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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个适合学生的关于职业指导的项目。

1 . Get Help Finding a Youth or Student Job

If you’re a student looking for a job, you can get help through these programs—regardless of your background or circumstances.

Youth Job Connection

You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, a job for up to 6 months, job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work, or to ongoing employment once the program ends.

Who is eligible (具备条件的): between 16 and 29 years old; not attending full-time school or training.

Youth Job Connection Summer

You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.

Who is eligible: between 18 and 20 years old; a high school student planning to stay in or return to school, or to move on to postsecondary education.

MARS Studio

You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges, build networks with peers, coaches, and leaders, and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.

Who is eligible: 8-month fellowship for young people aged 18-29.

Starter Company Program

You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start, grow, or buy a small business. To qualify for funding of up to $5,000, you need to be able to contribute at least 25% of the grant amount.

Who is eligible: between 18 and 29 years old; applicants must not be attending school full time.

1. Which program is suitable for a 16-year-old student?
A.Youth Job Connection.B.Youth Job Connection Summer.
C.MARS Studio.D.Starter Company Program.
2. What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer?
A.It is intended for students only.B.It provides the longest training.
C.It offers business knowledge.D.It helps return to school after the program ends.
3. What do all of these programs offer?
A.A well-paid job.B.Paid training.C.Job guidance.D.High salary.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself?     1     A simple “tell me about yourself" is a great way to get to know someone because it's open-ended and allows the person to choose a topic they're comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as difficult as the answer itself.

If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself.    2     Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.

“Tell me about yourself" is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.    3    The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have an answer prepared that hits on your past experience, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under two minutes and make it interesting to differentiate you from the other candidates.

You nailed the interview and got the job! You're likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself" question numerous times.    4     Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.     5    

A.Again, keep it simple and professional.
B.If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.
C.What should you do if you are asked the question?
D.Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?
E.It's a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.
F.It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.
G.Whatever you do, don't turn around and ask the person the same exact question.
2022-01-26更新 | 546次组卷 | 6卷引用:英语-2022年高考押题预测卷03(江苏卷)(含听力、考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡)
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3 . When you are choosing a major in the future, will you place a higher value on its future career or on its personal interest to you? Zhong Fangrong, a left-behind girl from Hunan province who scored 676 points in total on this year’s college entrance exam, preferred the latter as she applied to study archaeology (考古学) at Peking University.

However, there was a heated debate concerning whether she had made a wise decision. Some netizens argued that she wouldn’t have a promising future unless she chose a more popular major—for instance, finance, engineering, business, etc.—instead of archaeology. What’s more, considering the financial burden on her family, she had better think twice before making her final decision.

The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics (遗址). She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune.

Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society.

Zhong’s pursuit reminds me of a lady who walks on a country road and lives in poetry—Li Ziqi. They both try their best to be who they want to be, which is rare and admirable nowadays.

Just ask yourself: Do you have the courage not to follow the pattern that the majority of people repeat? Actually, applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce competition. And the pursuit of a popular major is no guarantee for a brilliant future.

Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come.

1. Some netizens opposed Zhong’s choice because they thought ______.
A.she preferred finance to archaeology
B.she wouldn’t have a promising future
C.she placed value on her future career
D.she cared much about fame and fortune
2. What made Zhong decide to major in archaeology?
A.Her courage to take an adventure.
B.Her optimistic attitude towards life.
C.Her stubborn belief in popular majors.
D.Her love for history and cultural relics.
3. What inspires the author to follow his or her dream in the future?
A.Li Ziqi’s living in poetry.
B.Netizens’ heated argument.
C.Fan Jinshi’s encouragement.
D.Zhong’s sticking to her pursuit.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.You Can Be Who You Want To Be
B.Archaeology Is Becoming Popular
C.A Left-behind Girl Scored 676 Points
D.A Heated Debate Arose Among Netizens
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4 . What is leadership, anyway? Such a simple question, and yet it continues to bother popular consultants. I’ve written several books on leadership for employee engagement, and yet it occurred to me that I never actually paused to define leadership.     1    

Leadership has nothing to do with seniority (资历) or one’s position in a company. Too many talk about a company’s leadership referring to the senior executives in the organization. They are just that, senior executives.     2     Hopefully you find it there, but there are no guarantees.

    3     Similar to the point above, just because you have a C-level title, doesn’t automatically make you a “leader.” In all of my talks I stress the fact that you don’t need a title to lead. In fact, you can be a leader in your place of worship, your neighborhood, in your family, all without having a title.

Leadership has nothing to do with personal qualities. Say the word “leader” and most people think of a bossy, take-charge charming individual. We often think of icons from history like President Lincoln.     4     We don’t need extroverted (外向的) charming qualities to practice leadership. And those with charm don’t automatically lead.

Leadership isn’t management. This is the big one. Leadership and management are not the same. You have 15 people in your charge? Good for you, hopefully you are a good manager. Good management is needed. Managers need to plan, measure, monitor, coordinate, solve, hire, fire, and so many other things.     5    

A.Let me start by giving leadership a clear definition.
B.Leadership has nothing to do with titles.
C.Once you are promoted to a higher rank, your leadership skills will improve.
D.Leadership doesn’t automatically happen when you reach a certain pay grade.
E.Let’s start with what leadership is not.
F.But leadership isn’t an adjective.
G.Typically, managers manage things while leaders lead people.
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5 . Fish tongues, harvested by children

Cod (鳕鱼) tongue is a famous dish in Norway and beyond. Around 80 tons are cut every year from fish caught in Norway’s northern waters. Softer in taste than the flesh of the fish, cod tongue melts in the mouth with a hint of saltiness. It is nature’s gift, says Jan Erik, vice-president of the Norwegian fishermen’s association.

Liv Eva, a 35­year­old who works for a research institute, says that when she was a girl, men and boys dominated the cod-tongue-cutting trade on Lofoten, a Norwegian island. This year, she was happy to see a grandmother and granddaughter selling tongues.

In other ways, however, the art of tungeskjæring has hardly changed over the centuries. The delicate work of removing the tongue from an already beheaded (去头的) fish is reserved mainly for children. The practice serves as a kind of career preparation for would-be fishers, and it pays handsomely. The tongues are valuable, so an hour’s work can pay 1,200 kronor ($143); not bad if you’re six. Modesty guides attitudes in Lofoten and other northern parts, so it wouldn’t be accepted to spend the cash on something wasteful, says Liv Eva. Youngsters tend to save up for a fishing boat, a car or a deposit on a home.

Not everyone gets involved. Those with ambitions keep their distance; tongue-cutting is something of a fisherman’s rough life. And citizens in Norway were upset by a recent documentary showing the children at work in their blood-stained overalls. “Child labor!” they cried. The government looked into the issue, and chose to respect their culture and tradition. A bigger threat to the industry is that stocks are low. From April 27th, 2021 Norwegian cod caught in coastal waters will lose its sustainability rating from the Marine Conservation Council, a global fish watchdog.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To bring up the topic.B.To put forward an argument.
C.To set off a conflict.D.To bring forward a suggestion.
2. The underlined phrase “the art of tungeskjæring” refers to _______.
A.the tasting of cod tongueB.the cutting of cod tongue
C.the cooking of cod tongueD.the drawing of cod tongue
3. What does the third paragraph focus on?
A.The traditions of the cod tongue industry.
B.The advantages of the cod tongue industry.
C.The problems with the cod tongue industry.
D.The changes of the cod tongue industry.
4. What is the government’s attitude towards the children’s harvesting cod tongue?
A.Supportive.B.Ignorant.C.Respectful.D.Disapproving.
2021-05-29更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市2021届高三考前调研测试英语试题(含听力)
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6 .

In Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honey—what scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction,   or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet and fly from tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.

Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training dogs to identify the smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform follow-up testing on the samples the dogs flagged—a system for spotting cancer in its early stages.

Having a snake wrapped around your neck isn’t necessarily what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13-year-old snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩). It’s unlikely he was trained to do the job and is just pulsating like any other snake would when   around a person’s neck. Regardless, this special snake books out a few weeks in advance.

The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature horses (those standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal with a longer life span. The horses typically live from 30 to 40 years.


1. According to the text, which animal can help you relax?
A.A snake.B.A dog.
C.A honeyguide bird.D.A miniature horse.
2. Miniature horses could serve _________.
A.blind people who dislike dogsB.blind people who can live longer
C.animal lovers who search for honeyD.animal lovers who suffer from cancer
3. The text is about animals’ _________.
A.special trainingB.great potentials
C.unique jobsD.high intelligence
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7 . Course Advisor 1 Education Sales Executive

Would you be interested in joining a supportive and friendly team with a shared passion for selling their exciting portfolio of courses?

The Organization:

It is an international network that offers a wide variety of programs, including bachelor’s degree programs, master's degree programs, professional training, English Language training. and corporate & executive education.

When someone chooses to study at one of their institutions---whether on campus in Europe, North America, or even in their own home they're joining a network of over 50,000 students worldwide.

The Role:

Course advisers are responsible for promoting the Company's program portfolio to potential students over the phone and via e-mail, forming a vital and integral part of the sales team. You will have a natural gift for sales and relationship-building, and a hunger to exceed (超出) targets and expectations.

Benefits:

The Company offers excellent opportunities for fast track career progression which is entirely performance driven. They reward top performers giving you the opportunity to earn as well as progress.

Requirements:

Please click on the APPLY button to send your CV and Cover Letter for this role. The Company is an equal opportunities employer and positively encourages applications from suitably qualified and eligible candidates regardless of sex, race, disability, age, or religion or belief. No record of crime is a must.

1. What is one of the benefits of the courses mentioned in the passage?
A.They are totally free of charge.B.They have optional campuses.
C.They require high intelligence.D.They can be easily promoted.
2. Top performers of the Company may have ________.
A.a high salaryB.a free tour abroadC.a holiday as a bonusD.a flat as a reward
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Those who want to polish their English.B.Those who try to develop their programs.
C.Those who need to advance their degrees.D.Those who are good at promoting products.
2021-05-12更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通通州区2021届高三下第三次调研测试英语试题

8 . For most of us, the world’s southern-most point seems like a pretty place, but for Hannah, Hannalore, Sophie and Julia, it’s home. Each year they spend five months living and working in Port welcoming visiting ships and, best of all, watching over the native colony of penguins(企鹅).

They live on a tiny island the size of a football pitch, but share it with about 2000 gentoo penguins and their chicks, as well as other birds. Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules. Port Lockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica, with one to three ships visiting a day. Between ship visits we have other duties to attend to. These include maintenance jobs, sending postcards from the post office, checking conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the penguin colonies and other wildlife.

Hannah spends much time stamping people’s postcard, which makes her happy to think of the joy over 70,000 people per year get when they receive a postcard from Antarctica, and the most southerly post office in the world! For Sophie, the most amazing thing about my job is being able to live and work with my feathery friends, the penguins. Sophie says they have to make sure the penguins are not disturbed when they are resting or waddling their way back to their nests. They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they don’t use the penguins’ highways. Part of their job is also to count the penguin colony when after they've laid their eggs, then again when the chicks are born and when the chicks are old enough to venture beyond the nest. The information collected will help scientists know if the breeding season has been a successful one or not.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.How to live and work in Antarctica.
B.What the real life is like in Antarctica.
C.What the four women do in Antarctica.
D.How to explore the beauty of Antarctica.
2. The duties of the four women include________.
A.posting wildlife to people around the world.
B.changing the weather to preserve historical items.
C.recording the data of the ice conditions in Port Lockroy.
D.collecting information about the breeding season of penguins.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Port Lockroy?
A.Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge.
B.Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica.
C.Weather is a factor to consider if people are to visit Port Lockroy.
D.When visiting Port Lockroy, tourists can travel wherever as they like.
4. In which our column of the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage ?
A.Book review.B.People in the news.
C.Economics and business.D.Sports and events.

9 . During the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies are playing a crucial role in keeping our society functional in a time of lockdowns and quarantines(封锁和隔离). And remote work may have a long-lasting impact beyond COVID-19.

Many companies have asked employees to work from home. Remote work is enabled by technologies including virtual private networks(VPNs), voice over internet protocols'(VoIPs), virtual meetings, cloud technology, work collaboration tools and even facial recognition technologies that enable a person to appear before a virtual background to preserve the privacy of the home. In addition to preventing the spread of viruses, remote work also saves commute time and provides more flexibility.

Yet remote work also imposes challenges to employers and employees. Information security, privacy and timely tech support can be big issues. Remote work can also complicate labor law issues, such as those associated with providing a safe work environment and income tax issues. Employees may experience loneliness and lack of work-life balance. If remote work becomes more common after the COVID-19 pandemic, employers may decide to reduce rents and hire people from regions with cheaper labor costs.

Laws and regulations must be updated to accommodate remote work, and further psychological studies need to be conducted to understand the effect of remote work on people.

Further, not all jobs can be done from home, which creates disparity. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 25% of wage and salary workers worked from home at least occasionally from 2017 to 2018. Workers with college educations are at least five times more likely to have jobs that allow them to work from home compared with people with high school diplomas. Some professions, such as medical services and manufacturing, may not have the option at all. Policies with respect to data flows and taxation would need to be adjusted should the volume of cross-border digital services rise significantly.

1. Why is remote work especially important during COVID-19?
A.It saves time.B.It blocks viruses.
C.It saves money.D.It preserves privacy.
2. What is the purpose of the third and fourth paragraphs?
A.To emphasize importance.
B.To sadden employers and employees.
C.To demonstrate challenges.
D.To compare benefits and drawbacks.
3. The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A.gapsB.challenges
C.optionsD.prejudices
4. What is the author's tone when talking about remote work?
A.Critical.B.Objective.
C.Subjective.D.Suspicious.
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10 . While traditional wisdom tells us that we should eagerly catch every opportunity that comes our way, playing a little hard to get has its advantages. Studies have shown that opportunities are seen to be more valuable as they become less available, according to Robert Cialdini, a leading expert on influence, who said “What the scarcity principle says is that people are more attracted to rare opportunities.”

Appearing available can work against you, according to Jeremy Nicholson, a social psychologist. If you're excited about a work opportunity, it indicates that you are in low demand.

“Making something harder to get,” Dr. Nicholson said, “tends to increase at least the perception of value.” If you are meeting with hiring managers or potential clients, Dr. Nicholson recommends that responding in a way that respects their interest without being too eager. Dr. Nicholson advises, with responses like: “I do have a couple of other projects to deal with. However, I could do this for you if you want.”

“It's easy to become excited when an opportunity presents itself,” Ms. Ryan, founder of Human Workplace, said, “but remember that your power in any negotiation is related to your ability to walk away. Don't accept an offer before fully considering the opportunity.” Once you have interest, turn that into diligence. Ms. Ryan recommends reading up on the organization from third-party perspectives, and checking out job-search websites to see what employees and ex-employees say about it. Keep in mind: The goal is to approach any negotiation cautiously and with a clear head.

Appearing less available isn't about limiting our enthusiasm, but about trusting in our own self-worth so we can be proactive, experts say. This means mindfully transforming our excitement into strategy. “Emphasizing the uniqueness of your resources and your cooperative approach can help you more quickly advance your goals,” said Shirli Kopelman, a professor at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan.

1. Why is it necessary for us to appear scarce when we face opportunities?
A.Because we should strictly follow the principle about scarcity.
B.Because we should eagerly grasp opportunities coming our way.
C.Because we should value opportunities in the competitive society.
D.Because we should show rare opportunities to increase our advantages.
2. What does the underlined word “proactive” mean?
A.Accessible.B.Strategic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Limited.
3. Which of the following statements is the suggestion given by Ms. Ryan?
A.Being eager enough and ready.B.Being cautious and clear headed.
C.Being confident and interested.D.Being skillful and accomplished.
4. According to Shirli Kopelman, which is the best way to help us achieve our goals?
A.Not being too hard on our career.B.Noting controlling our enthusiasm.
C.Applying excitement to negotiations.D.Stressing scarcity and cooperation ways.
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