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1 . What does it mean to live a good life? This question has been debated by may philosophers(哲学家). In the field of psychology (心理学), two main ideas of the good life are influential: A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion. But what if these aren’t the only choices?

In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.

In a new study, Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues found that many people’s self described ideal lives include psychological richness. When to chose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, some people still favored the psychologically rich life.

These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”

At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead? Don’t ask, walk!”

1. The author mentions the two main ideas of the good life to _________.
A.introduce another aspect of a good life
B.compare two different ways of life
C.explain how to live a good life
D.tell readers some good ways to live
2. According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A.full of meaning and purpose
B.nothing but different emotions
C.strong emotions and interesting experiences
D.all about being content with what you have
3. Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A.the psychologically rich life is the best one
B.more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C.there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D.studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better
4. Nietzsche’s words in the last paragraph imply that __________.
A.the suitable one is the best one
B.all roads lead to Rome
C.God helps those who help them
D.nothing is impossible for willing heart
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