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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Andrea Speranza是一名女性消防员,多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。

1 . Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department, she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, I thought they could help everybody and do anything,” says the now 52-year-old.

In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role — not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers.

The result was Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first. responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳) on a car.

Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs, Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights. Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.

Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023.

1. What do we know about Speranza?
A.She became a firefighter in her fifties.
B.She suffered great pain due to an accident!
C.She helped many young girls attend school.
D.She found her job as a firefighter undesirable.
2. What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage?
A.Her family members’ advice.B.Her unrealized ambitions.
C.Growing social demands.D.Great lack of female firefighters.
3. Which of the following can best describe Speranza?
A.Intellectual and humorous.B.Courageous and inspiring.
C.Creative and influential.D.Knowledgeable and ambitious.
4. What can we learn from Speranza’s story?
A.Custom makes all things easy.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
D.A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了作者演戏的过往以及对演员这个职业的理解。

2 . As a child, I was fascinated by the world of theater and began taking classes at the age of 7. Throughout my teenage years, I actively _________ plays, television shows, and movies. _________ provided me with an opportunity to explore and _________ things that I may not have had the courage to attempt in real life. One of the most significant _________ of acting was the ability to step outside of my comfort zone and transform into someone else, _________ and bold on stage.

Despite this, in my everyday life, I was often plagued (困扰) by _________ and hesitance. Acting allowed me to explore different time periods and _________, as I donned (穿上) various costumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and worlds. I played a variety of _________, ranging from aliens to ringmasters, and _________ a diverse set of skills along the way.

Performing was an excellent way for me to __________ my shyness and inhibitions. I gained a newfound confidence in myself and learned to be more __________ and daring. __________, after a while, I grew tired of living inside someone else’s __________ and was ready to forge (打造) my own path. I was fortunate to have received unwavering __________ and guidance from my family, who had always __________ me of the importance of education and self-worth.

Looking back, my time as a __________ actor was a period of significant self-discovery and __________. Through acting, I gained __________ insights into myself and the world around me. I will always be __________ for the experiences and lessons I __________ during my time in the spotlight.

1.
A.participated inB.carried outC.dealt withD.applied for
2.
A.StudyingB.DancingC.ActingD.Teaching
3.
A.predictB.confirmC.influenceD.experience
4.
A.resultsB.benefitsC.featuresD.rules
5.
A.generousB.familiarC.confidentD.strange
6.
A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
7.
A.placesB.citiesC.groupsD.cultures
8.
A.sportsB.rolesC.matchesD.songs
9.
A.missedB.challengedC.changedD.acquired
10.
A.overcomeB.ignoreC.removeD.hide
11.
A.adventurousB.casualC.skillfulD.funny
12.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
13.
A.taskB.planC.storyD.future
14.
A.persuasionB.supportC.permissionD.comfort
15.
A.remindedB.informC.assuredD.warned
16.
A.emotionalB.creativeC.popularD.professional
17.
A.freedomB.growthC.adaptationD.satisfaction
18.
A.suitableB.acceptableC.valuableD.flexible
19.
A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.ready
20.
A.heardB.supposedC.expectedD.learned
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学生的四大传统暑期工作以及各自的优点。

3 . Top 4 Traditional Summer Jobs for College Students

With the summer break around the corner, students will be looking for seasonal and short-term jobs for extra cash, to stay busy or to make additions to their resume (简历). The following jobs have been longtime go-tos for many young adults.


Lifeguard

Because summer is the busiest season for pools and beaches, lots of summer jobs exist for strong swimmers. Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches. These jobs are a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.50.


Camp Counselor (辅导员)

Students, who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and overseeing fun, outdoor activities are often the perfect fit for camp counselor positions. Students studying science, for example, can work at a science camp, while those with a creative talent can work at an arts-focused summer program. The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more.


Sales Associate

Students with a skill for persuasion and helpfulness often enjoy sales associate jobs. Students interested in business, finance or sales/marketing often gravitate (被吸引) towards these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store. The average wage is $10.20 hourly.


Food Server

Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.

1. Being a lifeguard means you can___________.
A.work indoors onlyB.work near your home
C.have fun with your friendsD.work without certifications
2. What do you know about the camp counselor job?
A.It requires students to be good at outdoor activities.
B.A background in a specific area may provide an advantage.
C.It offers the highest average hourly wage among the four jobs.
D.The experience of babysitting can help you earn more money.
3. What might be one of the benefits of working as a sales associate?
A.Enjoy free meals.B.Enjoy lower purchase prices.
C.Develop a set of new skills.D.Build a career for sales or marketing.
4. What can people learn in a waiter’s job?
A.How to deal with people.B.How to deal with pressure.
C.How to grow their patience.D.How to make different cuisines.
5. Which job may allow you to earn more than it says?
A.Lifeguard.B.Camp counselor.C.Sales associate.D.Food server.
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述以钟家明为代表的中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市摊主为这个区的文化产业消费贡献力量。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside     1     kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.

“Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I take an optimistic attitude     2     business prospects this year,” Chung said,     3    (add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. His stand now is one of the famous     4    (attract) in the night market. The car trunk shop, which is a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers.

Obviously, the business     5    (expand) a lot since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained     6    (popular) among visitors. He has set an example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.

The night market,     7     flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, the sellers feel greatly     8    (honor) to support themselves with their own efforts. Chongqing’s Nan’an District has been planning     9    (promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. They firmly hold the belief     10     this is a good start for a promising year.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。

5 . A few days before New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U. S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.

Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1,849 missing service member s were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs; according to DPAA figures.

To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”

For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re doing something not for a thing, but for a person, and all the people they touched.”

1. What was the telegram about in paragraph 1?
A.A New Year dinner.B.Krueger’s disappearance.
C.A birthday greeting.D.John Krueger’s memory.
2. Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process?
A.Because DPAA wants to continue the search.
B.Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C.Because the work was stopped by the military.
D.Because 141 MIAs’ remains were found in 2021.
3. What is Michael Dolski’s attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups?
A.Patient.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.A long search for MIAs.B.Achievements of DPAA.
C.Assistance from science.D.Consequences of wars.
2024-01-28更新 | 118次组卷 | 8卷引用:江西省上饶市余干县蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Adam Birce学习修复小提琴的过程以及他对自己工作的感受。

6 . Inside а tiny shop in Manchester, Adam Birce carefully carves at а woodblock. He looks carefully at each piece to ensure they fit and match before gently setting them together. Adam Birce, the owner of Four Strings, restores stringed instruments like violins and his passion is in restoring and appreciating what has already been crafted and loved.

Birce started playing the violin in grade school and grew to truly appreciate it. He played semiprofessionally out of high school and later got his degree in music at Virginia Commonwealth University as a violinist. After graduating, he landed a job selling violins. “As fate would have it, I was asked by my employer to learn to fix violins 15 years ago,” he says. “I soon moved off on my own to do restoration.” Since 2014, he’s been on a mission with Four Strings to provide excellent fine-instrument restoration for the commonwealth.

Violin restoration isn’t a self-taught skill. Each summer for the past decade, Birce has traveled to the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts for up to two weeks to study under famous violin restoration expert Hans J. Nebel. Here, students learn everything from delicate edging repair to violin identification. “A lot of the work itself is learning as you go,” Birce says. “It’s a lot of problem-solving and critical thinking, like coming up with a woodworking context.”

How long а job takes varies. “Most are about 3-6 months for major work, unless a full top-to-bottom restoration is needed, which can take even longer,” Birce explains. “I leave that up to the client if they want to commit to that.” One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water-damaged. “I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it,” Birce laughingly recalls. “It was a very onerous job.”

If there’s one thing to be learned from Birce’s passion, it’s that each violin is unique in its own right. He compares the fine instruments market to the fine arts market. “A lot of these instruments are fine art,” he says. “I kind of say this is a Picasso I’m playing or a Degas. I’ve worked on a few, which is always a joy.”

1. What does the author think of violin restoration?
A.It’s effortless.B.It’s self-taught.
C.It’s boring.D.It’s highly professional.
2. What mainly determines the time spent on restoring a violin?
A.How powerful the tools are.B.Its condition and the client’s needs.
C.What material it’s made of.D.Its client’s pay for the restorer.
3. Which of the following best explains “onerous” underlined in paragraph 4?
A.Abnormal.B.Enjoyable.C.Encouraging.D.Demanding.
4. What does the last paragraph intend to show?
A.Birce’s passion for art.B.Birce’s impact on the market.
C.Birce’s feelings about the job.D.Birce’s advice on violin restoration.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于塑造好的职业形象的一些建议。

7 . Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately. Being mindful of how you speak and behave around others is important.     1    


Assess your communication style

You can use certain verbal (言语的) and nonverbal techniques to interact with others.     2     It will help you convey your purpose and accurate information, which others may appreciate if you work on a project together. Depending on your comfort level, it may be helpful to sustain (保持) some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice.


Use social media thoughtfully

    3     Even if your personal accounts aren’t publicly viewable, it’s good practice to assume that others can still view and share anything you post on social media. As such, think about how your posts do or don’t match the professional image you’re cultivating at work.


Increase your time management skills

Arrive on time when attending meetings, presentations or other events.     4     It often shows respect for your colleagues and their responsibilities. To increase your chances of starting an event on time, it may be helpful to prepare your materials beforehand.


Strengthen your emotional intelligence

Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others.     5     To enhance your professional image, it may be helpful to learn the priorities and motivations of others. Employers and colleagues often appreciate an individual who can respond to emotions productively.

A.Consider rules about clothing at work.
B.It’s important to be mindful of your online image.
C.That can convey a strong sense of professionalism.
D.It also includes changing your behavior accordingly.
E.Employ a clear speech pattern when communicating.
F.It may be beneficial to express a confident professional image.
G.Here we provide some helpful tips on your professional image.
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . Rich and Famous

Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different.     1     Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .

According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame.     2     Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control.     3    The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.

In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.    4    They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.

While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals.     5     That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.

A.In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
B.People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
C.Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
D.The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
E.Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.
F.The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
G.This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
2018-12-16更新 | 928次组卷 | 16卷引用:【全国百强校】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019届高三12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,文章提供了如何选择合适的职业的几条建议。

9 . How to choose a career—for many, it’s a big and scary question. Deciding on the right career path is one of the most important decisions you’ll make in your life.     1     Don’t worry. Here is a practical guide on how to choose a career path.

List your skills.

No matter who you are, I know there are plenty of things you’re good at. Make a list of every single one that comes to mind. What subjects did you ace in school? What talents do people compliment you on?     2     Don’t leave out any skill, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. You never know how your unique set of strengths could transfer to a job.

Identify your passions.

Passion isn’t just a pipe dream.     3     No one wants to do work that makes them feel like a zombie! Finding your passion doesn’t mean the work will always be easy, but it does mean you’ll be fulfilled while doing it. Make a list of the activities that bring you to life, energize you, inspire you, and make you lose track of time.

    4    

The next factor we need to consider is mission. Who are the people you most want to help? What problems do you want to solve? What causes inspire or concern you? How have you been able to help people in ways that were meaningful to you? These are important questions to ask yourself, because without having a deeper purpose or why behind your work, it will be hard to stay with it in the long term.

Do some research.

    5     Here is where you could find out the minimum requirements for each profession educationally, physically and mentally. As you continue your research, prioritize jobs that are in line with your aspirations and dismiss ones that clash or have little in common with your strong attributes.

A.Address your concerns.
B.Figure out your motivation.
C.However, you need to achieve it by every means.
D.These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are.
E.Thorough survey about the listed careers is of great importance.
F.It’s a very real and necessary part of doing a job that’s meaningful to you.
G.With endless career options available, making the right choice can be overwhelming.
完形填空(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了罗伯特作为钢琴家玛丽亚的翻页人所发生的趣事以及需要的技巧。

10 . By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on __________ beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her ____________. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to ____________ music so I can help Maria in her performance.”

Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to ____________ beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to ____________ the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn ____________pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr. Titterton explained.

Being a page turner _________ plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can ____________ for 40minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is ____________, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to____________ a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner.

But ___________ all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the ____________,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms. Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the ____________page turner,” she laughed. “He’s ____________ in the music, feeling every ____________, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”

1.
A.musicalB.stageC.performanceD.practice
2.
A.page turnerB.assistantC.dancerD.supporter
3.
A.composeB.enjoyC.readD.evaluate
4.
A.interpretB.sitC.singD.focus
5.
A.breakB.followC.resistD.change
6.
A.yourB.allC.twoD.those
7.
A.causesB.inquiresC.gainsD.requires
8.
A.playB.goC.soundD.flow
9.
A.keyB.seriousC.possibleD.obvious
10.
A.denyB.predictC.indicateD.mix
11.
A.aboveB.despiteC.besidesD.like
12.
A.pianoB.standC.headD.concert
13.
A.lastB.firstC.worstD.former
14.
A.caughtB.trappedC.disappointedD.absorbed
15.
A.noteB.lineC.partD.repeat
2023-10-13更新 | 129次组卷 | 4卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期英语素养拓展练习二
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