组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 156 道试题
完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好,感到很沮丧,决定逃避,在妈妈的启发下,作者决定面对恐惧,找到老师寻求帮助,最终解决了问题,也战胜了自己的恐惧。

1 . When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone _________. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would _________. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another _________. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so _________ and my world came _________ down in an instant.

From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting _________. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of _________, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) _________ way out.

The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started _________. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She __________ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to __________ out of. I made a __________ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a __________ could be achieved.

The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t __________ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t __________ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great __________ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was __________ a lot that year.

__________ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can __________ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay __________ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.

1.
A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly
2.
A.mess upB.move onC.set outD.take off
3.
A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor
4.
A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed
5.
A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending
6.
A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter
7.
A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy
8.
A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditional
9.
A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating
10.
A.had a pointB.made a changeC.reached a levelD.took a break
11.
A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb
12.
A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal
13.
A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution
14.
A.figure outB.give awayC.think overD.make up
15.
A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout
16.
A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise
17.
A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced
18.
A.Carrying onB.Looking backC.Stepping asideD.Turning around
19.
A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue
20.
A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。

2 . Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.

I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.

So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.

I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.

When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.

Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.

1. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name?
A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Settled.
2. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________.
A.criticise the review processB.stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C.apply to the original project againD.put his heart and soul into the lab work
3. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.
A.demandingB.inspiringC.misleadingD.amusing
4. What can we learn from this passage?
A.An invitation is a reputation.B.An innovation is a resolution.
C.A rejection can be a redirection.D.A reflection can be a restriction.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果,父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。

3 . Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for________ at his office.

The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ________ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ________. ”

After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ________ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ________ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ________ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ________ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ________ anyone makes. Every time he ________ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.

At this ________ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ________ so long? You can’t do such an ________ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ________ made the father very angry.

“Now you can ________, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”

________ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.

1.
A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing
2.
A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty
3.
A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains
4.
A.waited forB.searched forC.believed inD.called in
5.
A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk
6.
A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star
7.
A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut
8.
A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns
9.
A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened
10.
A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point
11.
A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing
12.
A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting
13.
A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions
14.
A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise
15.
A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开,体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨,总有一天儿子会长大,并且离开家。

4 . Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle_________to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even_________the entire evening. So I_________the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable_________in my life.

_________,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to_________with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have_________careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it_________the balance of our family.

Apart from suffering from_________,what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to__________our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to__________and chat later that day,__________       setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much__________.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son__________       him to make the breakfast.

I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the__________someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.

1.
A.widenedB.formedC.lessenedD.closed
2.
A.missedB.avoidedC.enjoyedD.recorded
3.
A.wastedB.treasuredC.limitedD.calculated
4.
A.showsB.dishesC.recipesD.moments
5.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
6.
A.sleepB.dineC.studyD.play
7.
A.suitableB.flexibleC.satisfyingD.demanding
8.
A.maintainsB.disturbsC.improvesD.strikes
9.
A.fearB.angerC.guiltD.hunger
10.
A.predictB.createC.evaluateD.accept
11.
A.work outB.calm downC.hold onD.catch up
12.
A.unwillinglyB.casuallyC.consciouslyD.carelessly
13.
A.louderB.shorterC.simplerD.sweeter
14.
A.assistsB.guidesC.allowsD.orders
15.
A.officeB.kitchenC.houseD.park
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子,没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活,即使退休不工作了。

5 . When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years’ ________ as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of________ I had felt in my profession.

I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as ________as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something ________. It was a common old metal can. I ________ the cover and found a ________ envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. ________, I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ”

I ________the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too ________to be any good, ” I told Peg in ________ . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me ________. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping ________, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.

Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I ________ to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had ________. I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still ________ for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!”

1.
A.dreamB.beliefC.studyD.service
2.
A.freedomB.purposeC.trustD.security
3.
A.wornB.stuckC.brokenD.lost
4.
A.delicateB.specialC.hardD.sharp
5.
A.removedB.washedC.cleanedD.fastened
6.
A.labeledB.selectedC.yellowedD.ruined
7.
A.CuriouslyB.SincerelyC.SkillfullyD.Bravely
8.
A.collectedB.plantedC.abandonedD.stored
9.
A.oldB.wetC.weakD.small
10.
A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.relief
11.
A.delayB.reflectC.hesitateD.disappoint
12.
A.upsetB.awakeC.socialD.busy
13.
A.expectedB.attemptedC.failedD.happened
14.
A.showed upB.fallen offC.taken offD.dried up
15.
A.competeB.growC.surviveD.relax
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音,但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分,也明白了要坚守本根。

6 . As a child, I was proud of my southern origin. My own voice reflected my family’s past and present-part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all southern. There was no sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.

While growing up, I began to realize outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and ignorant. I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some far-off cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbol of everything I thought I hated about my life in the rural South. I feared it would disqualify me from being a noted magazine writer. I would have to talk less “country”. So I killed a piece of myself. I’m ashamed of it, but I’m more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change Emily’s accent.

I met Emily in college. She was determined to work for the student newspaper, which was where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her roots. Early in our friendship, her mother asked where I was from, assuming it was somewhere up north. Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore the mistake.

Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that throughout our college years, often by making fun of her vowel (元音) sounds. I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a reporter. Now, I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding part of myself.

Grandma Carolyn used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” Now I truly understand that. Many things have faded from memory, but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity. Now that I am grown and have left the South, it’s important to me.

1. What made the author want to leave her hometown?
A.Appeal of convenience in cities.
B.Her dream of becoming a writer.
C.Outside prejudice against southerners.
D.Her desire for the northern accent.
2. How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily’s mother?
A.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.
3. Why on earth did the author try to change Emily’s accent?
A.To prove herself right.B.To help Emily be a reporter.
C.To make herself influential.D.To protect Emily’s self-dignity.
4. What message does the text want to convey?
A.Stay true to your roots.B.Never do things by halves.
C.Hold on to your dreams.D.Never judge a person by his accent.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit, but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand(差使)

The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls. “We heard …”said Sandy, her voice shaky, “that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.”

The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls’ hands.“Go fill these with jobos, and come right back.”

The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy. “Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile.“If you return without the payment, you won’t get the fruit.”

The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers.

Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.

The girls handed her the food.“This is from the lady with the jobo tree, ” said Sandy.

“She asked for the payment, too.”Jane said awkwardly.

“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.

Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly. “I wonder,” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描绘了作者对于童年美好生活的回忆以及对于长大后童年时光逝去的感伤。

8 . My childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin(小木屋) in the countryside but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, her red hair falling around me like a curtain separating me from the world.

Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group.

They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.

My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged(淹没), time would suspend, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.

I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.

For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would suspend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.

We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change;to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you.

1. What does the underlined word “archaic” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Borderless.
B.Valueless.
C.Old-fashioned.
D.Poverty-stricken.
2. Why did the author consider himself and other children wild?
A.They played in the woods crazily.
B.They tricked others purposefully.
C.They frequently broke social rules.
D.They firmly refused school education.
3. How does the author introduce his memories of the lake?
A.By sharing feelings.
B.By expressing ideas.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By describing characters.
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up.
B.The regret of growth is that you have never tried.
C.Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past.
D.Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness.
完形填空(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一次糟糕的旅程,由于身处陌生的环境,并且语言不同,作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台,在作者焦急万分时,一个工作人员帮助了他,作者很感激他,并打算传递这份善意。

9 . I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized my _________ had just begun.

This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport, and nothing was _________. I couldn’t make sense of any of the _________. Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to _________. I had to find help!

I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my _________ came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another _________ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could _________ them to the right place.

I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but not enough room for me. I watched _________ as the elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again! I got on the elevator when it returned and _________ all the buttons. Which one could it be? I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise __________ the opening of the doors, and I looked around __________.

Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would __________ my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was __________ and offered to help. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!

When I turned to thank him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man’s name, but I would always remember his unexpected __________. Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) __________ journey.

1.
A.anxietyB.excitementC.curiosityD.liberty
2.
A.specialB.wrongC.familiarD.perfect
3.
A.countersB.destinationsC.regulationsD.signs
4.
A.doubtB.panicC.weepD.inquire
5.
A.mannersB.instructionsC.wordsD.tones
6.
A.busB.planeC.businessmanD.employee
7.
A.leadB.followC.guideD.direct
8.
A.in surpriseB.in reliefC.in delightD.in despair
9.
A.tried outB.clicked onC.stared atD.sorted out
10.
A.announcedB.stressedC.suggestedD.promised
11.
A.joyfullyB.firmlyC.calmlyD.cautiously
12.
A.aboardB.missC.catchD.abandon
13.
A.lostB.upsetC.disturbedD.embarrassed
14.
A.encounterB.disappearanceC.kindnessD.guidance
15.
A.awesomeB.unforgettableC.tiringD.terrible
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑,而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。

10 . It’s often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us. It was late one afternoon in mid-September. My three-month-old son was napping in his ______. As I wandered through our living room, I happened to _______my balcony window. Puddles (水坑) had _______the ground and the rain had slowed.

Down below _______a boy of about four. Filled with a mixture of fascination and happiness, he stomped (踩) through the puddle, mud and _______flying. He walked, stomped, splashed through that puddle ______, happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him.

Not more than ten feet away stood his mother. She didn’t scold him. _______, she watched with a pleasant smile on her face and stood _______. As for me, it was a (n)_______moment that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother.

The little boy probably will _______each afternoon that his mother takes him outside, as he _______. He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him _______his world. But he will remember that his mother _______him and he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment.

Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of _______that views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid, but something meant to explore, to _______ and to love.

1.
A.deskB.bedC.toyD.chair
2.
A.jump atB.turn aroundC.look out ofD.stare at
3.
A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected
4.
A.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD.slid
5.
A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water
6.
A.by and byB.up and downC.now and thenD.over and over
7.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also
8.
A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close
9.
A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting
10.
A.experienceB.rememberC.forgetD.recall
11.
A.grows upB.loses heartC.turns inD.cries out
12.
A.visitB.exploreC.findD.understand
13.
A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses
14.
A.youthB.childhoodC.adolescenceD.adulthood
15.
A.enjoyB.shareC.stopD.await
共计 平均难度:一般