。通过叙述一个人在飓风来袭时面临的抉择和反思,强调了在灾难面前,真正重要的是人与人之间的关系,而非物质财富。

3 . My photographs are the items I would definitely take or guard in case of an emergency. But what else? This was the question I asked myself as a ________ came toward us.

Unlike some friends and________, we decided to stay in our home. We didn’t have to choose what we would save by ________ it into the car, but we still had to decide what required protection by storing it in our walk-in closet. Surprisingly, few items made the cut - an obvious ________ that we had surrounded ourselves with beautiful yet unessential items. We needed ________ for the truly important things: ourselves.

Because when you hear the roar of the winds, or when something ________ hard against your windows, you don’t think of photos.You don’t worry about your big screen TV, or those paintings you’ve covered with towels to protect them, or that ________ car that you still haven’t finished paying for.

As ________ goes on outside, this is what you think: My children, are they OK? Are their impact-resistant(耐冲击的) windows working ________? Are their roofs keeping out the damage? My grandchildren, are they crying out in fear? Are they ________ as their own grandparents are? My relatives — yes, even those I try to avoid — have they ________ the worst of it? My friends, will they be forced to move somewhere else permanently? You don’t think about what you own but about what you love; what money can’t buy back.

Months and years after the hurricane, I often told people that there are two parts to ________ this kind of catastrophe: the horror of the hurricane itself and then the rebuilding that follows. The ________ together of a life, however, will take months, perhaps years.

But we will do it, ________ and as a community. Of that I have no doubt. In fact, I’ll make one more prediction. Piece by piece, item by item, we will once again collect the material possessions that decorate a home. I hate to admit this, but lessons learned ________ fear aren’t always long-lasting.

1.
A.floodB.droughtC.wildfireD.hurricane
2.
A.hostsB.partnersC.relativesD.architects
3.
A.applyingB.packingC.exchangingD.delivering
4.
A.signB.gapC.clueD.summary
5.
A.kitB.gymC.spaceD.greenhouse
6.
A.restsB.eruptsC.carvesD.cracks
7.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.gracefulD.economic
8.
A.destructionB.appreciationC.challengeD.determination
9.
A.as usualB.as followsC.as scheduledD.as promised
10.
A.annoyedB.amazedC.confusedD.frightened
11.
A.escapedB.protestedC.identifiedD.processed
12.
A.causingB.preventingC.survivingD.suffering
13.
A.cutting outB.putting backC.giving upD.working out
14.
A.devotedlyB.creativelyC.individuallyD.dependently
15.
A.in favor ofB.in times ofC.in need ofD.in search of
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家,她们被邀请上楼,为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌,老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣,让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。

4 . With Christmas approaching, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go carolling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit which might ________ someone else’s life. So we needed to take ________ new members, for whom the only ________ was warmth of spirit.

Soon we discovered that carolling brought various ________. Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes, watching ________ through their windows.

One stop on our journey particularly ________ our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung open. A gentleman, gray haired, tenderly ________we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added ________, “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.”

We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s ________ apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare ________ showing disrespect to them.

Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ________. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. Had our voices been given extra ________ and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had.

A smile flickered on the woman’s ________, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ________ of love that was gentle and mild.

At that moment, we found, and maybe even _______, the Christmas spirit.

1.
A.changeB.influenceC.shapeD.brighten.
2.
A.onB.inC.overD.up
3.
A.requirementB.objectiveC.rewardD.account
4.
A.consequencesB.commentsC.responsesD.movements
5.
A.awkwardlyB.passivelyC.randomlyD.positively
6.
A.stuck inB.woke upC.shot upD.brought out
7.
A.commandedB.requestedC.proposedD.recommended
8.
A.shamefullyB.hesitantlyC.desirablyD.proudly
9.
A.unfurnishedB.briefC.littleD.average
10.
A.for the sake ofB.for fear ofC.in spite ofD.in the hope of
11.
A.smileB.nodC.contactD.glance
12.
A.seriousnessB.energyC.horrorD.option
13.
A.fancyB.brightC.joyousD.skinny
14.
A.presenceB.absenceC.expectationD.circle
15.
A.createdB.acquiredC.spreadD.regained
2023-12-25更新 | 445次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏常州市北郊高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过坚持自学一周吉他,获得了扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感,这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。

5 . At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many_______music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). _______, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和旋) songs and discovered the _______ thrills of these musical notes. No one _______ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness- true happiness _______ in absorption in something - has _______ me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and _______ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the _______ between achievement and accomplishment.

The world favors achievement while _______ accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside — the ________ being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden ________ of happiness.

The seeking of accomplishment always ________ people. I learned so long ago in that ________ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving ________ in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just ________ accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”.

1.
A.addedB.tailoredC.expectedD.failed
2.
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However
3.
A.fruitlessB.matchlessC.effortlessD.senseless
4.
A.wishedB.allowedC.requiredD.invited
5.
A.maskedB.rootedC.setD.stuck
6.
A.waited forB.passed byC.departed fromD.stayed with
7.
A.exchangeB.reasonC.foundationD.priority
8.
A.relationshipB.differenceC.balanceD.similarity
9.
A.ignoringB.avoidingC.assessingD.defending
10.
A.originB.processC.decisionD.reward
11.
A.lackB.needC.rushD.dream
12.
A.amazesB.concernsC.frightensD.discourages
13.
A.adventurousB.dangerousC.memorableD.horrible
14.
A.impressionB.performanceC.sceneD.harmony
15.
A.pursuedB.acceptedC.interpretedD.analysed
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机,于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假,让儿子亲近大自然,作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。

6 . Before I started high school my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cell phone. I______ that phone all summer. To me, being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my ______ when I learned what my dad had ______ for my family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “We are going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh(叹气). ______, he wasn’t upset.

The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me. My mind was on my phone. I remembered the first time I looked up was for something shocking—my phone had no service. My dad said that it would be ______ until we returned home. I would be ______ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. I went to bed angry that night. But something ______ when I awoke in the morning. ______ immediately burying my head in my phone, I ______ something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails(小路),I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.

I realized being ______ to nature made me focus more on myself. I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings. I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own ______. That was 15 years ago, and I carry that ______ to this day. When I received my first work email. I ______ the reason why my dad chose a campsite with no access to technology. In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger. Having my own time is nearly ______ when I can be ______ at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder.

Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away, I follow my dad’s guidance. I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: “no service”.

1.
A.wished forB.applied forC.lived onD.learned from
2.
A.impressionB.displeasureC.impolitenessD.embarrassment
3.
A.revisedB.rentedC.mistakenD.planned
4.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
5.
A.mobileB.privateC.missingD.useless
6.
A.trappedB.punishedC.trainedD.attended
7.
A.appearedB.endedC.changedD.formed
8.
A.Because ofB.Apart fromC.Along withD.Instead of
9.
A.cleaned upB.focused onC.contributed toD.showed off
10.
A.closeB.blindC.similarD.new
11.
A.contactsB.parentsC.thoughtsD.sighs
12.
A.dreamB.lessonC.stressorD.trial
13.
A.understoodB.wonderedC.recordedD.preferred
14.
A.painfulB.impossibleC.unreasonableD.obvious
15.
A.appreciatedB.convincedC.recognizedD.connected
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子小学毕业,学校将毕业典礼称之为“继续前进”,作者分享了自己对此的感悟和对儿子的期望。

7 . My son “graduated” from elementary school this week. I put the word in quotations(引语)because as a rising 6th grader, he wasn’t receiving a _______ —and because the school used a _______ term to describe the milestone. On reflection, the school’s term felt even more _______ than the traditional name of the _______ of one stage of a person’s education: they called it Moving On.

At the Moving On Ceremony, each member of the 5th grade class _______ one sentence of reflection on what they were thankful for or would _______ about their primary school years. One _______ words caught my attention — he said he was _______ for what he called “a step on the ladder”. I was really _______ by this 11-year-old’s ability to summarize the emotional heart of the “moving on” moment. That was totally beyond my imagination.

Growing up is the work of a ________ — a ladder that has no top. And the gift of a “moving on” moment is that we get to celebrate the firm foothold   (立足点)we’ve gained on our ________ step, even as we reach upward toward the next. We get to ________ —not beyond what we’ve learned and accomplished so far, ________ because we are able to build on today’s experiences to move ahead toward tomorrow.

We look forward to our son ________ more graduations in his lifetime. But perhaps more than that, we pray that he will have the ability to recognize many “moving on” moments to celebrate and enjoy with ________ .

1.
A.prizeB.letterC.degreeD.gift
2.
A.normalB.differentC.traditionalD.popular
3.
A.interestingB.successfulC.creativeD.meaningful
4.
A.endB.goalC.processD.task
5.
A.translatedB.learnedC.sharedD.completed
6.
A.complainB.missC.worryD.imagine
7.
A.teacher’sB.parent’sC.cleaner’sD.student’s
8.
A.responsibleB.gratefulC.concernedD.famous
9.
A.struckB.confusedC.inspiredD.disappointed
10.
A.momentB.monthC.yearD.lifetime
11.
A.currentB.previousC.futureD.upward
12.
A.work outB.calm downC.think overD.move forward
13.
A.butB.thoughC.andD.also
14.
A.holdingB.preparingC.discoveringD.experiencing
15.
A.kindnessB.gratitudeC.braveryD.patience
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了因为一次意外,John Wilson失明了。但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不公,而是努力地学习,接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。

8 . Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ________ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ________ in our lives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ________ of knowing that his life was to change ________ . The class experiment that day was to ________ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface. ________ , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ________ held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ________ , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ________ to find a way to deal with the disaster that had ________ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ________ . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.

Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ________ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be ________ so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable.

Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ________ . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ________our lives — it’s what we make of what happens.

1.
A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects
2.
A.challengesB.adventuresC.eventsD.steps
3.
A.wayB.hopeC.planD.strategy
4.
A.continuallyB.graduallyC.finallyD.completely
5.
A.directB.showC.recommendD.declare
6.
A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus
7.
A.mistakenlyB.especiallyC.amazinglyD.incredibly
8.
A.reactedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed
9.
A.managedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed
10.
A.added toB.focused onC.impressed onD.happened to
11.
A.normalB.awkwardC.impressiveD.disastrous
12.
A.decideB.reviseC.controlD.accept
13.
A.fixedB.improvedC.defeatedD.prevented
14.
A.fortuneB.goalC.dreamD.vision
15.
A.curesB.determinesC.differsD.limits
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章认为通过切实参与创造的过程,为特定的目标付出持续的努力,并有耐心等待结果,那么任何人都能增加提出新的和原创想法的机会。

9 . What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people “gifted”? Are there other factors _______ work — factors that we have more control over than we think?

While nobody can deny the _________ that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can _______ their chances of coming up with new and original ideas _______ they would only engage themselves more in the process of _______. It’ s the old Thomas Edison thing about “discovery _______ 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration.”

_______, the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only _______ intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal _________ eventually prepares for great creative insights.

This kind of sustained effort does not always ________ immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but ________ leads some people to conclude that it is just not ________ for them. “Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,” they wonder when the breakthrough is __________ to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters __________ self-doubt, that the big surprise is never ________. Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.

1.
A.toB.inC.atD.by
2.
A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact
3.
A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose
4.
A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether
5.
A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement
6.
A.beingB.beC.wasD.were
7.
A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again
8.
A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through
9.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as
10.
A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage
11.
A.tooB.onceC.againD.also
12.
A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid
13.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
14.
A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into
15.
A.far awayB.used upC.cleared offD.near by
2023-08-28更新 | 183次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Look into the Future 单元检测题-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者是一位单亲母亲,一个人把儿子养大的生活非常艰辛,孩子在母亲手术需要照顾时,要照顾作者,作者很感动。孩子在成长过程中是不会忘记事情的,尤其是那些养育过他们的人。祝所有扮演父亲角色的母亲和扮演母亲角色的父亲们父亲节快乐。

10 . Father’s Day to me is just as special as Mother’s Day. Each parent has something to ____ and sometimes one parent ends up playing both ____ and I happen to be one of those parents.

I completely ____ my son by myself,though I wanted him to have a ____ figure in his life.I can remember how ____ it was to answer some of the questions of a man,which I wished his dad could have ____.Last year I had to have an operation.I have always been ____,so it hurt my pride that I had to rely on others for help.I can remember my son saying,“Mom,you took care of me for 21 years,now it’s my ____ to look after you.” It ____ me to hear him say that;he had ____ everything I had done for him.

Children don’t forget things when they are growing up,____ those who have raised them.My father played an important role in my life and when I look back on my ____,he was my total inspiration (灵感),He taught me a lot about life and helped me keep a(n) positive attitude even when I got into difficulties.He ____ me to never give up on my dreams ____ they could be my own reality one day. He has taught me that laughter,kindness and love are more valuable than gold.

Happy Father’s Day to those who are there to support and love their children.Happy Father’s Day to all the mothers out there who have to play a father’s role and to all the fathers who have to play a(n)mother’s role.Raising children has never been ____ but it takes a special parent to make a difference in a child’s life.

1.
A.begB.borrowC.giveD.gain
2.
A.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasks
3.
A.raisedB.encouragedC.helpedD.loved
4.
A.teacherB.fatherC.motherD.teenager
5.
A.foolishB.interestingC.excellentD.difficult
6.
A.askedB.forgotC.explainedD.understood
7.
A.independentB.confidentC.gratefulD.reliable
8.
A.opinionB.turnC.dutyD.honor
9.
A.botheredB.touchedC.affectedD.confused
10.
A.ignoredB.doubtedC.dislikedD.appreciated
11.
A.especiallyB.regularlyC.equallyD.generally
12.
A.historyB.youthC.childhoodD.suffering
13.
A.forcedB.believedC.remindedD.ordered
14.
A.becauseB.thoughC.afterD.until
15.
A.easyB.boringC.happyD.tiring
共计 平均难度:一般