1 . Winter
My bike got stolen within months of moving to Toronto. I rode my old bike faithfully for almost 20 years before getting the replacement, which then got stolen, forcing me back to Old Faithful. The faint of heart might have
Every spring I take Old Faithful down from the rack, clean it, lubricate it and pump up the tires. As time goes by, the old gal has started showing her age, and now there are more replacement parts on her than
On my bike, I’m limitless and unshackled by gas tanks or batteries; as long as I’m alive and eating, I’ve got fuel and can pedal to the ends of Earth if I want. No
Society gritted its teeth (咬紧牙关) in the knowledge that we just had to
Every few years I add a new ache or pain. I am starting to get old. At some point, I won’t be able to tackle those hills the way I used to, but biking is a time-limited undertaking and is worth every
A.scared | B.plunged | C.frosted | D.sealed |
A.going through | B.suffering from | C.holding up | D.putting off |
A.stuffing | B.gathering | C.assembling | D.coating |
A.forgotten | B.undertaken | C.loathed | D.abandoned |
A.regardless of | B.no matter | C.in spite of | D.because of |
A.excess | B.replaced | C.original | D.backup |
A.dependent | B.hard | C.keen | D.low |
A.shortcut | B.vehicle | C.obstacle | D.spot |
A.lockdown | B.congestion | C.meltdown | D.recovery |
A.spill | B.tough | C.cross | D.stress |
A.bumped | B.rushed | C.slipped | D.turned |
A.rounded | B.powered | C.leapt | D.scaled |
A.presence | B.interest | C.spark | D.thrill |
A.tumble | B.strike | C.stretch | D.rumble |
A.proportion | B.belonging | C.freedom | D.relief |
2 . Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled (登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother’s Story.
“As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older,” she writes in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”
On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us,” said one of Dierdre’s friends.“There was a special look on everyone’s face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.
1. Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains?A.To know her son better. |
B.To celebrate her birthday. |
C.To seek writing inspiration. |
D.To set an example for the old. |
A.Patient. | B.Courageous. | C.Intelligent. | D.Generous. |
A.It was worth the efforts. |
B.It took days to complete. |
C.It was arranged on her own. |
D.It required special equipment. |
A.Mountain climbing benefits health |
B.Mother goes beyond her son’s wish |
C.Climb together, bond closer |
D.Slow down, better your life |
3 . Weeks ago, the longest I had ever run was 5K.What’s more, I didn’t like running, so often I would fasten my old shoes, walk out of the house with heavy steps, get less than a mile in and wonder why I was bothering, especially when there are many more satisfying ways of exercising.Before last summer, I had never participated in any kind of race at all.
At the end of July, I had completed triathlon(铁人三项) after two weeks of training. At the end of it came the run—which ended up more like a walk. But afterwards, I realized something about it appealed to me. The extremely painful fun of doing something I hated and was unprepared for turned out to be like a difficult task to test my abilities and skills.
So when an invitation to do the Berlin Marathon dropped into my inbox a couple of weeks later, it felt like a twist of fate. After the triathlon, hadn’t I been saying that I should start running, precisely because I hated it so much? The joy of the triathlon had been that I challenged my limits. It felt necessary to find out again where those limits might lie. There was a very good chance that I would not only fail but embarrass and hurt myself in the process. But there were plenty of reasons not to do it, I said yes.
Marathon training is supposed to take at least 20 weeks or more, and that is for someone who has run before. But I don’t even know what speed I’m aiming for. Finally the training plan becomes something to stop me worrying when the race seems too frightening. This happens often, as I count the days to the race and picture I fell over in the middle of a Berlin street. This anxiety feels sure to happen, but there is something equally unavailable about the training plan; if I follow it, then I have done everything I can; if I do everything I can, then I can’t regret what comes at the end. In the most extreme training week, I run about 40 miles.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph about the author?A.He had less practical experiencing in running. |
B.He had difficult in walking after try hard. |
C.He failed to find satisfying ways of exercising. |
D.He preferred staying indoors to do exercise. |
A.He did a perfect job in the triathlon. |
B.Running is part of triathlon. |
C.He knew his limits in the triathlon. |
D.He start running because he liked it after the triathlon. |
A.To adjust himself. |
B.To amuse himself. |
C.To protect himself. |
D.To challenge himself. |
A.Nothing is impossible |
B.Roman is not build in a day. |
C.Everything is worth trying. |
D.It is no use crying over spilt milk. |
On the
The first challenge was
At
1. 推荐的作家及作品;
2. 推荐理由。
注意:词数100左右。
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6 . It’s a classic story. A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age, and they develop a bittersweet
I started playing
The easy guess is that I was always so purely in
It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. I didn’t
Remember that with dedication,
A.expectation | B.inspiration | C.relationship | D.challenge |
A.guitar | B.violin | C.organ | D.piano |
A.touching | B.feeling | C.flowing | D.hearing |
A.series | B.range | C.amount | D.sort |
A.love | B.competition | C.touch | D.tune |
A.sharper | B.merrier | C.busier | D.better |
A.confidently | B.annually | C.fortunately | D.constantly |
A.adaptation | B.pressure | C.leisure | D.benefit |
A.prove | B.Inspire | C.create | D.prevent |
A.buy | B.earn | C.lend | D.do |
A.play | B.replace | C.quit | D.choose |
A.fed up with | B.in line with | C.come up with | D.caught up with |
A.sought | B.planted | C.attracted | D.informed |
A.effort | B.energy | C.condition | D.love |
A.sunrise | B.daybreak | C.shortcut | D.highway |
7 . We were designing a wheelchair for the engineering course. Based on my experience, I believed steel would be too
I liked crafting, but when I took engineering in college, I put this
Although the wheelchair project was a
My
Soon I saw more examples of
So I took up crafting again and also stopped
A.expensive | B.hard | C.ugly | D.heavy |
A.originally | B.surely | C.previously | D.embarrassingly |
A.metal | B.tools | C.wheels | D.technique |
A.falling | B.waving | C.shaking | D.breaking |
A.lucky | B.confused | C.right | D.disappointed |
A.ability | B.hobby | C.idea | D.opportunity |
A.relevant | B.equal | C.new | D.similar |
A.like | B.develop | C.abandon | D.need |
A.chance | B.hint | C.possibility | D.demand |
A.try | B.keep | C.practice | D.avoid |
A.goal | B.method | C.attitude | D.fate |
A.referred to | B.looked for | C.held on | D.turned to |
A.pointed out | B.stared at | C.thought of | D.focused on |
A.medical | B.social | C.technical | D.mental |
A.skills | B.benefits | C.examples | D.materials |
A.conflicts | B.connections | C.advantages | D.differences |
A.overlooked | B.discovered | C.used | D.learned |
A.meet | B.match | C.suit | D.improve |
A.test | B.agreement | C.creation | D.project |
A.keeping | B.borrowing | C.separating | D.hiding |
8 . 340-pound Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding.
However, Duran’s
What Duran did find instead was an unfounded
Determined to do something to
The comments on Chub Rollz have been
Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to
A.chances | B.protests | C.challenges | D.arrangements |
A.new | B.fat | C.gifted | D.young |
A.register | B.design | C.sell | D.try |
A.proof | B.guideline | C.report | D.belief |
A.check | B.change | C.stress | D.match |
A.play | B.promote | C.like | D.rate |
A.products | B.books | C.hobbies | D.sizes |
A.unusual | B.positive | C.informal | D.immediate |
A.volunteers | B.students | C.strangers | D.neighbors |
A.understand | B.control | C.compare | D.remove |
A.safe | B.competitive | C.welcoming | D.healthy |
A.choices | B.plans | C.measures | D.experiences |
A.careful | B.curious | C.certain | D.doubtful |
A.skill | B.weight | C.popularity | D.age |
A.useful | B.open | C.kind | D.faithful |
9 . When I was a young student, none of my friends listened to classical music. Few learned to play an
One Saturday, I went to a
“No, I’m not going to play the piano.” I
What to play? The only thing that came to my
If I had known that this would have happened, I never would have given up
A.apartment | B.instrument | C.equipment | D.argument |
A.advised | B.allowed | C.instructed | D.persuaded |
A.completely | B.generally | C.cruelly | D.hopefully |
A.boring | B.secure | C.sweet | D.brief |
A.city | B.age | C.height | D.dream |
A.buying | B.earning | C.breaking | D.cooking |
A.actually | B.foolishly | C.suddenly | D.curiously |
A.Come on | B.Get up | C.Break out | D.Carry on |
A.admitted | B.observed | C.figured | D.regretted |
A.knowledge | B.delight | C.respect | D.interest |
A.shyly | B.strongly | C.luckily | D.hardly |
A.forced | B.guided | C.invited | D.protected |
A.keys | B.letters | C.words | D.pictures |
A.music | B.party | C.meal | D.mind |
A.ending | B.opening | C.reading | D.stop |
A.quarrel | B.relaxation | C.silence | D.noise |
A.moving | B.sending | C.looking | D.hearing |
A.satisfied | B.annoyed | C.disappointed | D.surprised |
A.easy | B.hard | C.certain | D.glad |
A.remembering | B.considering | C.practising | D.imaging |
10 . Some little boys are addicted to Legos. Others can’t get enough of dinosaurs. But it is Blackpool Tower in England that has captured one 6-year-old’s imagination.
The Blackpool Tower was built in 1894. It is twice as tall as the Statue of Liberty in NYC. Now Charlie Barratt has achieved his dream by becoming the voice of the attraction’s lift (电梯). Charlie did a project about the tower at school, recording his own version of the lift’s existing speech. In the voice-over, Charlie welcomes visitors to the attraction. He also offers interesting facts about the tower. One of his teachers contacted Kenny Mew, the tower’s operation manager, and told him about Charlie’s love for the 518-foot (157 meter) structure.
Mew told BBC Radio Lancashire, “His school reached out to me and said they had this young boy who was passionate about Blackpool Tower and had actually recorded the lift speech and I was thinking to myself: how’s he done that? I played it back and he had the speech word for word that we’d had recorded already in the lift and it just sounded amazing. And we thought we were going to give Charlie the opportunity to do it. He was absolutely brilliant. He’s done an amazing job, and we’re really proud of what he’s done.”
Charlie was then invited into a professional recording studio to perform his version and his mum, Wendy, is as thrilled as he is. She told the BBC, “He adores the tower.” Wendy first took Charlie to visit the tower when he was a baby. She said he loved it “from the minute he can walk”.
Now Charlie is the voice of the attraction’s lift. As well as the lift, there are plans in progress for Charlie to lend his voice to other areas in the future.
1. Why does the author mention other boys in the first paragraph?A.To imply that Blackpool Tower is better than Legos and dinosaurs. |
B.To highlight that Charlie Barratt has a unique passion. |
C.To indicate that Charlie Barratt cannot get along with other boys. |
D.To criticize other boys who fail to achieve their dreams. |
A.It did not have a lift speech until Charlie made one. |
B.Its manager attempted to find a boy to record lift speech. |
C.It is now using Charlie’s remade recording in its lift. |
D.It is the highest tower in England with interesting facts. |
A.His mother Wendy inspired him. |
B.His teacher encouraged him to do so. |
C.He had a strong interest in Blackpool Tower. |
D.He decided to attract more tourists to it. |
A.Passionate and unselfish. |
B.Hard-working and persuasive. |
C.Promising and kind. |
D.Enthusiastic and committed. |