1 . Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I’d just graduated from a(n)
Generally seeing natural beauty would have
A dragonfly (蜻蜓) buzzed around me.With each
I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes. So did the dragonfly. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say. “Life is so short.Be here in the
A.interesting | B.challenging | C.meaningful | D.grateful |
A.party | B.gathering | C.vacation | D.lecture |
A.tradition | B.strength | C.criterion | D.habit |
A.in time | B.at ease | C.as usual | D.in case |
A.relaxed | B.annoyed | C.teased | D.urged |
A.finally | B.casually | C.repeatedly | D.significantly |
A.disappearance | B.movement | C.advance | D.performance |
A.convinced | B.informed | C.formed | D.changed |
A.reminded | B.made | C.spoke | D.took |
A.progress | B.admiration | C.position | D.mood |
A.life | B.moment | C.time | D.future |
A.decided on | B.agreed on | C.dawned on | D.relied on |
A.value | B.content | C.reality | D.principle |
A.concerned | B.doubtful | C.regretful | D.satisfied |
A.abuse | B.enjoy | C.suit | D.conduct |
2 . During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was about five years ago.
At the time, I co-owned a literary agency. I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client. I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet. But in the end, the client fired me and cooperated with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah. I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment.
The worst part was that I did not see it coming. I thought I had done a great job, and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship. But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.
The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.
This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.
Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career. Last May, 1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired. And according to the Labor Department, that was during month of generally good economic news. The trick — after being fired — is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.
1. Why did the author only focus on one project?A.His client required him to do so. |
B.He considered it would be a safe bet. |
C.It can give him an appearance on Oprah. |
D.There were no other projects in his agency. |
A.He caused some trouble for his client. |
B.His client wanted to teach him a lesson. |
C.He couldn’t satisfy his client’s demands. |
D.His client was afraid of destroying their friendship. |
A.He should have spread his risk. |
B.He should have tried his best to do better. |
C.He shouldn’t have worked on giant projects. |
D.He shouldn’t have made friends with his clients. |
A.To show the importance of failure |
B.To tell us how to face getting fired. |
C.To share a most horrible experience. |
D.To explain why people easily get fired. |
3 . I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, when children from different races and religions played and studied together
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. When I
If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people
A.fascinated | B.curious | C.frustrated | D.puzzled |
A.parties | B.nationalities | C.regions | D.races |
A.at random | B.in harmony | C.on occasion | D.by turns |
A.cast | B.drop | C.flight | D.roll |
A.embraced | B.removed | C.sought | D.defended |
A.paid | B.preserved | C.meant | D.treated |
A.get through | B.come across | C.deal with | D.run into |
A.absence | B.choice | C.effort | D.company |
A.stated | B.traced | C.decided | D.ordered |
A.instructions | B.attempts | C.intentions | D.arrangements |
A.similarly | B.strangely | C.familiarly | D.dramatically |
A.departures | B.decades | C.years | D.months |
A.infection | B.affection | C.motivation | D.homesickness |
A.let alone | B.according to | C.rather than | D.regardless of |
A.from | B.with | C.by | D.against |
4 . When a bowl or teapot falls and breaks into pieces, we throw them away regretfully. Yet there is an alternative, a traditional Chinese practice that
This traditional technique uses a precious metal like liquid gold or liquid silver to
With this technique, it’s
The technique
A.delivers | B.highlights | C.predicts | D.offers |
A.adding | B.removing | C.comparing | D.adjusting |
A.produce | B.seek | C.display | D.join |
A.differs from | B.wants for | C.lies in | D.competes with |
A.new | B.strange | C.basic | D.similar |
A.necessary | B.difficult | C.possible | D.familiar |
A.regardless of | B.thanks to | C.instead of | D.except for |
A.remove | B.hide | C.get | D.leave |
A.suggests | B.requires | C.denies | D.earns |
A.pay for | B.throw away | C.hold onto | D.pick up |
A.appearances | B.breakages | C.functions | D.designs |
A.remember | B.report | C.repair | D.represent |
A.decorative | B.ordinary | C.reasonable | D.valuable |
A.small | B.general | C.traditional | D.positive |
A.unique | B.polite | C.honest | D.smart |
5 . Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a
Lenny had always thought of himself as a
When you are in a very dangerous
A.brave | B.real | C.tough | D.certain |
A.told | B.asked | C.tested | D.examined |
A.life | B.question | C.mouse | D.danger |
A.soldiers | B.mice | C.heroes | D.cowards |
A.useful | B.brave | C.nervous | D.terrible |
A.hit | B.crashed | C.struck | D.felt |
A.fresh | B.poisonous | C.warm | D.ice-cold |
A.nervous | B.calm | C.frightened | D.brave |
A.went | B.helped | C.spoke | D.swam |
A.an accident | B.a mistake | C.dangerous | D.seventy-nine |
A.situation | B.dilemma | C.place | D.trap |
A.afraid | B.unable | C.ready | D.anxious |
A.hardly | B.absolutely | C.nearly | D.slightly |
A.gets | B.disappears | C.happens | D.goes |
A.move | B.drive | C.run | D.go |
6 . Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟,姊妹) over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue from the other person’s viewpoint?
In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They’re part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.
How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often, it’s best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.
When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases (偏见) from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.
Maybe you’re wondering why it’s important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, don’t most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, that’s true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.
Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoints. You never know what you might learn.
1. What does the underlined word “so” refer to in Paragraph 2?A.Ignoring chances to learn. |
B.Knowing more about themselves. |
C.Shaping a right way to see the world. |
D.Making the disagreements a chance to learn. |
A.By changing the other’s opinion. |
B.By making both sides comfortable. |
C.By trying to stand in the other’s shoes. |
D.By telling facts and opinions apart. |
A.By reasoning. | B.By making comparison. |
C.By debating. | D.By giving examples. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Pessimistic. | C.Positive. | D.Skeptical. |
7 . A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were
Students were
Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone
Our life is a
We should try to take eyes
A.disappointed | B.curious | C.concerned | D.surprised |
A.handing out | B.working out | C.dealing with | D.mixing up |
A.open | B.read | C.defend | D.turn |
A.annoyed | B.addicted | C.confused | D.amazed |
A.bring | B.speak | C.write | D.talk |
A.still | B.hardly | C.never | D.mostly |
A.communicated | B.described | C.accepted | D.used |
A.concentrated on | B.depended on | C.insisted on | D.counted on |
A.for | B.so | C.and | D.but |
A.likes | B.means | C.prefers | D.deserves |
A.picture | B.lesson | C.gift | D.text |
A.events | B.adventures | C.solutions | D.problems |
A.connected | B.compared | C.addicted | D.attracted |
A.on | B.in | C.off | D.under |
A.formally | B.differently | C.obviously | D.positively |
内容包括:
1. 自信的重要性:
2, 从缺乏信心到有自信的转变过程。
注意:1. 词数120左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);
2. 可根据内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
Life is but a hard and bitter journey.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
9 . When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A.Boring. | B.Peaceful. | C.Painful. | D.Meaningful. |
A.It made him popular in his town. | B.It helped him find the meaning of life. |
C.It helped him understand others’ lives better. | D.It helped to shape his dream career. |
A.He was inspired by his teacher. | B.He could pass positive energy to readers. |
C.He wanted to share his school experiences. | D.He found he had a talent for writing. |
A.Say “no” to bullies bravely. | B.Make positive changes in their lives. |
C.Treat others with kindness in daily life. | D.Learn to care more about others’ feelings. |
10 . One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained (根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.”
In one of my books, I said, “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”. Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.
This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!”
Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.
1. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________.A.it is our natural emotion in the life |
B.culture asks us to be different from others |
C.everyone has their own opinions on things |
D.we dislike something in the beginning |
A.Acting well at work and in politics. |
B.Feeling depressed for the news media. |
C.Accepting and understanding what has happened. |
D.Saying something negative when bad things come. |
A.Help others to change the things they hate. |
B.Enjoy what you have to do in the work. |
C.Judge yourself and make a wish for you. |
D.Try a new way when making the world better. |
A.Accepting can make our life happier and better. |
B.Expecting things to be different gives us hope. |
C.Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness. |
D.Judging good or bad is important for our world. |