1 . Have you ever given a thought to inspiration?In fact, inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could
Okorafor got
We
Anything can
A.work | B.hit | C.exist | D.pass |
A.interesting | B.ordinary | C.unexpected | D.dangerous |
A.fix | B.make | C.remove | D.control |
A.dream | B.shock | C.recovery | D.operation |
A.well | B.bad | C.worried | D.annoyed |
A.curiosity | B.pain | C.anger | D.fear |
A.asked | B.met | C.imagined | D.visited |
A.confident | B.smart | C.honest | D.magical |
A.forget | B.recognize | C.describe | D.practice |
A.richer | B.better | C.busier | D.quieter |
A.always | B.never | C.sometimes | D.still |
A.director | B.dancer | C.musician | D.writer |
A.tips | B.messages | C.examples | D.ideas |
A.even | B.again | C.not | D.only |
A.In short | B.In addition | C.For example | D.After all |
A.differently | B.perfectly | C.vividly | D.smoothly |
A.story | B.song | C.play | D.film |
A.changed | B.supported | C.disturbed | D.influenced |
A.impress | B.inspire | C.amuse | D.challenge |
A.free | B.thankful | C.ready | D.careful |
2 . I always wanted to be extraordinary at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.
Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with thisdelusionalvision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.
Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.
What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose (剂量) of it. Why couldn’t I be like Bernie William, the famed New Yorkees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?
Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don’t question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one’s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you don’t.
I’ve heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.
Hope bends, it seems.
1. What does the word “delusional” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Practical. | B.Realistic. |
C.Abstract. | D.Imaginary. |
A.a world-famous genius | B.a mid-sized fish in a small pond |
C.a world-class virtuoso | D.a student in an ivy-league school |
A.Raw talent. | B.Talent and time. |
C.Extraordinary efforts. | D.Ten thousand hours of practice. |
A.Hope Bends | B.Frustrating Decades |
C.Practice Works | D.Youthful Expectation |
3 . Respect is one of the most important qualities in your relationship with anyone.
Self-respect is about having the courage to stand up for yourself when you are being treated in a manner that is less than what you deserve. It is about knowing your worth and having the ability to adjust your life.
Self-respect is about being the kind of person that you are proud of and the kind of person that pleases the people you care about. If you reflect on your life and the things you have done and feel a strong sense of dignity, you are likely to possess a great deal of self-respect.
Ultimately, if you are confident in yourself and proud of who you are, you are respecting yourself by being the person you wish to show the world.
A.For example, you can remove people from your life if they are treating you poorly. |
B.So it is very important to build a strong basis capable of facing anything. |
C.Self-respect is about having a sense of humor about yourself. |
D.But there is no exception when it comes to your relationship with yourself. |
E.Treat others with the same respect you are giving to yourself. |
F.If you respect yourself enough, you will get respect from the people who care about you. |
G.The ability to have pride in yourself is the most important aspect of self-respect. |
Caitlyn stepped into the warm, wet sand and wiggled her toes. The white, foamy waves raced over her feet and up her legs and then pulled back again. Caitlyn loved playing in the ocean water.
“Ouch!” said the girl, as her foot stepped on something hard. She looked down. At the bottom of the ocean was a large shell. Caitlyn bent down to pick it up. It was a pretty pink conch shell with points and curves and an opening that looked like a horn. She held it up to her ear, hoping to hear the whooshing sound for which they were known. Instead, she heard something quite different.
“Hey kid! How are you doing? Want to hear a joke?”
Caitlyn nearly dropped the shell. Holding it back up to her head, she tried again.
“What’s the most musical part of a fish?” the shell asked.
“I – I don’t know,” Caitlyn whispered.
“Their scales! Ha, ha!” laughed the shell. Caitlyn looked around to see if anyone was looking at her. They weren’t.
“I’m just getting warmed up, kid! Why don’t fish play basketball?” It seemed to be waiting for a reply.
“Uh, I’m not sure?” Caitlyn said. Was she dreaming?
The shell answered its own joke. “Because they are afraid of the net! Ha, ha!” Caitlyn had to laugh. Okay, that was sort of funny.
The girl giggled. On and on the conch shell talked with her. For the rest of the week, Caitlyn would walk into the shallow water and sit with the shell held against her ear.She smiled and chuckled as it whispered corny jokes.
On the last day of her vacation, Caitlyn decided she couldn’t leave the shell behind. “You’re coming home with me,” she said to the pretty shell. She thought it would be happy. It wasn’t. “My home is in the ocean,” it replied, without any laughter in its voice.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有 下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
But Caitlyn couldn’t bear to go home without it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gently, she lowered it back under the water.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5 . It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves. In other words, we usually act in direct
One of the best ways to
All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars. I
At the end of the day, all thirty bars had been sold. She excitedly
Elizabeth’s prayer reflects the heart’s
A.opposition | B.response | C.preference | D.contrast |
A.accomplish | B.acknowledge | C.appreciate | D.allocate |
A.follow | B.control | C.injure | D.improve |
A.chance | B.tendency | C.need | D.competence |
A.turned | B.complained | C.warmed | D.submitted |
A.sale | B.delivery | C.present | D.bargain |
A.forced | B.ordered | C.challenged | D.warned |
A.When | B.While | C.If | D.Because |
A.negative | B.further | C.rough | D.positive |
A.decorated | B.surrounded | C.rewarded | D.classified |
A.get | B.take | C.win | D.look |
A.complaint | B.quarrel | C.amusement | D.drive |
A.committed | B.nervous | C.frightened | D.pretty |
A.wrote | B.prayed | C.recalled | D.recommended |
A.humor | B.impression | C.desire | D.justice |
A.toward | B.without | C.for | D.with |
A.wealth | B.emotion | C.supply | D.dignity |
A.Again | B.Deliberately | C.Instead | D.Eventually |
A.added to | B.amounted to | C.came to | D.catered for |
A.self-help | B.self-study | C.self-respect | D.self-image |
6 . All I had to do for the two dollars was clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house, too, with a plastic-covered sofa and chairs, wall-to-wall blue-and-white carpeting, a white enamel stove, a washing machine and a dryer—things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. In the middle of the war, she had butter, sugar, steaks, and seam-up-the-back stockings.
I knew how to scrub floors on my knees and how to wash clothes in our zinc tub, but I had never seen a Hoover vacuum cleaner or an iron that wasn't heated by fire.
Part of my pride in working for her was earning money I could squander (浪费):on movies, candy, paddleballs, jacks, ice-cream cones. But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things—an insurance-policy payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profound. I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to feed, nuisances to be corrected, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide—and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult. Confirmations that I was adultlike, not childlike.
In those days, the forties, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, run errands(差事), and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way now. They are loved, doted on, protected, and helped. Fine, and yet...
Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house—good enough to be given more to do, much more. I was ordered to carry bookcases upstairs and, once, to move a piano from one side of a room to the other. I fell carrying the bookcases. And after pushing the piano my arms and legs hurt so badly. I wanted to refuse, or at least to complain, but I was afraid she would fire me, and I would lose the freedom the dollar gave me, as well as the standing I had at home—although both were slowly being eroded. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply gorgeous to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Until my mother asked me if I really wanted to work for castoffs. So I learned to say "No, thank you" to a faded sweater offered for a quarter of a week5s pay.
Still, I had trouble summoning (鼓起)the courage to discuss or object to the increasing demands she made. And I knew that if I told my mother how unhappy I was she would tell me to quit. Then one day, alone in the kitchen with my father, I let drop a few whines about the job. I gave him details, examples of what troubled me, yet although he listened intently, I saw no sympathy in his eyes. No "Oh, you poor little thing. " Perhaps he understood that what I wanted was a solution to the job, not an escape from it. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, 44Listen. You don't live there. You live here. With your people. Go to work. Get your money. And come on home. ”
That was what he said. This was what I heard:
Whatever the work is, do it well—not for the boss but for yourself.
You make the job; it doesn't make you.
Your real life is with us, your family.
You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.
I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and morons, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above the value of home.
1. What is the "pleasure" of the author from the sentence "The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profound. (paragraph 3) " ?A.She was proud as she could earn money for her mother. |
B.Her own value of being needed. |
C.She is distinctive from those children in folktales. |
D.She enjoyed a status of being an adult in her family. |
A.Children become needed, loved and liked when they are at forty. |
B.Children in modern times are less likely to be spoiled by parents. |
C.Children in 1940s are capable as they can handle various daily routine. |
D.Children in modern times aren' t needed to do daily works any more. |
A.Don't escape from difficulties at work. |
B.Whatever decision she made, her father would support her. |
C.Convey her dissatisfaction with her work. |
D.Make a distinction between work and life. |
A.Don't regard work achievement as a criterion for evaluating oneself. |
B.Hard work is a struggle for a better future in your limited life. |
C.Parents are the best teachers of children. |
D.Job security is less valuable when compared with family. |
7 . Have you ever wondered what you would tell yourself if you had the chance to go back to the past? We all have those life lessons that could have
When I was 8 I was told I had leukemia (白血病). Although it is
Later I had a relapse (旧病复发), and it was much harder to
Because of
“That sounds bad, but it doesn’t
To this day, my cancer experience works as a reminder that difficulties are not all bad, and I hope to live up to the
A.owed | B.contributed | C.replied | D.referred |
A.later | B.better | C.earlier | D.further |
A.exciting | B.interesting | C.confusing | D.frightening |
A.seriousness | B.loneliness | C.encouragement | D.argument |
A.gave away | B.set off | C.gave in | D.pulled through |
A.stress | B.fight | C.solve | D.examine |
A.simply | B.extremely | C.actually | D.eventually |
A.studying | B.reading | C.experiencing | D.imagining |
A.knowledge | B.advice | C.news | D.lie |
A.safest | B.brightest | C.cheapest | D.toughest |
A.fat | B.sick | C.busy | D.cold |
A.turn to | B.point to | C.compare with | D.cooperate with |
A.challenges | B.dreams | C.projects | D.plans |
A.conclusions | B.expectations | C.invitations | D.considerations |
A.put forward | B.take up | C.reflect on | D.leave out |
On Monday night, Cindy' s nine-year-old daughter Daisy announced she was going to practice one last time for the upcoming third grade talent show. The following day, she' d be performing "Fight Song" by Rachel Platten, which they both knew would be a crowd pleaser among her young classmates. She had prepared herself for the show for nearly two months, during which she herself made the final decision to sing to the guitar. She had learned to play the guitar for two years.
As she began to play, Cindy closed her eyes, imagining for a moment what the children' s faces would look like as she began to play and sing. Most of her classmates had never heard this girl sing, let alone play the guitar. As she shared her musical gift in that spotlight moment, Cindy knew it would be hard for her to contain her smile. Cindy guessed that she would be a little nervous before so many students and teachers. But she wouldn't be invited to witness what would happen. She was a little disappointed.
"Parents aren't allowed to come to the third grade talent show, Mom," she said matter-of-factly two weeks ago, breaking her heart right in half.
“What? You must be mistaken," Cindy said, feeling inappropriately emotional about this news. They were only students of the third grade. They should be accompanied by their parents on such important occasions. They may be nervous. Her mind was full of kind thoughts and love, but she said nothing. Perhaps that day she had something unhappy so she was unwilling to talk much with her. Perhaps her school would give out invitations to all the parents welcoming them to appreciate their children's performances. She decided to offer her puzzle, so she asked with caution, "Would parents be invited to the show?"
"No. No parents. It's just for kids. " she said, doing nothing to soften the blow…that is, until she saw the look on her face. Tapping her hand gently, she said with confidence, "Don't worry, Mom. I'll be fine.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cindy knew she would be fine.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cindy desired to watch her growth especially on such occasions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 . Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel bad about asking for help when they need it.
And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you can’t do this on your own, they’ll see you for the imposter (骗子)you really are.”
But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we can’t do everything by ourselves and we shouldn’t try.
Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didn’t want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter(计频器)And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.
“If you’re afraid of failing, you won’t get very far,” Jobs said.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.What key American values are. |
B.Asking for help is a sign of strength. |
C.Why Americans refuse to ask for help. |
D.Americans are responsible for their life. |
A.incompetent | B.depressed |
C.impolite | D.sensitive |
A.Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust. |
B.Americans think highly of individual values. |
C.Americans should learn to build up confidence. |
D.Americans see weakness as a sign of strength. |
A.Learn to cooperate with others. | B.Be brave to try whatever you want. |
C.Never ask for help. | D.Don’t hesitate to ask for help. |
10 . A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C.. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural response, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”
In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I considered she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re-awakened my belief in humility (谦逊), even though I’d lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant (移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ________.A.the blind woman needed the money badly |
B.the author thought what he did to the woman was wrong |
C.the author was as poor as the blind woman |
D.The blind woman was annoyed with the author |
A.rather hurt | B.very excited | C.deeply moved | D.greatly attracted |
A.be nice to the elderly and the disabled |
B.treat others equally with love and respect |
C.try to experience different kinds of life |
D.reflect on one’s past as often as possible |
A.Learn from your Past | B.How my American Dream Comes True |
C.The Elderly Need Respect | D.A Valuable Lesson in the Street |