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完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。短文说明了对于今天许多人来说,阅读不再是件轻松的事情,要掌握一些方法,阅读的快慢与否决定着成功与失败,当你学会阅读的技巧,你不但读得快,而且你理解的会更全面。

1 . For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job advancing, the ability to read and comprehend ____ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are ____ readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never ____ them. The main shortage lies in the actual stuff of language itself – words. Taken individually, words have little____ until they are combined together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, ____, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He read one word at a time with difficulty, often regressing to ____ words or passages. Regression, namely, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common ____ habit in reading. Another bad habit which ____ the speed of reading is vocalization –sounding each word either ____ or mentally as one reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set a slightly ____ rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “____” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically ____. At first comprehension is ____ speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill ____ improved after some training. Take Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can go through a lot more reading material in a(n) ____ period of time.

1.
A.quicklyB.silentlyC.thoroughlyD.vaguely
2.
A.casualB.curiousC.efficientD.poor
3.
A.acquireB.cultivateC.kickD.practice
4.
A.formationB.meaningC.pronunciationD.transformation
5.
A.howeverB.moreoverC.somehowD.therefore
6.
A.reciteB.rereadC.reuseD.rewrite
7.
A.horribleB.incurableC.socialD.viewing
8.
A.achievesB.gainsC.measuresD.reduces
9.
A.orallyB.physicallyC.quietlyD.repeatedly
10.
A.betterB.fasterC.lowerD.steadier
11.
A.distractB.embarrassC.interestD.stretch
12.
A.demandingB.impossibleC.reasonableD.useful
13.
A.applied toB.matched withC.sacrificed forD.substituted for
14.
A.dramaticallyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.subconsciously
15.
A.indefiniteB.lengthyC.limitedD.set
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
2 .
A.They like reading today’s paper.
B.They are interested in today’s paper.
C.They found nothing interesting in today’s paper.
D.They have no idea what the paper is about.
2023-02-13更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语练习卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是一本名为The Man Who Ate his Boots的探险书,书中讲述了一次失败的探险,并在文章中列出了几项书中透露的惊人细节。

3 . The Man Who Ate his Boots is a fascinating account of expeditions that went wrong. The book examines the 19th century search for a route to Asia by way of the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean. Author Anthony Brandt describes the many attempts by both land and sea that ended in failure and tragedy, including the 1845 expedition led by Sir John Franklin. Brandt shows how these brave, yet sometimes foolish, explorers could have avoided starvation, frostbite, and even death if they had copied the survival techniques of the local Inuit people. Some of the more surprising details the book reveals include:

IGLOOS The explorers, despite repeatedly watching the Inuit build igloos, insisted on using canvas tents. Tents freeze in sub-zero temperatures and give little protection to anyone inside them. If they had learned to build igloos, the explorers would have been warm even in the worst Arctic weather.

SEALSKIN If the explorers had worn sealskin and furs like the Inuit, they wouldn’t have suffered from the frostbite that was common among them, but rare among the Inuit.

DOG TEAMS Why didn’t the British use dog teams to pull their sleds? Pulling sleds themselves was a tradition among many explorers right into the early 20th century. It cost Scott and his men their lives on their return from the South Pole in 1912.

The British did get something right, however, when Captain Edward Parry grew salad vegetables in boxes on board his ship. It was known that fresh vegetables and fresh meat prevented scurvy (坏血病),although at that time the reason for this (vitamin C) had not been discovered. Parry’s men wouldn’t have been as healthy if they hadn’t eaten the salads.

1. In The Man Who Ate his Boots’ the author mainly ________.
A.introduces some foolish explorers
B.focuses on some unsuccessful expeditions
C.analyzes the Inuit people’s survival techniques
D.explores the advances in equipment used for expeditions
2. According to Anthony Brandt, what should the explorers have done?
A.They should have learned more about how seals survived in cold water.
B.They should have set up more canvas tents to keep themselves warm.
C.They should have helped the Inuit people build igloos.
D.They should have used dogs to pull the sleds for them.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.Edward Parry found a way to prevent scurvy by accident
B.Edward Parry’s successful voyage was a rare case at that time
C.Edward Parry was the first captain that grew salad vegetables on board
D.Edward Parry’s men could have been more healthy if they took vitamin C
2023-01-12更新 | 227次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市浦东新区南汇中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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