1 . Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
My thoughts were soon
She was
And there you have it. To many people,
A.cleaner | B.chemist | C.nurse | D.doctor |
A.grades | B.meanings | C.needs | D.expectations |
A.brushed aside | B.put to the test | C.brought under discussion | D.taken into account |
A.departing | B.escaping | C.retiring | D.recovering |
A.attempting | B.choosing | C.pausing | D.promising |
A.eventually | B.fortunately | C.casually | D.secretly |
A.assessing | B.requiring | C.forming | D.proving |
A.slightly | B.accidentally | C.slowly | D.happily |
A.grateful | B.thoughtful | C.sorrowful | D.fearful |
A.surprise | B.delight | C.curiosity | D.disappointment |
A.operating | B.thinking | C.hesitating | D.leaving |
A.sorry | B.hello | C.goodbye | D.yes |
A.reached | B.consulted | C.introduced | D.persuaded |
A.wished | B.pretended | C.failed | D.refused |
A.enjoying | B.doing | C.securing | D.starting |
A.repeated | B.recited | C.replied | D.reported |
A.courage | B.patience | C.duty | D.care |
A.goal | B.given | C.push | D.greeting |
A.risking | B.changing | C.saving | D.building |
A.honour | B.ability | C.opening | D.extra |
2 . Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll
I wonder if
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the
A.relief | B.target | C.reason | D.case |
A.admit | B.believe | C.mean | D.realize |
A.gradually | B.constantly | C.temporarily | D.casually |
A.result | B.danger | C.method | D.truth |
A.merely | B.slightly | C.hardly | D.partly |
A.reviewing | B.approving | C.receiving | D.attempting |
A.win out | B.give up | C.wake up | D.stand out |
A.dream | B.lie | C.fantasy | D.fact |
A.parents | B.twins | C.colleagues | D.teachers |
A.restrictions | B.explanations | C.differences | D.consequences |
A.demand | B.fear | C.desire | D.doubt |
A.physical | B.biological | C.spiritual | D.behavioral |
A.traditional | B.important | C.double | D.original |
A.life | B.time | C.reply | D.history |
A.by comparison with | B.in addition to | C.regardless of | D.instead of |
A.get hold of | B.stare at | C.knock on | D.make use of |
A.real | B.typical | C.similar | D.limited |
A.safety rule | B.comfort zone | C.bottom line | D.top secret |
A.delay | B.regret | C.enjoy | D.accept |
A.hurry | B.decide | C.hesitate | D.intend |
3 . Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day
My job was to
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The
But on the last night we were
A.calculate | B.negotiate | C.advertise | D.research |
A.imagined | B.introduced | C.enjoyed | D.found |
A.annoyed | B.surprised | C.scared | D.excited |
A.arriving | B.sleeping | C.thinking | D.walking |
A.confident | B.friendly | C.energetic | D.curious |
A.funny | B.good | C.lucky | D.easy |
A.tour | B.project | C.campaign | D.course |
A.drop | B.make | C.carry | D.buy |
A.nice | B.safe | C.long | D.quick |
A.build | B.test | C.clean | D.guard |
A.helped | B.ended | C.allowed | D.meant |
A.hunted | B.trained | C.seen | D.fed |
A.satisfaction | B.ambition | C.expectation | D.intention |
A.work | B.memory | C.record | D.story |
A.left | B.caught | C.attacked | D.separated |
A.boiling | B.average | C.normal | D.freezing |
A.tidy | B.dry | C.new | D.soft |
A.By the way | B.Regardless of that | C.Needless to say | D.In either case |
A.survived | B.resisted | C.escaped | D.recovered |
A.smarter | B.stronger | C.happier | D.busier |
4 . You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.
It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register.
A.Why does this always seem to happen to you? |
B.So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines? |
C.Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. |
D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. |
E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? |
F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach. |
G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. |
5 . There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排 除)of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective (视角)into specific fields of expertise (专长).The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. "I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit."
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
1. To become a specialist, one may have to_____.A.narrow his range of knowledge |
B.avoid responsibilities at work |
C.know more about the society |
D.broaden his perspective on life |
A.treasure their freedom |
B.travel around the world |
C.spend most time working |
D.enjoy meeting funny people |
A.is fully aware of his talent and ability |
B.is a pure specialist in medicine |
C.should love poetry and philosophy |
D.brings knowledge of other fields to work |
A.Passion alone does not ensure a person's success. |
B.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible. |
C.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit. |
D.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected. |
A.Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist |
B.Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide |
C.Turn a Generalist into a Specialist |
D.Ways to Become a Generalist |
6 . About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.
“Let's make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.
1. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?A.Its tank grew dirty. | B.Its old skin came off. |
C.It got a skin disease. | D.It went missing. |
A.The birthday cake was ruined. | B.The author made good puddings. |
C.Pudding was his favorite dessert. | D.They couldn't afford a birthday cake. |
A.To prove a theory. | B.To define a concept. |
C.To develop the theme. | D.To provide the background. |
A.letting go of the past | B.looking for a new job |
C.getting rid of a bad habit | D.giving up an opportunity |
A.Love of family helps us survive great hardships. | B.It's not the end of the world if we break things. |
C.We should move on no matter what happens. | D.Past experiences should be treasured. |
7 . My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely
I didn't
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I
After two days of this, my brother asked me to
A.mature | B.different | C.content | D.normal |
A.disliked | B.preferred | C.replaced | D.abandoned |
A.writer | B.leader | C.painter | D.performer |
A.get along | B.drop by | C.show off | D.check in |
A.try | B.mind | C.enjoy | D.delay |
A.In particular | B.In vain | C.In return | D.In theory |
A.humorous | B.ordinary | C.competitive | D.grateful |
A.above | B.below | C.near | D.without |
A.issue | B.contrast | C.agreement | D.balance |
A.struggled | B.expected | C.promised | D.decided |
A.began | B.allowed | C.stopped | D.continued |
A.hated | B.experienced | C.accepted | D.wanted |
A.help | B.invite | C.join | D.admire |
A.gracefully | B.suddenly | C.fiercely | D.cautiously |
A.limit | B.sentence | C.mistake | D.philosophy |
A.rude | B.angry | C.surprised | D.excited |
A.lose | B.share | C.reduce | D.maintain |
A.wrong | B.right | C.back | D.down |
A.luck | B.absence | C.effort | D.fear |
A.fight | B.noise | C.quiet | D.safety |
8 . Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from
Wilson received several international
A.depends | B.holds | C.keeps | D.reflects |
A.dilemmas | B.accidents | C.events | D.steps |
A.way | B.hope | C.plan | D.measure |
A.continually | B.gradually | C.gracefully | D.completely |
A.direct | B.show | C.advocate | D.declare |
A.Anyway | B.Moreover | C.Somehow | D.Thus |
A.mistakenly | B.casually | C.amazingly | D.clumsily |
A.erupted | B.exploded | C.emptied | D.exposed |
A.deserved | B.attempted | C.cared | D.agreed |
A.submitted to | B.catered for | C.impressed on | D.happened to |
A.fantastic | B.extraordinary | C.impressive | D.catastrophic |
A.accomplished | B.crucial | C.specific | D.innocent |
A.deafness | B.depression | C.blindness | D.speechlessness |
A.decide | B.abandon | C.control | D.accept |
A.until | B.when | C.unless | D.before |
A.opposition | B.adjustments | C.commitment | D.limitations |
A.preventable | B.potential | C.spreadable | D.influential |
A.scholarships | B.rewards | C.awards | D.bonuses |
A.fortune | B.recipe | C.dream | D.vision |
A.distinguishes | B.determines | C.claims | D.limits |
9 . During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he
A.put forward | B.jumped at | C.tried out | D.turned down |
A.waste | B.earn | C.save | D.pay |
A.excited | B.worried | C.moved | D.tired |
A.title | B.competitor | C.textbook | D.instructor |
A.urged | B.demanded | C.held | D.meant |
A.fastest | B.easiest | C.best | D.rarest |
A.interview | B.meet | C.challenge | D.beat |
A.chance | B.qualification | C.honor | D.job |
A.real | B.perfect | C.clear | D.possible |
A.attend | B.pass | C.skip | D.observe |
A.add | B.expose | C.apply | D.compare |
A.eventually | B.naturally | C.directly | D.normally |
A.game | B.presentation | C.course | D.experiment |
A.criterion | B.classroom | C.department | D.situation |
A.taught | B.wrote | C.questioned | D.promised |
A.fact | B.step | C.manner | D.skill |
A.grades | B.decisions | C.impressions | D.comments |
A.analyze | B.describe | C.rebuild | D.control |
A.announce | B.signal | C.block | D.evaluate |
A.role | B.desire | C.concern | D.behavior |
10 . I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a
I was only two when the
Mom loves to use this story as an
We are almost certain to get
A.trip | B.race | C.tree | D.driver |
A.incident | B.change | C.illness | D.problem |
A.feared | B.refused | C.forgot | D.turned |
A.delay | B.absence | C.freedom | D.rest |
A.landed | B.slept | C.laughed | D.wept |
A.promised | B.encouraged | C.allowed | D.expected |
A.woke | B.picked | C.warmed | D.gave |
A.adds | B.replies | C.admits | D.supposes |
A.drove | B.lived | C.stood | D.zoomed |
A.crashed | B.broke | C.climbed | D.looked |
A.answer | B.example | C.excuse | D.order |
A.able | B.ashamed | C.afraid | D.anxious |
A.ask | B.share | C.learn | D.try |
A.honesty | B.toughness | C.kindness | D.curiosity |
A.regretted | B.reviewed | C.made | D.explained |
A.job | B.friend | C.fortune | D.house |
A.memories | B.efforts | C.research | D.experience |
A.mixed up | B.fed up | C.knocked down | D.settled down |
A.play | B.relax | C.dream | D.cry |
A.all at once | B.in the end | C.in either case | D.as a result |