1 . The view you adopt for yourself significantly affects the way you lead your life. It can determine whether you become the person you want to be and whether you achieve the things you value. How does this happen? How can a simple belief have the power to transform your psychology and, as a result, your life?
Believing that your qualities are carved in stone—the fixed mindset—creates an urgency to prove yourself over and over. Some of us are trained in this mindset from an early age. Even as a child, I was focused on being smart, but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs. Wilson, my sixth-grade teacher. She believed that people’s IQ scores told the whole story of who they were. We were seated around the room in IQ order, and only the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework, or take a note to the principal. She was creating a mindset in which everyone in the class had one consuming goal—look smart, don’t look stupid.
I’ve seen so many people with this one consuming goal of proving themselves—in the classroom, in their careers, and in their relationships. Every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence, personality, or character. Every situation is evaluated: Will I succeed or fail? Will I look smart or stupid? Will I feel like a winner or a loser?
But doesn’t our society value intelligence, personality, and character? Isn’t it normal to want these qualities? Yes, but...
There’s another mindset, the growth mindset, which is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can develop through your efforts. Although people may differ in every which way—in their inborn talents, interests, or characters—everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience. Did you know that Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children? That the photographer Cindy Sherman, who has been on almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century, failed her first photography course? That Geraldine Page, one of our greatest actresses, was advised to give it up for lack of talent?
You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion for learning. Why waste time proving how great you are, when you could be getting better? Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them? And why seek out the tried and true, instead of experiences that will stretch you? The passion for stretching yourself and sticking to it, even when it’s not going well, is the feature of the growth mindset. This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.
1. What is the author’s attitude toward Mrs. Wilson’s way of teaching?A.Unconcerned. | B.Sceptical. | C.Supportive. | D.Disapproving. |
A.success has nothing to do with natural gifts |
B.achievements can be gained through hard work |
C.it’s difficult to predict one’s future success |
D.one single outcome defines our ability |
A.carry out an honest evaluation of our qualities |
B.see success as a proof of intelligence or talent |
C.focus on self-development rather than self-proving |
D.believe good things will happen during difficult times |
A.explain the differences between two mindsets |
B.persuade people to adopt the right mindset |
C.inform people of the influence of mindset |
D.advise people to assess their mindset |
2 . My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites. When I was young,it was he who
I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just
One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had
I was so
A.asked | B.gave | C.taught | D.designed |
A.routine | B.balance | C.tendency | D.sign |
A.hearing | B.seeing | C.thinking | D.smelling |
A.increase | B.accept | C.spend | D.pay |
A.noticing | B.kidding | C.observing | D.describing |
A.loose | B.strict | C.lovely | D.humorous |
A.threatened | B.loved | C.hated | D.envied |
A.sympathy | B.bravery | C.determination | D.cruelty |
A.order | B.rank | C.charge | D.turn |
A.doctor | B.superior | C.colleague | D.engineer |
A.wasted | B.asked | C.reached | D.received |
A.ask for | B.look for | C.head for | D.care for |
A.naughty | B.healthy | C.sick | D.happy |
A.pressed | B.beat | C.patted | D.struck |
A.shouting | B.crying | C.thinking | D.laughing |
A.saving | B.donating | C.giving | D.leaving |
A.shocked | B.scared | C.frightened | D.frustrated |
A.sad | B.angry | C.bitter | D.proud |
A.mean | B.unhappy | C.surprised | D.willing |
A.forget | B.treasure | C.neglect | D.reject |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was eight, my father bought me the new bike for my birthday. My brother offered to teach me how to ride. At first, they rode and let me watching. Then he explained me the skills of controlling the bike. Still puzzling, I got on the bike, but it doesn’t move as expected. I lost my balance and fall off the bike. At once I burst into tear because I saw blood on the ground. While I stood up, my left leg hurt bad. Later, I learned to ride a bike. But this experience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn them, yet we could benefit a lot.
4 . A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some
“Not the
I bought a ticket and
At last, after ten minutes, I
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun
The blind man seemed quite
A.accept | B.follow | C.control | D.visit |
A.frightened | B.disappointed | C.surprised | D.embarrassed |
A.touching | B.climbing | C.hitting | D.covering |
A.pointing | B.attaching | C.contributing | D.leading |
A.respect | B.doubt | C.concern | D.sympathy |
A.view | B.test | C.prize | D.trick |
A.kick | B.jump | C.relax | D.escape |
A.struggled | B.explored | C.wandered | D.hurried |
A.promised | B.examined | C.imagined | D.confirmed |
A.steps | B.words | C.secrets | D.cheers |
A.standard | B.distance | C.expense | D.intention |
A.ahead | B.around | C.outside | D.behind |
A.recognized | B.surrounded | C.approached | D.witnessed |
A.why | B.how | C.when | D.whether |
A.knocks | B.pours | C.slides | D.bursts |
A.trend | B.reaction | C.change | D.honor |
A.light | B.space | C.mess | D.shade |
A.place | B.signal | C.object | D.period |
A.nervous | B.content | C.curious | D.patient |
A.unless | B.because | C.once | D.although |
5 . After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply
We had to
were attracted by then, so we
I am
A.bored | B.upset | C.nervous | D.moved |
A.cheerfully | B.aggressively | C.alone | D.forever |
A.act | B.joke | C.appear | D.learn |
A.families | B.workmates | C.consultants | D.students |
A.more than | B.in place of | C.rather than | D.in case of |
A.speeches | B.moves | C.manners | D.designs |
A.useful | B.accessible | C.similar | D.comparable |
A.challenging | B.astonishing | C.relaxing | D.inspiring |
A.got together | B.signed up | C.broke away | D.stayed on |
A.Eventually | B.Unfortunately | C.Obviously | D.Regularly |
A.discovered | B.joined | C.united | D.attracted |
A.traditional | B.homeless | C.disabled | D.typical |
A.blind | B.deaf | C.lame | D.stupid |
A.threat | B.encouragement | C.adjustment | D.approval |
A.protect | B.recognize | C.feed | D.educate |
A.stubborn | B.proud | C.sensitive | D.tentative |
A.apply to | B.give up | C.try out | D.hold back |
A.appreciated | B.predicted | C.ignored | D.considered |
A.helpful | B.successful | C.cheerful | D.enthusiastic |
A.some | B.either | C.none | D.any |
6 . One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like
A.everything | B.something | C.everybody | D.somebody |
A.until after | B.ever since | C.so that | D.long before |
A.consider | B.argue | C.include | D.realize |
A.suggestion | B.explanation | C.acceptance | D.discussion |
A.hard | B.best | C.extra | D.first |
A.determined | B.examined | C.experienced | D.introduced |
A.Actually | B.Gradually | C.Finally | D.Usually |
A.helped | B.required | C.expressed | D.mattered |
A.careful | B.mistaken | C.interested | D.prepared |
A.look up | B.take up | C.move up | D.put up |
A.situations | B.choices | C.directions | D.positions |
A.thought | B.reply | C.action | D.advice |
A.easier | B.newer | C.earlier | D.higher |
A.permitted | B.counted | C.organized | D.enjoyed |
A.show | B.possess | C.need | D.gather |
A.lucky for | B.slow at | C.open to | D.afraid of |
A.think of | B.give away | C.believe in | D.turn into |
A.business | B.goal | C.fortune | D.growth |
A.excited | B.curious | C.surprised | D.helpful |
A.dream | B.time . | C.power | D.honor |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message, say that true friends are one soul in two bodies, which moves me very much and makes me think how true friendship is.
Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage. In my opinion, true friendship doesn’t mean that you need your friends help, you’ll treat them to dinner. True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls. True friends keep you in the mind, no matter where they are. Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him. With friendship, life proves happily and harmonious.
8 . My brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s bureau(衣橱)and picked out a wonderful skirt. “Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least eight or nine years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion. ” Well, I guess this is the occasion.
He took the skirt from me and put it on the bed. His hands touched the soft material for a moment, and then he shut the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”
I’m still thinking about his words, and they’ve changed my attitude to life. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time on committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy, not suffer. I’m trying to recognize these moments now and treasure them.
“Some day” and “one of these days” are being lost from my vocabulary. If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. I’m not sure what my sister would have done if she had known she wouldn’t have tomorrow.
I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things. I think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food.
If I knew that my hours were limited, those little things left undone would make me angry. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with some day. Angry and sorry because I didn’t tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them.
I’m trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath truly…, is a gift worth cherishing.
1. What kind of person do you think Jan is?A.Mean and conservative. |
B.Active and confident. |
C.Economical and introvert(内向). |
D.Indifferent and distant. |
A.Spending more time staying with the family. |
B.Enjoying life and valuing every day. |
C.Attending social activities as often as possible. |
D.Trying to get along well with friends. |
A.Break her word. |
B.Try to be friendly again with someone. |
C.Give up her point of view. |
D.Keep her promise. |
A.People are advised to treasure every day and the meaning of life. |
B.People are encouraged to be hard on themselves for a bright life. |
C.People are told to get rid of being angry and sorry in life. |
D.People are persuaded to care for themselves more than others. |
9 . When you give thanks for help, everyone benefits. And the
“If you express gratitude in a diary, it makes you happier, but if you
Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally. He’d been feeling depressed and
Immediately, he noticed his
In my letter, I thanked him for the
A.time | B.thoughts | C.effects | D.relationship |
A.education | B.happiness | C.income | D.health |
A.share | B.complete | C.compare | D.leave |
A.method | B.desire | C.energy | D.potential |
A.discouraged | B.dishonest | C.impatient | D.surprised |
A.bored | B.strict | C.close | D.honest |
A.limited | B.valuable | C.delightful | D.long |
A.importantly | B.particularly | C.physically | D.exactly |
A.forgiveness | B.achievement | C.gratefulness | D.patience |
A.positive | B.unexpected | C.possible | D.instant |
A.wealth | B.attitude | C.position | D.competence |
A.generous | B.strange | C.brave | D.simple |
A.Struck | B.Inspired | C.Shocked | D.Invited |
A.idea | B.belief | C.letter | D.test |
A.nearly | B.frequently | C.already | D.never |
A.remember | B.recognize | C.locate | D.reward |
A.degree | B.money | C.gift | D.guidance |
A.in advance | B.in public | C.in return | D.in person |
A.case | B.point | C.fact | D.solution |
A.appreciate | B.understand | C.face | D.review |
10 . Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom and love of nature have always
One night a wise elder man sat his
I think that most of the problems worldwide
We don’t have to feed the wrong wolf,
Which wolf are you going to feed today? Which life are you going to
A.depressed | B.frightened | C.disappointed | D.impressed |
A.wolves | B.hearts | C.people | D.emotions |
A.son | B.friend | C.grandson | D.brother |
A.battle | B.struggle | C.spirit | D.story |
A.within | B.among | C.for | D.between |
A.The others | B.The other | C.Other | D.Another |
A.agreed on | B.called on | C.reflected on | D.checked on |
A.sadly | B.angrily | C.possibly | D.simply |
A.feed | B.challenge | C.believe | D.defeat |
A.benefit | B.come | C.take | D.suffer |
A.fierce | B.real | C.gentle | D.wrong |
A.hold | B.help | C.lead | D.frighten |
A.different | B.far | C.free | D.absent |
A.continue | B.rule | C.begin | D.cheer |
A.calm | B.safe | C.happy | D.busy |
A.whatever | B.however | C.still | D.thus |
A.improve | B.shape | C.change | D.fill |
A.share | B.support | C.supply | D.spend |
A.describe | B.stay | C.live | D.survive |
A.figures | B.forces | C.problems | D.chances |