组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2943 道试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在博士项目毕业后休假,但无法让自己从一贯的高强度学习状态中放松下来的事情,在这工程中作者通过观察一只蜻蜓,明白了珍惜当下的道理,心情豁然开朗。

1 . Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I’d just graduated from a(n) __________doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research, study and writing. I took a __________to celebrate, but the academic intensity had become a __________. Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island, I just felt like I should be studying or working __________.

Generally seeing natural beauty would have __________ me, but I couldn’t slow down. I couldn’t help looking at my cellphone __________in case I missed something important. “Enough,” I murmured. I needed to unwind, but why couldn’t I?

A dragonfly (蜻蜓) buzzed around me.With each __________, this creature’s wings __________ color — blue one moment, green the next. Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements that __________ me of acrobats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the __________ that day. What I needed then was stillness, not movement. Suddenly, the dragonfly came to rest on a blade (叶片) of grass in front of me.

I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes. So did the dragonfly. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say. “Life is so short.Be here in the __________ and let the mood take care of itself.” Suddenly, it __________ me that this beautiful creature, which only had months to live, was “instructing” me about the __________ of life and I felt much relaxed. The dragonfly seemed __________ that its message had been delivered. It sprang from the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I would never forget what it taught me: Be here and _____________ yourself.

1.
A.interestingB.challengingC.meaningfulD.grateful
2.
A.partyB.gatheringC.vacationD.lecture
3.
A.traditionB.strengthC.criterionD.habit
4.
A.in timeB.at easeC.as usualD.in case
5.
A.relaxedB.annoyedC.teasedD.urged
6.
A.finallyB.casuallyC.repeatedlyD.significantly
7.
A.disappearanceB.movementC.advanceD.performance
8.
A.convincedB.informedC.formedD.changed
9.
A.remindedB.madeC.spokeD.took
10.
A.progressB.admirationC.positionD.mood
11.
A.lifeB.momentC.timeD.future
12.
A.decided onB.agreed onC.dawned onD.relied on
13.
A.valueB.contentC.realityD.principle
14.
A.concernedB.doubtfulC.regretfulD.satisfied
15.
A.abuseB.enjoyC.suitD.conduct
昨日更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语测试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个小镇上生活着一个看不见的人,但他却每天晚上都带着一盏点着的灯笼。有一天,他遇到了一群旅行者,其中一个问他为什么一个看不见的人要带着灯笼。这个盲人解释说,虽然他看不见,但他带着灯笼是为了提醒别人,避免意外碰撞。
2 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Once upon a time, in a small town lived a man     1     couldn’t see. Yet, he carried a Lighted lamp wherever he went at night. One night, he came     2     a group of travelers. One of them asked, “Hey, man! You can’t see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lamp then?” The blind man replied, “Yes, unfortunately, I am blind but the lighted lamp I am carrying is for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming and end up     3     (knock) into me. That is why I carry a lighted lamp.”

2024-04-20更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者主要讲了自己职场失败的经历,以此告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境。

3 . During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was about five years ago.

At the time, I co-owned a literary agency. I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client. I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet. But in the end, the client fired me and cooperated with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah. I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment.

The worst part was that I did not see it coming. I thought I had done a great job, and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship. But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.

The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.

This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.

Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career. Last May, 1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired. And according to the Labor Department, that was during month of generally good economic news. The trick — after being fired — is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.

1. Why did the author only focus on one project?
A.His client required him to do so.
B.He considered it would be a safe bet.
C.It can give him an appearance on Oprah.
D.There were no other projects in his agency.
2. Why was the author abandoned?
A.He caused some trouble for his client.
B.His client wanted to teach him a lesson.
C.He couldn’t satisfy his client’s demands.
D.His client was afraid of destroying their friendship.
3. What lesson did the author probably learn?
A.He should have spread his risk.
B.He should have tried his best to do better.
C.He shouldn’t have worked on giant projects.
D.He shouldn’t have made friends with his clients.
4. What did the author mainly write the text for?
A.To show the importance of failure
B.To tell us how to face getting fired.
C.To share a most horrible experience.
D.To explain why people easily get fired.
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。尽管种族和宗教不同,但作者小时候和Ismail成了亲密的朋友,多年后二人再次相遇,他们依然非常亲切。作者从自己的亲身经历中认识到,如果让孩子们消除偏见,做真实的自己,那么他们会和不同种族和宗教的人建立牢固的友谊。

4 . I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left _______. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other_______?

I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, when children from different races and religions played and studied together _______. At that time my family lived a stone’s _______ from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just _______ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _______ or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _______ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his _______. When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I lost touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. When I _______ my destination, the driver acknowledged my ________ but did not move off. Instead, he looked fixedly at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname. I was astonished at being so ________ addressed. Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two ________ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true ________, something hard to describe.

If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people ________ race or religion, who will be ________ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and then we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers”.

1.
A.fascinatedB.curiousC.frustratedD.puzzled
2.
A.partiesB.nationalitiesC.regionsD.races
3.
A.at randomB.in harmonyC.on occasionD.by turns
4.
A.castB.dropC.flightD.roll
5.
A.embracedB.removedC.soughtD.defended
6.
A.paidB.preservedC.meantD.treated
7.
A.get throughB.come acrossC.deal withD.run into
8.
A.absenceB.choiceC.effortD.company
9.
A.statedB.tracedC.decidedD.ordered
10.
A.instructionsB.attemptsC.intentionsD.arrangements
11.
A.similarlyB.strangelyC.familiarlyD.dramatically
12.
A.departuresB.decadesC.yearsD.months
13.
A.infectionB.affectionC.motivationD.homesickness
14.
A.let aloneB.according toC.rather thanD.regardless of
15.
A.fromB.withC.byD.against
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫做“黄金修复”的技术,可以把破碎的东西变成更有价值的物品。这个技术也告诉我们我们每个人都应该寻找一种以积极的方式处理不愉快事件的方法,从消极的经历中学习,从中吸取最好的东西,并说服自己,正是这些经历使每个人都变得独特而珍贵。

5 . When a bowl or teapot falls and breaks into pieces, we throw them away regretfully. Yet there is an alternative, a traditional Chinese practice that ________ and enhances the breaks thus ________ value to the broken object. It’s actually called golden repair.

This traditional technique uses a precious metal like liquid gold or liquid silver to ________ the pieces of a broken pottery item and at the same time enhance the breaks. The technique ________ bringing pieces together and giving them a ________ look.

With this technique, it’s ________ to create true and always different works of art, each with its own story and beauty, ________ the unique cracks (裂缝) formed when the object breaks, as if they were wounds that ________ different marks on each of us.

The technique ________ many things. We shouldn’t ________ broken objects. When an object breaks, it doesn’t mean that it is no longer useful. Its ________ can become valuable. We should try to ________ things because sometimes in doing so we obtain more ________ objects. This is the most important quality of adaptability. Each of us should look for a way to deal with unpleasant events in a ________ way, learn from negative experiences, take the best from them and convince ourselves that exactly these experiences make each person ________ and precious.

1.
A.deliversB.highlightsC.predictsD.offers
2.
A.addingB.removingC.comparingD.adjusting
3.
A.produceB.seekC.displayD.join
4.
A.differs fromB.wants forC.lies inD.competes with
5.
A.newB.strangeC.basicD.similar
6.
A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.familiar
7.
A.regardless ofB.thanks toC.instead ofD.except for
8.
A.removeB.hideC.getD.leave
9.
A.suggestsB.requiresC.deniesD.earns
10.
A.pay forB.throw awayC.hold ontoD.pick up
11.
A.appearancesB.breakagesC.functionsD.designs
12.
A.rememberB.reportC.repairD.represent
13.
A.decorativeB.ordinaryC.reasonableD.valuable
14.
A.smallB.generalC.traditionalD.positive
15.
A.uniqueB.politeC.honestD.smart
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用Lenny救人的故事告诉读者一个人是勇敢还是懦弱,关键是看他面临危险处境时的表现。

6 . Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a ______ person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are ______ in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real ______, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ______.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a ______ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then January 5th, 2002, a plane ______ into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ______ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ______ and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into Potomac, ______ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-­eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ______.

When you are in a very dangerous ______ and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin (肾上激素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ______ to fight or run away. However, when you are ______ frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ______, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t ______ at all. You are paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. That is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”; this word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are so frightened that we become stonelike.

1.
A.braveB.realC.toughD.certain
2.
A.toldB.askedC.testedD.examined
3.
A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger
4.
A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards
5.
A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible
6.
A.hitB.crashedC.struckD.felt
7.
A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-­cold
8.
A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.brave
9.
A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam
10.
A.an accidentB.a mistakeC.dangerousD.seventy-­nine
11.
A.situationB.dilemmaC.placeD.trap
12.
A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious
13.
A.hardlyB.absolutelyC.nearlyD.slightly
14.
A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes
15.
A.moveB.driveC.runD.go
2024-01-16更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市黔江中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。在日常生活中人们难免和别人意见不一, 这是很正常的,我们应看到事情的两面性,把分歧当作学习的机会。

7 . Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟,姊妹) over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue from the other person’s viewpoint?

In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They’re part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.

How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often, it’s best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.

When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases (偏见) from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.

Maybe you’re wondering why it’s important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, don’t most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, that’s true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.

Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoints. You never know what you might learn.

1. What does the underlined word “so” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Ignoring chances to learn.
B.Knowing more about themselves.
C.Shaping a right way to see the world.
D.Making the disagreements a chance to learn.
2. According to the passage, how can we solve a disagreement?
A.By changing the other’s opinion.
B.By making both sides comfortable.
C.By trying to stand in the other’s shoes.
D.By telling facts and opinions apart.
3. How does the author support his view?
A.By reasoning.B.By making comparison.
C.By debating.D.By giving examples.
4. What’s the author’s attitude to people’s arguments?
A.Indifferent.B.Pessimistic.C.Positive.D.Skeptical.
2024-01-13更新 | 38次组卷 | 4卷引用:2021年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位教授为学生准备了一张只有一个黑点的试卷考试,以此来告诉学生,黑点就像是生活中的问题,而生活就是整张白纸,我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开,享受生命里的每一刻。

8 . A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were_________ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. Once he was done with _________ the test to all students, he asked them to_________ the test paper and begin.

Students were ___________ to see that there was just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to ___________ about what you see there.” The students were___________ confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them___________ about the black dot and tried to explain its position.

Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone_________ the black dot and wrote about it_________ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot __________problems in our life.

Our life is a __________ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need. However, we just focus on day to day ____________ like health issues, lack of money, poor relationships, but we seldom see that these problems are very small __________to everything we have in our lives.”

We should try to take eyes __________ our problems and enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live your life ____________.

1.
A.disappointedB.curiousC.concernedD.surprised
2.
A.handing outB.working outC.dealing withD.mixing up
3.
A.openB.readC.defendD.turn
4.
A.annoyedB.addictedC.confusedD.amazed
5.
A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk
6.
A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly
7.
A.communicatedB.describedC.acceptedD.used
8.
A.concentrated onB.depended onC.insisted onD.counted on
9.
A.forB.soC.andD.but
10.
A.likesB.meansC.prefersD.deserves
11.
A.pictureB.lessonC.giftD.text
12.
A.eventsB.adventuresC.solutionsD.problems
13.
A.connectedB.comparedC.addictedD.attracted
14.
A.onB.inC.offD.under
15.
A.formallyB.differentlyC.obviouslyD.positively
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻绅士要求市场老板将自己买的火鸡送回家,可是遭到了拒绝,这时一位刚刚购买了火鸡的老人主动提出要帮他拿火鸡。老人将火鸡送到年轻绅士的家后就离开了,结果年轻绅士从市场老板口中得知,老人居然是美国首席大法官。这个故事告诉我们:不管我们身处多高的位置,凡事都应亲力亲为。

9 . One Saturday morning, an old man went into the market to buy something. He was dressed _________, his coat worn and his hat old. On his arm he carried a small _________.

“I wish to get a _________ for tomorrow’s dinner,” he said. The market man showed him a fat one. “Ah! That is _________ what I want,” said the old man. “My wife will be _________ with it.” He asked the price and paid for it. The market man packed it and put it in his basket.

Just then a young gentleman _________ the market. He also bought a turkey. When he asked the market man to send it to his _________ at once, the market man _________, “My errand (跑腿) boy is sick today, and there’s no one else. _________, it is not our __________ to deliver goods. It is not __________, so you can carry it yourself.” The young gentleman began to grow __________.

“Carry it myself! Who do you think I am?” said the young gentleman.

Hearing all that was said, the old man said, “Well, that is lucky. I __________ to be going that way. I’ll carry your turkey, if you will __________ me.” The young gentleman agreed happily.

__________ reaching the gentleman’s home, the old man politely handed him the turkey and turned to go. The young gentleman __________ the old man.

“Oh, it’s nothing, sir,” replied the old man. “It was no __________ to me, and you are welcome.” He bowed and went on. The young gentleman stared after him and __________. Then he walked hurriedly back to the market.

“Who is that __________ old gentleman?” he asked the market man. “John Marshall, Chief Justice (首席大法官) of the USA,” the market man answered. The young gentleman was surprised and __________.

In fact, Mr Marshall taught us a lesson that no man should feel himself too fine to carry his own goods.

1.
A.simplyB.warmlyC.casuallyD.formally
2.
A.cageB.bagC.basketD.box
3.
A.chickenB.duckC.fishD.turkey
4.
A.onlyB.justC.alwaysD.also
5.
A.satisfiedB.familiarC.busyD.bored
6.
A.walked aroundB.searched forC.passed byD.stepped into
7.
A.officeB.farmC.houseD.hospital
8.
A.agreedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.continued
9.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead
10.
A.rightB.intentionC.ruleD.custom
11.
A.importantB.dirtyC.heavyD.expensive
12.
A.sorryB.angryC.hungryD.depressed
13.
A.happenB.hopeC.regretD.choose
14.
A.helpB.employC.payD.allow
15.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhenD.Before
16.
A.praisedB.thankedC.stoppedD.invited
17.
A.troubleB.expectationC.surpriseD.doubt
18.
A.smiledB.imaginedC.waitedD.wondered
19.
A.braveB.strangeC.kindD.ordinary
20.
A.peacefulB.shamedC.sadD.disappointed
2024-01-11更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 本周你班的主题班会的主题是“To be self-confident”,你是班长,请根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1. 自信的重要性:
2, 从缺乏信心到有自信的转变过程。
注意:1. 词数120左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);
2. 可根据内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,

Life is but a hard and bitter journey.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

2024-01-11更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般