1 . Have you ever come out of a steamy hot shower and tried to look at your reflection in the mirror when it’s completely steamed and fogged up? I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear! The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty.
The first mirror is formed as a young child and is often based on what was said about us from our parents and those around us. I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong.
The second mirror is the mirror of adolescence, those formative years when we are pushed into the big wild world and out of the protection of home. As a teenager I went to a boarding school, and I was one of the only two black people in the entire school. Children being naturally curious, I felt like I was asked a million and one different questions about both my hair and skin tone- -and I don’t think there has ever been a time when I have been more acutely aware of my appearance, which in turn opened up the door for me to question how I looked and to thankfully embrace my differences.
The final mirror comes from socially constructed ideas of beauty. We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes. We tend to compare ourselves to those ideals and use it as some sort of margin (差值) of measurement.
However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations.
1. What do the fogged-up mirrors represent according to the first paragraph?A.The difficulties of seeing oneself in the mirror. |
B.The various sources of beauty standards. |
C.The unclear perceptions of one’s beauty. |
D.The life experiences and memories. |
A.She felt embarrassed. |
B.She completely denied it. |
C.She sought comfort from her parents. |
D.She questioned what her parents had said. |
A.They push teens out of home protection. |
B.They arouse acute awareness of one’s appearance. |
C.They may mislead people’s idea of beauty. |
D.They are the exact measurement of beauty. |
A.A mirror not affected by external factors. |
B.A mirror going against society’s expectations. |
C.A mirror reflecting one’s childhood experiences. |
D.A mirror showing the beauty ideals from social media. |
A.bring happiness to those around us |
B.keep our resolve despite obstacles |
C.change ourselves to achieve an ideal |
D.embrace our real inner beauty |
2 . What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling?
I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals.
And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess.
I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地).
So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world.
Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling.
We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on.
1. According to the passage, the calling refers to________.A.one’s view about careers |
B.a task one has to carry out |
C.a life-long career one chooses |
D.a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job |
A.Financial gain and external recognition. |
B.Pursuing passions relentlessly. |
C.Discovering new passions. |
D.Finding purpose in life. |
A.Trying to do everything that you can. |
B.Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. |
C.Doing meaningful things with your passion. |
D.Doing something that can be successful easily. |
A.the author spent some years making changes |
B.the author used to think he had no passion at all |
C.the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose |
D.the author has known his passions since he started to work |
A.It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. |
B.It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. |
C.It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. |
D.It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. |
3 . A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared(敢于)go outside for fear of being
The mice decided to hold a
“Let’s build a big trap,”one mouse
At last,one mouse,
“We’ll tie it so tightly (紧紧地) that it will never
“She’ll never be able to walk
However,the wise mouse said,“We must
It’s often very
A.trained | B.caught | C.invited | D.taught |
A.party | B.game | C.meeting | D.test |
A.danger | B.return | C.fact | D.need |
A.flew | B.stepped | C.rushed | D.swam |
A.questioned | B.suggested | C.answered | D.explained |
A.supported | B.accepted | C.refused | D.discussed |
A.everybody | B.somebody | C.anybody | D.nobody |
A.carefully | B.slowly | C.angrily | D.happily |
A.present | B.idea | C.excuse | D.reason |
A.younger | B.longer | C.stronger | D.wiser |
A.pleasure | B.help | C.information | D.silence |
A.how | B.who | C.where | D.what |
A.time | B.space | C.experience | D.power |
A.shout | B.stay | C.hide | D.watch |
A.worried | B.excited | C.surprised | D.tired |
A.get up | B.put off | C.drop off | D.turn up |
A.gladly | B.quietly | C.directly | D.quickly |
A.believe | B.imagine | C.decide | D.learn |
A.honest | B.brave | C.rich | D.old |
A.important | B.difficult | C.strange | D.easy |
4 . Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class — he gave us a
When he returned my paper, I was
What kind of test was this? And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he
Every class was an exciting one
A.magazine | B.book | C.report | D.lecture |
A.walked | B.grasped | C.passed | D.looked |
A.notes | B.exercises | C.attentions | D.cares |
A.excited | B.inspired | C.worried | D.surprised |
A.There | B.It | C.He | D.I |
A.fast | B.exactly | C.slowly | D.quietly |
A.succeeded | B.defeated | C.failed | D.beat |
A.announced | B.expressed | C.proved | D.explained |
A.had | B.stayed | C.been | D.kept |
A.however | B.otherwise | C.besides | D.therefore |
A.happy | B.worried | C.excited | D.angry |
A.suggested | B.meant | C.hoped | D.wished |
A.Teachers | B.Headmasters | C.Students | D.Persons |
A.After all | B.In fact | C.At any time | D.Above all |
A.permit | B.let | C.leave | D.help |
A.which | B.whether | C.while | D.if |
A.for | B.about | C.with | D.of |
A.but | B.and | C.so | D.or |
A.strange | B.important | C.curious | D.serious |
A.eye | B.brain | C.head | D.hand |
5 . Only shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead. After being accepted into the competitive Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (SIMR), and spending approximately 170 hours of the past month studying human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) (人胚胎干细胞), I was back to square on — with only one month of my internship(实习) left . How in the world was I going to make up for lost time?
As I asked myself the question, I thought back to exactly how I had spent those 170 hours working to develop the stem cells. I started my internship a little overwhelmed by the complex equipment in the lab. After I familiarized myself with the equipment, I began to find the function of PRDMI — a gene thought to control replication (复制) in hESCs. First, though, I needed to make a growth medium (培养基) for the hESCs. I painstakingly measured to the ten millionth of a liter, testing the accuracy of each measurement multiple times before finally putting it into the medium solution. After I plated the hESCs on my new medium, I waited with bated breath for the results.
To my joy, two days later, my cells were growing very well and even outgrowing their new home. I successfully created hundreds of stable hESCs. Everything seemed to be going so well. But now....
“Nancy, I know taking the news the first time can be hard, but keep in mind, you probably didn't do anything wrong. You know how sensitive they are. This sort of thing is common when working with stem cells,” the program director said gently.
“I know,” I said. “I’m ready to try again.”
Thomas Edison said. “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.
1. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A.She was seriously ill because of a cell disease. |
B.Her internship was shortened for some reason. |
C.Her research result didn't reach her expectation. |
D.She cried a lot after not accomplishing her goal. |
A.One month. | B.Two months. |
C.One hundred and seventy hours. | D.One year. |
A.Doubt and confusion. | B.Relief and relaxation. |
C.Anxiety and eagerness. | D.Sadness and disappointment. |
A.Efforts made in vain. | B.Cells growing too big. |
C.Researchers getting injured. | D.Medium solution incorrectly measured. |
A.Hard work always brings good luck. | B.Stick to hope and never give up. |
C.Think twice before you act. | D.Never miss a mistake. |
6 . Last term, I read the book The Book Thief. It is a story about a 9-year-old girl named Liesel Meminger and her
As I
Every time I
All these details make me feel that
A.interview | B.schedule | C.responsibility | D.experience |
A.struggles | B.disappears | C.remains | D.hesitates |
A.comes across | B.puts away | C.turns over | D.leaves behind |
A.selfish | B.narrow-minded | C.kind-hearted | D.wealthy |
A.endless | B.instant | C.little | D.physical |
A.enter | B.forget | C.describe | D.survive |
A.sadly | B.readily | C.suddenly | D.unfortunately |
A.travelling | B.operating | C.suffering | D.recovering |
A.turned | B.tore | C.covered | D.struck |
A.world | B.house | C.street | D.field |
A.complaint | B.sorrow | C.delight | D.regret |
A.position | B.record | C.view | D.breath |
A.make room for | B.take advantage of | C.think back on | D.get rid of |
A.madness | B.tiredness | C.sickness | D.awareness |
A.literature | B.humanity | C.competition | D.hardship |
A.eventually | B.initially | C.extremely | D.slightly |
A.tolerate | B.represent | C.support | D.treat |
A.abandoned | B.observed | C.controlled | D.trained |
A.for fear that | B.in order that | C.even if | D.as long as |
A.similar | B.precious | C.serious | D.natural |
7 . How perfect the wings of a bird are! However, they will never
I used to outdo my classmates
As I further accept new life skills, I realize how much remains
A.assist | B.feed | C.follow | D.guide |
A.musical | B.political | C.literary | D.economic |
A.urgent | B.impossible | C.dangerous | D.particular |
A.consider | B.understand | C.mention | D.remember |
A.physically | B.emotionally | C.psychologically | D.academically |
A.rejected | B.ignored | C.blamed | D.interrupted |
A.attempt | B.mistake | C.decision | D.promise |
A.words | B.borders | C.numbers | D.expectations |
A.appreciated | B.reported | C.discovered | D.Recommended |
A.fault | B.business | C.excuse | D.dream |
A.admitted | B.needed | C.received | D.possessed |
A.message | B.approach | C.program | D.campaign |
A.offer | B.gain | C.order | D.select |
A.as for | B.apart from | C.due to | D.instead of |
A.learn | B.afford | C.demand | D.pretend |
A.regret | B.delight | C.amusement | D.embarrassment |
A.undone | B.unusual | C.unfortunate | D.uncertain |
A.Surprisingly | B.Gradually | C.Hopefully | D.Suddenly |
A.so | B.but | C.if | D.before |
A.view | B.power | C.honor | D.faith |
8 . It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Around us, everything in our physical world is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly. Because we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money, so we must realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and arrange these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow.
1. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ______.A.mistakes are unnecessary for development |
B.mistakes let us see our own limits |
C.it’s common for people to make mistakes |
D.making mistakes is better than not trying |
A.move forward | B.never fail | C.obtain nothing | D.be closer to mistakes |
A.make up for | B.get rid of | C.choose | D.solve |
A.avoiding making the same mistakes |
B.accepting the outcome willingly |
C.making proper arrangements for our next try |
D.hiding the results after each mistake |
A.how to deal with mistakes |
B.what benefits making mistakes brings |
C.how to achieve success |
D.how to make use of our mistakes |
9 . I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently. As a result. I stopped away from them and did my best to
Yesterday, I was
Through my recent practice in compassion, I
A.understand | B.comfort | C.forget | D.entertain |
A.disturb | B.frighten | C.inspire | D.amaze |
A.competition | B.break | C.decision | D.difference |
A.promised | B.allowed | C.persuaded | D.forced |
A.anxious | B.crazy | C.happy | D.sorry |
A.exciting | B.depressing | C.confusing | D.embarrassing |
A.quarreled | B.competed | C.chatted | D.combined |
A.Because of | B.In favor of | C.In spite of | D.In case of |
A.incredible | B.wonderful | C.important | D.popular |
A.instructions | B.double | C.bargains | D.argument |
A.necessary | B.impossible | C.clear | D.strange |
A.sorrow | B.surprise | C.anger | D.silence |
A.convenience | B.conference | C.performance | D.experiments |
A.forgave | B.complained | C.recalled | D.reminded |
A.pride | B.peace | C.gratitude | D.sympathy |
A.realize | B.suggest | C.insist | D.explain |
A.risk | B.free | C.ignore | D.believe |
A.shift | B.experience | C.lesson | D.lecture |
A.serve | B.gain | C.pay | D.see |
A.cheered for | B.cared about | C.depended on | D.looked after |
10 . I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old.
As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out (找到) the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.
After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers, whether we put pen to paper or not.
With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story.
1. Why did the author start writing?A.He wanted to try writing thrillers. |
B.He wanted to express his own ideas. |
C.He thought it would be easy after reading so much. |
D.He wanted to inspire others with his reading experience. |
A.It was lucky but short. |
B.It was busy and lonely. |
C.He like writing but he gave it up. |
D.He pushed forward with his writing. |
A.felt writing had improved him |
B.encouraged others to put pen to paper |
C.often thought about the choices he made |
D.used social media to spread his influence |
A.We will think twice before writing and action. |
B.We will make wise choice by writing articles. |
C.We will become a better person by writing. |
D.We are all the authors of our own lives. |
A.Hardworking. | B.Cooperative. |
C.Humorous. | D.Outgoing. |