组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1357 道试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约440词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过故事阐述了一个人要想成功就应该善于观察,勤于思考并孜孜探求,只有看得更多更远,才更有机会实现目标、获得成功。
1 . 阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John could not take it anymore. So without hesitation, he presented a tender resignation to the boss quickly, complaining the boss did not know how to identify a good clerk and did not value hard-working staff, but only promoted those who flattered (讨好) him.

The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps in time you will change your decision and take back your resignation.” John agreed.

The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to inform the boss $1.2 per kg.

The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10 kg, and he has inventory of 340 melons. On the table 58 melons, every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red, of good quality.”

John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

My dear friends, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and explores in depth. Chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow, the difference between a year and a day is 365 times. How could you win?

1. After Bobby’s promotion, what did John do? (no more than 12 words)
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “take” in Paragraph 1? (no more than 3 words)
3. What was “one more thing” the boss asked John to do before he left the company? (no more than 15 words)
4. What kind of person is Bobby? (no more than 12 words)
5. To be a more successful person, what would you like to do? Please tell your reason(s). (no more than 25 words)
2022-04-28更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:2017届天津市红桥区高考第一次模拟英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
2 . Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
“It’s more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.”
对这个观点,你是同意还是不同意?请结合实际,写一篇短文阐述你的看法。
内容可包括:
•你在这个问题上的立场;
•你选择这个立场的原因;
•通过具体事例或实际生活经历分析或证明你的观点。
2022-03-17更新 | 204次组卷 | 4卷引用:必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(上海专用,含听力MP3)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者叙述了自己偶然发现一株向日葵从岩石中顽强生长出来的过程,阐述了我们只要像向日葵那样,具备不畏艰难、顽强生长的精神,就一定能够克服困难,获得成功。

3 . My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area.

Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed (除草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.

If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals.

1. The family planted flowers in the yard ________.
A.to attract visitorsB.to remove the rocks
C.to please their neighborsD.to make the area colorful
2. The author let the tiny plant continue growing ________ .
A.to see how long it could liveB.to see how big it could grow
C.to find out what it actually wasD.to know if his wife had planted it
3. The author think the sunflower was unusual because ________.
A.it was very thin and tallB.it had only one head on it
C.it grew on top of a big rockD.it began to grow under a rock
4. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A.rocks cannot prevent us from success
B.we can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves
C.we should take good care of the rock gardens
D.sunflowers are able to grow everywhere
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Stand Tall Like the SunflowerB.The Sunflower and My Family
C.Being Proud of the SunflowerD.The Secret of the Sunflower
2022-03-03更新 | 185次组卷 | 4卷引用:英语(天津卷A卷)-学易金卷:2023年高考第一模拟考试卷
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己学车和丈夫教儿子学车的经历,感悟到学习人生的课程很像学习骑自行车,有些人生课程是痛苦的。我们不能选择在哪里学习它们;我们并不总是有好老师,我们也不总是做好准备,但是在新的一年里,当生活的课程来了,你可以从耐心和善良的老师那里学到;你可能会被支持和鼓励包围。也许会有人陪在你身边直到你胜利。

4 . For my 8th birthday my ________ was a shiny blue bike. My older sisters decided to teach me to ride. We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill. My ________, Agnes and Christina, put me on my bike and ________ me hard, yelling instructions, “Peddle! Steer! Use the brakes!” Needless to say, I was rushing down the street ________ trying to hold on.

I bumped into the curb (路缘), ________ over the handlebars onto the sidewalk, skinning my knees, hurting my hands and crying loudly. Instead of offering ________, my sisters yelled at me ________ I hadn’t listened to their instructions. Weeks ________ before I tried again. This time I walked my bike to the ________ parking lot behind the schoolyard. I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward ________ and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike.

Learning life lesson is ________ like learning to ride a bike. Some life lessons are ________ to learn. We don’t always get to choose where we learn them; we don’t always have good teachers and we are not always ________. Sometimes we find ourselves madly trying to hold on.

But things are different now.

My husband, Rich, ________ my sons to ride a bike. First he raised their training wheels a little and they rode around the block getting used to the unstable ________. After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to ________ them. Up and down our street they would go with Rich calling out, “You ________ have it! You’re doing great!” until my son would call out “Let go”. Rich would let go but still run along, just ________. It was a happy day in the neighborhood.

When the life lessons come along in this New Year you may ________ them from a patient and kind teacher; you may have them surrounded by ________ and encouragement. And you may have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.

1.
A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.aim
2.
A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.classmates
3.
A.stuckB.turnedC.knockedD.pushed
4.
A.wildlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.instantly
5.
A.jumpingB.flyingC.movingD.leaving
6.
A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.sympathy
7.
A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while
8.
A.passedB.remainedC.happenedD.changed
9.
A.crowdedB.busyC.coveredD.empty
10.
A.experimentsB.attemptsC.fightsD.conflicts
11.
A.thoughB.evenC.muchD.still
12.
A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.dangerousD.painful
13.
A.readyB.perfectC.wrongD.strong
14.
A.forcedB.taughtC.allowedD.ordered
15.
A.practiceB.habitC.developmentD.feeling
16.
A.repairB.fixC.steadyD.move
17.
A.almostB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom
18.
A.in timeB.in reliefC.in turnD.in case
19.
A.acceptB.learnC.refuseD.avoid
20.
A.blameB.complaintC.supportD.criticism
2022-03-03更新 | 231次组卷 | 6卷引用:天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个大臣在听到国王决心为子民斥巨资覆盖道路的命令后,依靠自己的智慧为国王更轻松了解决问题,呼吁人们应该依靠自己做出改变。

5 . Long ago, people happily lived under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very _________, as they were wealthy and had no problems.

The king decided to travel and visit faraway places of great historical importance. He chose to travel by foot _________ he could talk to his people. People from these areas were very happy to have a _________ with their king.

After several weeks, he _________ to the palace. He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people. _________, he felt a lot of pain in his _________ because it was his first long-distance trip on foot. He _________ to his ministers that the roads were covered in stones and weren’t _________. He said he was very _________ about the people who walked along them.

He made an order to __________ the roads of the whole country with __________ so that people would feel happier and more comfortable. His ministers were very __________ to hear his order as , thousands of cows would have to be __________ for leather and it would also cost a lot of money.

A wise man from the ministry came to the king and said he had another __________. The minister asked the king:“Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather? Why not cut a piece of leather in the right __________ to cover your feet?”

The king was __________ by this idea and praised the minister. He ordered that a pair of leather shoes were to be made for himself and for each of his countrymen.

Many of us __________ our surroundings and never understand that we can make a __________ourselves. Changes are unavoidable, and they should __________ us. We cannot or should not __________ others to make them.

1.
A.closeB.politeC.happyD.smart
2.
A.as ifB.so thatC.whileD.before
3.
A.meetingB.tripC.discussionD.conversation
4.
A.cameB.returnedC.hurriedD.headed
5.
A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Instead
6.
A.heartB.feetC.toesD.back
7.
A.shoutedB.apologizedC.explainedD.complained
8.
A.safeB.comfortableC.straightD.convenient
9.
A.worriedB.doubtfulC.curiousD.certain
10.
A.coverB.replaceC.buildD.repair
11.
A.stonesB.sandC.woodD.leather
12.
A.angryB.surprisedC.nervousD.sad
13.
A.killedB.soldC.raisedD.exchanged
14.
A.reasonB.taskC.idea .D.result
15.
A.placeB.positionC.shapeD.order
16.
A.confusedB.disappointedC.shockedD.amazed
17.
A.criticizeB.loveC.harmD.protect
18.
A.chanceB.purposeC.ruleD.change
19.
A.benefit fromB.come fromC.relate toD.go with
20.
A.depend onB.work withC.turn toD.believe in
2022-02-26更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省巴中市2018-2019学年高三零诊考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约570词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在尴尬的时候,得到一个陌生人的帮助这件小事谈论了一件很小的善行会让一切变得不同,说明小小的善行也是很重要的。

6 . It was one of those moments every new parent dreads (恐惧). My baby son was screaming as if I’d just dipped him in a bucket (桶) of battery acid. It felt as if he’d been screaming like that for years, though he was only two months old. Even worse, this was happening in public— I was sitting with my howling baby in the food court of a Los Angeles mall, despairing (绝望) as other diners silently judged me while watching us over plates of food.

Until, that is, one woman— a complete stranger— did something and taught me a lesson about kindness that lingers to this day. She walked over to me and put her hand on my shoulder. “This won’t last forever,” she said. “I know it doesn’t seem like it right now, but things will get better. He’ll stop crying. You’ll get some sleep.”

It was such a small thing, a tiny kindness, really, but it made all the difference. It was 2001 and I was living in a foreign city with a newborn, without friends or family, and I was terribly lonely. This woman had seen me, if only for a moment, and taken the time to make a human connection. It was just a minute out of her day, but it has stayed with me for nearly two decades.

We all want to be better in the world and more giving to others. But we can easily get hung up on the sheer (完全的) importance of that challenge— making time to regularly volunteer or finding money to donate to a cause. Doing good doesn’t have to be an important task, though; it can be incremental (递增的). It can be as quick as a smile, a word, a phone call, an email. It can be the note you send to a friend who is feeling blue or the baby carriage you help carry down the subway stairs for a parent on their own, even though you’re late for work.

I’m reminded of a line from Brian Goldman’s bestseller, The Power of Kindness: “The opposite meaning of empathy is apathy (冷漠).” That is, the opposite of doing good isn’t doing harm; it’s doing nothing. Every tiny act of generosity— every door held open, every coffee bought for a stranger— builds a bridge to another person. It says, “I see you.” Today, when we spend most of our time looking at our phones, and not at people’s faces, that’s invaluable.

So, while I’m not particularly good at regularly volunteering or running marathons to raise money for charity, I’m committed to small gestures. I try to send a note of praise every day to someone whose work I admire. I’ve become phone friends with a lonely 87-year-old woman who contacted me about something I wrote, and who lives in a city far from her own children and grandchildren. On airplanes, I find the new parents with panicked eyes and offer to hold their babies. I remember what it felt like when the screaming baby was mine. I remember when a tiny kindness felt monumental, enough to change the world.

1. Why did the author mention her baby son’s crying in Paragraph 1?
A.To create a disappointing atmosphere.B.To prove her opinion.
C.To show her helplessness.D.To introduce the topic.
2. What holds people back from being more giving to others?
A.Always trying to do important deeds.B.Being short of time.
C.Being lacking in money.D.Keeping looking at their phones.
3. A line from Brian Goldman’s The Power of Kindness is used in Paragraph 5 to show that ________.
A.doing harm to others is better than doing nothing
B.people are supposed to pay more attention to others’ faces
C.every small gesture counts in connecting people
D.spending most of our time looking at our phones is invaluable
4. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.The Kind StrangersB.The Small Mercies
C.The Power of WordsD.The Power of Kindness

7 . Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ________ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in ________ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ________ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ________ and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ________ to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.

Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ________ others. They find it hard to be ________ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ________ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ________ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any ________ to reality, as they still ________ the same old pattern of life.

If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ________ into achieving it ________ fabricating it. Being more confident, ________ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ________ their life on social media.

1.
A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared
2.
A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting
3.
A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.missed
4.
A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures
5.
A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason
6.
A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage
7.
A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident
8.
A.realB.secretC.peacefulD.healthy
9.
A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly
10.
A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm
11.
A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow
12.
A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingD.money
13.
A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than
14.
A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing
15.
A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening
2021-12-27更新 | 576次组卷 | 20卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市鞍钢高级中学2021届高三一模英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)got into my car and drove off. Angel and I _________ the police, but before they could find him, two _________ kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.

They said they overheard him crying about being _________ at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldn’t remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our address, and _________ him home.

I was _________ on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff. I was suddenly   _________ of footsteps behind me. I _________ around to see a young lady who was almost in _________ slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and _________ , “What’s wrong?” She told me she was __________ afraid of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.

I’ve spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my __________ , and about what it means to be a kind and __________ person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest __________ , or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a(n) __________   difference in someone else’s life. It’s __________ to start doing the hard things-the right things-for others.

1.
A.condemnedB.contactedC.consultedD.found
2.
A.collegeB.naughtyC.homelessD.kindergarten
3.
A.carelessB.scaredC.lostD.forgetful
4.
A.leftB.droveC.kickedD.carried
5.
A.dependingB.comingC.reflectingD.going
6.
A.afraidB.skepticalC.sureD.aware
7.
A.turnedB.walkedC.gotD.looked
8.
A.sadnessB.surpriseC.feelingsD.tears
9.
A.reactedB.thoughtC.askedD.replied
10.
A.extremelyB.worriedlyC.anxiouslyD.surprisingly
11.
A.fatherB.grandmaC.uncleD.grandpa
12.
A.mercifulB.helpfulC.carefulD.peaceful
13.
A.courageB.failureC.fearD.choice
14.
A.positiveB.littleC.optimisticD.opposite
15.
A.minuteB.timeC.honorD.luck
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . When people find out that my son Sam is a competitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are “math persons”. The answer is “Definitely not”.

Ninth grade was ________ for Sam to prepare for a competition, he took ________ practice tests, which were sometimes as ________ as three hours. In the end, he didn’t do as well as he’d hoped and was ________ by a math camp he’d applied to.

He wandered into my office one day last spring, murmuring.

“I just feel like the whole year has been a ________.”

I get it. How many days—weeks, months—have I “wasted” writing the ________ scene over and over again? Writing a novel sometimes feels like two steps forward, one step back. ________ whenever I feel like that, I try to ________ myself that no matter what happens with my book, I’ve ________ the time I’ve spent working on it. The delight I find in writing is ________ for me.

“Nothing’s ever wasted. You may not have gotten the ________ you wanted, but as you try to solve the ________ problems, you are making progress with each effort you make.” He shrugged (耸肩). “I feel like everyone else did better than me.”

Sam was talking about the ________ boards, where math kids come together to share resources and, more often than not ________ their wins.

“I know it feels that way, but it isn’t true. You know people ________ their successes far more than their ________,” I said, as much to myself as to Sam.

Just like Sam, I can’t control the ________, and I can only control my input. To devote time to something with no ________ of its success is risky and ________. But, then again, so is everything.

And you don’t need to be a(n) ________ person to know that.

1.
A.simpleB.toughC.peacefulD.exciting
2.
A.fewB.casualC.multipleD.easy
3.
A.farB.longC.deepD.straight
4.
A.acceptedB.praisedC.repliedD.rejected
5.
A.wasteB.vacationC.leisureD.trouble
6.
A.sameB.vividC.briefD.literary
7.
A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because
8.
A.helpB.convinceC.improveD.answer
9.
A.offeredB.killedC.savedD.enjoyed
10.
A.limitedB.popularC.obviousD.enough"
11.
A.examB.adviceC.courseD.result
12.
A.challengingB.urgentC.historicalD.imaginary
13.
A.messageB.chessC.drawingD.safety
14.
A.escape fromB.think aboutC.show offD.compete in
15.
A.banB.postC.doubtD.receive
16.
A.methodsB.intentionsC.strugglesD.reasons
17.
A.solutionB.outcomeC.customD.fortune
18.
A.courageB.accidentC.chanceD.guarantee
19.
A.terrifyingB.instructiveC.personalD.ridiculous
20.
A.artB.adultC.mathD.business
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age, not so long ago, when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting.

Our lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines(台词)with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained patiently that she needed a narrator (叙述者,旁白员) and had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to play the role of the narrator. Her words, kindly delivered, still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

I didn’t tell mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my upset, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine( 藤 )was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions( 蒲 公 英 ) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches (簇,串), as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling a blossom up by all its roots. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.” I immediately argued, “But I like dandelions. All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右:
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty?”asked my mother thoughtfully.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Having learned what had happened, Mom patted me on the back gently and said,“But you will be a beautiful narrator.”


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
共计 平均难度:一般