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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become astronauts.

In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.

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2 . You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic!     1     You are a young adult now!

With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.     2     You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.

    3     You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely.     4    

This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.     5     Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

A.They will help shape the future.
B.You will deal with them successfully!
C.You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D.So making the right choices will be important to you.
E.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices
G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
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3 . While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous. ________ Mr. Larchmont refused to ________ his request? Andrew had ________ so hard in the last 18 months. ________, he should get a wage increase.

The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak at the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the ________ to approach his superior. To his ________ and surprise, the ever-frugal(一贯节省的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a ________!

Andrew arrived home that evening, to find their dining table ________ with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal ________ his favorite dishes. Immediately he ________ someone from the office had broken the message to her!

Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered ________. It was from his wife, which ________: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show ________ how much I love you. I’m so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to ________ how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen ________ he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket. He picked it up. It said: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do ________ one! I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you ________ you didn’t get the increase.”

Tears ________ in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not ________ upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us ________ our success or failure.

1.
A.What aboutB.How comeC.How aboutD.What if
2.
A.grantB.admitC.submitD.guarantee
3.
A.managedB.studiedC.workedD.conducted
4.
A.FinallyB.AbsolutelyC.SuccessfullyD.Effectively
5.
A.thoughtsB.courageC.strengthD.force
6.
A.shockB.confusionC.delightD.amazement
7.
A.praiseB.awardC.rewardD.raise
8.
A.coveredB.madeC.decoratedD.set
9.
A.includingB.throughC.asD.for
10.
A.confirmedB.provedC.figuredD.admitted
11.
A.chequeB.cardC.envelopeD.mail
12.
A.wroteB.spokeC.readD.told
13.
A.justB.almostC.nearlyD.even
14.
A.call onB.reflect onC.feed backD.remind of
15.
A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.when
16.
A.deserveB.preferC.ignoreD.appreciate
17.
A.as thoughB.even thoughC.whetherD.unless
18.
A.welled upB.flowed overC.rushed outD.streamed down
19.
A.qualifiedB.temporaryC.conditionalD.concerned
20.
A.despiteB.withoutC.eitherD.regardless of
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4 . When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, ________ number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams __________ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __________.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text __________ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __________ of a baby.

"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis __________. The baby was born and update texts were __________ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __________, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __________ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t __________ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new __________ were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __________! He turned up at the hospital __________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __________ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __________ it and the gifts."

Teresa __________ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __________ by the touching words: "What a __________ this young man was to our family! He was so __________ and kind to do this." The post has since gained the __________ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

1.
A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong
2.
A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed
3.
A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical
4.
A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning
5.
A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival
6.
A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated
7.
A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around
8.
A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort
9.
A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing
10.
A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother
11.
A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors
12.
A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle
13.
A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making
14.
A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated
15.
A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect
16.
A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted
17.
A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied
18.
A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem
19.
A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair
20.
A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust
2018-06-09更新 | 7342次组卷 | 34卷引用:2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(新课标III卷)
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5 . Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.

I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.

In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasn’t good enough, so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.

My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.

Sometimes genius (天才) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.

1. When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?
A.When he was tired from his work.
B.Straight after graduation from law school.
C.On being informed his law-review article came out.
D.When his hobby was disturbed by his work.
2. We can infer from the second paragraph that the author       .
A.led a wealthy life
B.arranged his life reasonably
C.was too diligent to relax himself
D.remained single
3. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C.It is never too old to learn.
D.It is the first step that costs troublesome.
4. Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?
A.To make a comparison between them and himself.
B.To show creativity needs energy and efforts.
C.To persuade the readers of their great talents.
D.To recommend their two masterpieces.
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6 . A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy(弹跳床)places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don't think I'm very athletic, you know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at ______.”

What came out my mouth ______ me: “No, you're kind of not.”

Okay, let me ______. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, so I've had enough time to ______ her engaging in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.

And the kid is just ______ me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural”______, that person is me.

But even ______ these facts, my first instinct(本能反应)was to show her with some ______: “Oh, no honey. You're good at sports! You just have to keep ______!” But I decided to tell her the ______, and I could see it hurt a bit.

So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly, ______ good at. Like you and ______. You're in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn't ______, but you've done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are ______ in. If we wan to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the ______ of the people around us to get to a decent(相当的)point and even harder if we want to ______.”

She was nodding. She totally ______ it. Why? Because it's the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense(胡扯)to our kids when they can ______ the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are ______. In addition, if they don't know where they ______ now, they'll never know how to get somewhere new.

1.
A.artsB.readingC.organizationD.sports
2.
A.surprisedB.puzzledC.amusedD.worried
3.
A.get upB.give upC.come upD.back up
4.
A.keepB.leaveC.observeD.prevent
5.
A.forB.likeC.withD.against
6.
A.coachB.judgeC.captainD.athlete
7.
A.knowingB.ignoringC.checkingD.minding
8.
A.informationB.factsC.rubbishD.beliefs
9.
A.tryingB.waitingC.lookingD.smiling
10.
A.ideaB.truthC.newsD.failure
11.
A.probablyB.naturallyC.unexpectedlyD.gradually
12.
A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing
13.
A.normalB.importantC.specialD.useful
14.
A.poorB.differentC.experiencedD.interested
15.
A.moneyB.courageC.effortD.confidence
16.
A.get byB.live onC.catch upD.stand out
17.
A.gotB.forgotC.deservedD.did
18.
A.hideB.avoidC.learnD.handle
19.
A.jokingB.lyingC.strugglingD.regretting
20.
A.fallB.liveC.stopD.stand
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7 . Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else-there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.

What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.

To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.

1. Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?
A.Wealth results from honest effort.
B.The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.
C.For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than scotch and soda.
D.The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.
2. The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means ________.
A.Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B.No pains, no gains
C.Failure is the mother of success
D.Bread comes from the sweat on your face
3. We learn from the passage that the author ________.
A.was a wealthy person in the community
B.held a positive attitude towards an active life
C.was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)
D.kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
4. What is implied in the passage by the writer?
A.To use wealth properly, cat, drink and be merry.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.
D.If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.
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8 . When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.

“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it.”

“But what can I do?”

“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”

Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to win his good fame. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.

Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed lo open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.

1. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.No Education, No Future.
B.The World Is a Money-locker.
C.Good Fame Is the Key to Success.
D.Difficulty of Starting a Small Business.
2. Which of the following best describes Boris’s job hunting experience?
A.Boring.B.Surprising.
C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.
3. Boris started his career by ________.
A.repairing cyclesB.buying empty shops
C.cycling around the townD.developing a waste ground
4. Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because ________.
A.it was not so expensive
B.he had a lot of old customers there
C.there were good opportunities there
D.he could make good use of his skills there
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9 . Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become a millionaire, and     1     did his wife. He had heard from some old men before that several ships     2     (load) with diamonds and gold     3     (sink) in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area     4     this treasure. One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod     5     (weigh) down by a heavy object. He     6     (excite) pulled hard at it, and     7     he saw made him exclaim, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but     8     seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying horses and     9     (ox)... He kept pulling in the chain     10     the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately his feet were entangled in the gold chain and he drowned.

2018-04-13更新 | 198次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三第十二次考试英语试题
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10 . The following is a beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai, a senior executive at a big IT company. At a ________, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. She started ________ out of fear. With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands ________ trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her ________ was contagious (传染的), as everyone in her group also got ________. The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it ________ on another lady in the group.

Now, it was the ________ of the other lady in the group to ________ the drama. The waiter rushed forward to their ________. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon the waiter. The waiter stood ________, calmed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on his shirt. When he was ________ enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and _________ it out of the restaurant.

Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I picked up a few thoughts and started wondering ________ the cockroach was responsible for their behavior. If so, then why was the waiter not ________? He handled it near to perfection, without any ________. It was not the cockroach, but the ________ of the ladies to handle the disturbances caused by the cockroach that disturb the ladies. I ________ that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances ________ by their shouting that disturbs me. It’s not the traffic jam on the road that disturbs me,________ my inability to handle the disturbances caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me.________ than the problem, it’s my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.

1.
A.hotelB.zooC.schoolD.restaurant
2.
A.pointingB.jumpingC.checkingD.screaming
3.
A.separatelyB.elegantlyC.desperatelyD.carefully
4.
A.reactionB.surpriseC.settlementD.excitement
5.
A.angryB.anxiousC.readyD.steady
6.
A.steppedB.diedC.landedD.took
7.
A.turnB.rightC.powerD.interest
8.
A.finishB.continueC.improveD.increase
9.
A.sideB.sceneC.rescueD.relative
10.
A.backB.aloneC.firmD.aside
11.
A.confidentB.certainC.braveD.strong
12.
A.pushedB.threwC.broughtD.helped
13.
A.howB.thatC.whetherD.why
14.
A.defeatedB.overcomeC.welcomedD.disturbed
15.
A.panicB.hesitationC.pauseD.delay
16.
A.inabilityB.fearC.troubleD.doubt
17.
A.expectedB.realizedC.includedD.argued
18.
A.ignoredB.concernedC.causedD.dealt
19.
A.andB.butC.orD.just
20.
A.BetterB.MoreC.WorseD.Truer
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