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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在尴尬的时候,得到一个陌生人的帮助这件小事谈论了一件很小的善行会让一切变得不同,说明小小的善行也是很重要的。

1 . It was one of those moments every new parent dreads (恐惧). My baby son was screaming as if I’d just dipped him in a bucket (桶) of battery acid. It felt as if he’d been screaming like that for years, though he was only two months old. Even worse, this was happening in public— I was sitting with my howling baby in the food court of a Los Angeles mall, despairing (绝望) as other diners silently judged me while watching us over plates of food.

Until, that is, one woman— a complete stranger— did something and taught me a lesson about kindness that lingers to this day. She walked over to me and put her hand on my shoulder. “This won’t last forever,” she said. “I know it doesn’t seem like it right now, but things will get better. He’ll stop crying. You’ll get some sleep.”

It was such a small thing, a tiny kindness, really, but it made all the difference. It was 2001 and I was living in a foreign city with a newborn, without friends or family, and I was terribly lonely. This woman had seen me, if only for a moment, and taken the time to make a human connection. It was just a minute out of her day, but it has stayed with me for nearly two decades.

We all want to be better in the world and more giving to others. But we can easily get hung up on the sheer (完全的) importance of that challenge— making time to regularly volunteer or finding money to donate to a cause. Doing good doesn’t have to be an important task, though; it can be incremental (递增的). It can be as quick as a smile, a word, a phone call, an email. It can be the note you send to a friend who is feeling blue or the baby carriage you help carry down the subway stairs for a parent on their own, even though you’re late for work.

I’m reminded of a line from Brian Goldman’s bestseller, The Power of Kindness: “The opposite meaning of empathy is apathy (冷漠).” That is, the opposite of doing good isn’t doing harm; it’s doing nothing. Every tiny act of generosity— every door held open, every coffee bought for a stranger— builds a bridge to another person. It says, “I see you.” Today, when we spend most of our time looking at our phones, and not at people’s faces, that’s invaluable.

So, while I’m not particularly good at regularly volunteering or running marathons to raise money for charity, I’m committed to small gestures. I try to send a note of praise every day to someone whose work I admire. I’ve become phone friends with a lonely 87-year-old woman who contacted me about something I wrote, and who lives in a city far from her own children and grandchildren. On airplanes, I find the new parents with panicked eyes and offer to hold their babies. I remember what it felt like when the screaming baby was mine. I remember when a tiny kindness felt monumental, enough to change the world.

1. Why did the author mention her baby son’s crying in Paragraph 1?
A.To create a disappointing atmosphere.B.To prove her opinion.
C.To show her helplessness.D.To introduce the topic.
2. What holds people back from being more giving to others?
A.Always trying to do important deeds.B.Being short of time.
C.Being lacking in money.D.Keeping looking at their phones.
3. A line from Brian Goldman’s The Power of Kindness is used in Paragraph 5 to show that ________.
A.doing harm to others is better than doing nothing
B.people are supposed to pay more attention to others’ faces
C.every small gesture counts in connecting people
D.spending most of our time looking at our phones is invaluable
4. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.The Kind StrangersB.The Small Mercies
C.The Power of WordsD.The Power of Kindness
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(可能多于1个单词)。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and     1     (lie) under it every day. He     2       to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap under the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

In the     3     (follow)years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on     4     he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned. "Sorry, my boy,     5     I don't have anything for you any more. No     6     apples for you. "The tree said. "I don't have teeth     7    (bite), " the boy replied. "no more trunk for you to climb on. ""I am     8     old for that now, "the boy said. "I really can't give you anything. The only thing     9     (leave) is my dying roots, "the tree said with tears. "I don't need much now, just     10     place to rest. I'm tired after all these years, " the boy replied. "Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest. "The boy sat down and the tree was glad, smiling with tears.

2021-12-31更新 | 220次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市部分区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Growing up in one of the poorest communities in Atlanta, US and being raised by a single _________ mother, I was not expected much by many people, so I had to expect_________of myself.

On my 13th birthday, I bought a _________of Harvard and put it on the wall of my room. Being at Harvard became what I_________: I kept picturing myself studying in Harvard. Even when my electricity was_________, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still_________only two feet away from me. I’d_________my day by asking myself these two questions: “What do I want in my life?” and “Are the things I am doing today going to get me _________ to that life?”

Reminding myself of my _________each day made it __________ for me to say no to the choices my peers(同龄人)making, because those paths wouldn’t have __________ me to my goal. Nothing could__________ my power to decide what I chose to do with my__________.

Every day I could __________ myself moving towards my dream university__________my writing got better, SAT score __________, and my scholarship checks started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an email arrived __________Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where __________I got to see my dream university face to face.

Who you are today is the __________of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be up to the choices you make __________. Who do you want to be tomorrow?

1.
A.uneducatedB.knowledgeableC.powerfulD.kind
2.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
3.
A.brochureB.bookC.posterD.picture
4.
A.dreamt ofB.struggled forC.held onD.wondered about
5.
A.broken upB.cut offC.pulled downD.put out
6.
A.puttingB.stickingC.standingD.hanging
7.
A.beginB.completeC.spendD.explore
8.
A.familiarB.possibleC.furtherD.closer
9.
A.goalB.homeC.motherD.friend
10.
A.hardB.easyC.impossibleD.sad
11.
A.stoppedB.ledC.invitedD.flew
12.
A.give upB.deal withC.take awayD.turn down
13.
A.futureB.careerC.schoolD.family
14.
A.feelB.inspireC.practiseD.push
15.
A.untilB.ifC.whileD.as
16.
A.decreasedB.droppedC.changedD.increased
17.
A.atB.byC.fromD.with
18.
A.for the first timeB.once in a whileC.all of a suddenD.in no time
19.
A.reasonB.challengeC.mistakeD.result
20.
A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.now
2021-12-14更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省肥东县综合高中2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量检测卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism.

This student, like many I teach, strongly believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work. In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”. So when these students fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are filled with self-blame, reasoning, “If my accomplishments are mine to control, my failures must be entirely my faults, too”, which makes it extremely difficult for them to move on.

We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents’ over protection of them from discomfort. But there is another factor at play—a message transmitted by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised them that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. However, the cruel reality of life is that you can do everything in your power—and still fail. _______

Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. Besides, instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we might all question a culture where one is considered lazy without full devotion. The point is to remind them that life has a way of sucker-punching (出其不意) us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.

1. What does the underlined phrase “by virtue of” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.in addition toB.in spite of
C.by means ofD.for fear of
2. The author believes that young adults find it hard to struggle with failure because ______.
A.they are not taught how to deal with difficulties
B.they are short of the ability to handle failure
C.they are under the protection of their parents
D.they are misled by their parents’ false message
3. Which of the following sentences can go into the blank in Paragraph 3?
A.But what is the reason for that?
B.Actually there are some findings.
C.Then what should be done to help?
D.So experts have their own concerns.
4. What did psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to do?
A.To teach students how to avoid faults.
B.To lead students to set their truly loved goals.
C.To help students to discover a path to success.
D.To allow kids to blame themselves.
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Students don’t care about failure at all.
B.Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.
C.Students should bear all the failures on their own.
D.Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.
2021-11-29更新 | 166次组卷 | 4卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解D)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didn’t know what the stage______was.

Our school has a weekly “Parents View”______in the assembly. (全校师生的晨会) Around four years ago,______I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the “Parent View”, which was out of my expectation. He asked me to______to the group.

After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really______. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many______thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with______, and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some______. I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs.     _____I decided to go.

When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and______what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very   ____. Even great speakers faced the same things when they______.

Later on with the help of the Principal I ______a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat_______but not confident. Afterwards, I_______the Principal again and told him about the________I felt I had made. He was kind enough to______me again, but this time to give a presentation for the teachers.

For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was________by the Principal as well as the teachers________they knew where I started from. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.

I learn that everything is________if we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.

1.
A.fearB.performanceC.styleD.art
2.
A.talkB.magazineC.programD.lesson
3.
A.fortunatelyB.surprisinglyC.secretlyD.unluckily
4.
A.listenB.moveC.writeD.speak
5.
A.nervousB.joyfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed
6.
A.foolishB.usefulC.cleverD.negative
7.
A.angerB.regretC.thanksD.hope
8.
A.courageB.informationC.proofD.advice
9.
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
10.
A.explainedB.forgotC.imaginedD.controlled
11.
A.seriousB.specialC.strangeD.common
12.
A.failedB.startedC.masteredD.finished
13.
A.exhibitedB.refusedC.preparedD.understood
14.
A.worriedB.sadC.curiousD.comfortable
15.
A.met withB.turned downC.looked afterD.learnt from
16.
A.troubleB.mistakeC.funD.improvement
17.
A.remindB.inviteC.phoneD.reach
18.
A.descriedB.studiedC.jokedD.appreciated
19.
A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.therefore
20.
A.interestingB.obviousC.possibleD.right
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |

6 . Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.

If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.

When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would give anything to be in your shoes.

Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.

1. That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________.
A.losing others' support
B.ignoring something good
C.having a far worse situation
D.taking everything for granted
2. By “would give anything to be in your shoes”, the author means many people ________.
A.really admire your shoes
B.are in a better situation than you
C.would like to be in your situation
D.never know the value of your shoes
3. According to the author, as long as you are still alive, ________.
A.you should be content and happy
B.what you've lost will be back soon
C.you will certainly lead a life you like
D.you will have a chance to get what you've lost back
2021-10-05更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省磐安县第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题)
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . I have always been a fat girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a _______ to pay for being different.

In primary school, I was an enthusiastic gymnast. I was not _______ and had to make up for my inadequacies (缺陷) by extra _______. And in the early days, I always waved my ribbon (丝带) in a _______ way. However, I hung on. I _______ so much that in 2018 I was in the Zimbabwe National Gymnastics Championships Final.

Whenever I went up in a competition, the crowd did not expect much from the _______ child. This crowd was _______ different. They _______ loudly on my weight. One man even said, “That is the _______ dress. And the elephant inside it isn’t much ________!”

I was deeply ________, but I let my ribbon do the talking. I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon work and it ________. The music seemed to be a perfect match with my ribbon. Soon the sniggers (窃笑) of the crowd turned into ________. As I went into the last leap and waved the ribbon in a waterfall entering my final pose, the crowd ________. I turned to ________ them and found each other on their ________, applauding.

I won the National Champion, but the best thing I got from hours of practice was the ________ that my body does not determine what I am capable of and should ________ limit what I can do. I know that I can ________ anything I put my mind to ________ I am bigger than my body.

1.
A.costB.priceC.recipeD.disadvantage
2.
A.confidentB.optimisticC.brilliantD.energetic
3.
A.practiceB.encouragementC.attemptsD.competitions
4.
A.wonderfulB.terribleC.creativeD.unique
5.
A.behavedB.practisedC.approachedD.improved
6.
A.averageB.usualC.overweightD.disabled
7.
A.somehowB.sometimesC.noD.quite
8.
A.commentedB.talkedC.laughedD.scolded
9.
A.ugliestB.prettiestC.shortestD.best
10.
A.thinnerB.betterC.longerD.worse
11.
A.movedB.satisfiedC.attractedD.hurt
12.
A.showed offB.took offC.paid offD.turned off
13.
A.laughterB.angerC.tearsD.cheers
14.
A.evolvedB.escapedC.exchangedD.erupted
15.
A.faceB.praiseC.accuseD.honor
16.
A.handsB.feetC.wayD.seats
17.
A.terrorB.experienceC.knowledgeD.disappointment
18.
A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
19.
A.applyB.achieveC.arrangeD.attack
20.
A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until
2021-09-09更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量调研英语试题
8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After supper last night, I went to the park nearby take a walk with my parents. To my surprised, there were so many people there. Over one hundred people were dancing with music. Another group of people were standing in a circle at the corner of the square, singing some old song. Some small kids, acompanying by their parents, were painting toy dolls. It seemed that everybody enjoys themselves very much. I was moved by the scene in the front of me. I noticed most of us were not rich as they didn’t dress well, and they seemed to be very happy. All of a sudden, I realized that they were the really ones who know the truth of life.

2021-09-03更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省宜宾市2016-2017学年高二下学期调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “ Sir, ” said the poor man, “ I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”

A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”

1. The poor man lived in ______ before he met the rich man.
A.the hotelB.his homeC.the parkD.the car
2. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and ______ .
A.waited for the rich manB.looked at the rich man’s hotel
C.looked at the rich man's carD.enjoyed the clean car
3. Every night the poor man dreamed of ______ .
A.sleeping in a hotelB.becoming rich
C.owning that hotelD.being the rich man’s friend
4. The poor man moved out of the hotel because ______ .
A.he didn’t want to live in such a fine room
B.he didn’t like the rich man
C.he couldn’t pay for the room
D.he couldn’t get any sleep at all there
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 温家宝总理(Premier Wen Jiabao)在2009年博鳌亚洲论坛(BFA:Boao Forum for Asia)
说道:“信心比黄金和货币更重要”,“希望像一盏永不熄灭的明灯”。   就此请你按照以下提纲写一篇作文,120-150词左右
1)阐述你对此引言的理解
2)举一个生活中关于信心或希望的真实例子
3)发出号召,鼓励人们在生活中应充满信心、满怀希望
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-09-01更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市泗水县2010-2011学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般