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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

1 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 99次组卷 | 28卷引用:浙江省缙云中学等四校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于独处的一些想法,作者认为不管对对独处的感觉如何,让自己舒服和快乐是世界上最重要的事情。

2 . We can shop alone, go to the gym, and-obviously-do all the daily activities like going to work alone.     1     Going out for a meal or going to the cinema alone is the very example.

People shared their lonely feelings on the Internet and listed the top 10 international lonely situations, such as having hotpot alone or undergoing an operation alone.     2    

But actually, it depends on you.     3     There are a handful of benefits once you learn to adapt to loneliness. When you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll gain a greater perspective on your own emotions. You’ll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy, what upsets you, and what saddens you. So if your family members or partners are not at hand, or you leave home to find a job in another city, please don’t complain and get discouraged with life. Be positive and enjoy it.

    4     Since you aren’t spending so much time dealing with the thoughts and feelings of others, it’s the best time to turn your focus inwards.

In addition, when you start to enjoy being alone, you’ll come to find that you also enjoy your relationships with other people even more.     5     You’ll feel more confident in your ability to actually be alone. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent.

No matter how you feel about being alone, keeping yourself comfortable and happy is the most important thing in the world.

A.Some people don’t mind being alone.
B.“Being alone” doesn’t mean you’re unwanted.
C.Being alone gives you the perfect opportunity for self-reflection.
D.However, maybe it is improper for people to do something special alone.
E.It really sounds terrible because many people consider “being alone” bad.
F.And that’s because the time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself.
G.But for some reason, there are particular things people just find too strange to do alone.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于愤怒的最新研究结果,只要控制得当,愤怒也有好处。

3 . Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.

“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people show anger, the lower their stress responses.”

Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt upset about making so many mistakes or got angry.

Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger.

Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.

When people feel fear, negative effects increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.

“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” Lerner said.

Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9·11 terrorist attacks (9·11 恐怖袭击) two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear.

1. In what ways can anger be good to people?
A.By showing their optimistic side.B.By reducing their stress.
C.By reducing high blood pressure.D.By taking the place of fear.
2. The researchers made the students angry by ______.
A.recording their performance secretly
B.asking them to count to 6,200 again and again
C.disturbing them and making them start all over again
D.criticizing them when they made mistakes
3. What does the underlined word “both” in Paragraph 5 refer to according to the passage?
A.Fear and anger.B.Blood pressure and pulse.
C.Blood pressure and cortisol.D.Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.
4. What is the story mainly about?
A.The findings of new psychology research.B.What you can do with anger in certain cases.
C.Different effects produced by anger and fear.D.Healthier responses in maddening situations.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以让你变成一个积极的自己的方法。

4 . Are you a person with a glass half-full attitude or a glass half-empty attitude? Your attitude is very important as it influences all our actions and our actions lead us to our dreams and goals. A positive mindset can increase your confidence and help you improve your moods. And studies have shown that a positive thinker enjoys a better physical and mental health.     1    

    2    

Things will not always be as you expected. No matter how challenging it gets, always try and put your focus on the positive side of a given situation. With a little effort, you will be able to find a different perspective even if it’s not very obvious.

Spend Time With Positive People.

Be mindful of whom you are spending time with because positivity and negativity are both very contagious.     3     They also help you improve your self-esteem and motivate you towards your goals.

Turn Failures Into Lessons.

You are not perfect. At some point or the other, you are going to make mistakes and experience failure.     4     Instead of focusing on “why”, focus on “how” you can turn things around and perform better the next time.

You won’t be able to change your approach in overnight, but try focus one thing at a time.     5    

A.Don’t reject your negative side.
B.Concentrate On The Good Things.
C.Let these be learning experiences.
D.You will eventually be able to develop a positive mindset.
E.Positive people will lift you and help you see the bright side.
F.One day your negative thoughts will give way to your positivity.
G.So here are some ways to turn you into a positive version of yourself.
2022-11-08更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 (含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确处理失败给出建议。

5 . Failure is human beings’ biggest fear, yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.     1    

Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up.     2     Remember that it is never too late to do so.

    3     This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.

Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of.     4     If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.

Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive.    5     Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.

A.Keep on trying.
B.Never let yourself down.
C.There is always another way.
D.Learn from your mistakes.
E.Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
F.Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
G.This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有害的积极性的定义,呈现形式以及如何做才能避免有害的积极性。

6 . Toxic positivity is the belief that no matter how difficult a situation is, people should maintain a positive mindset. This attitude doesn’t just stress the importance of optimism, it minimizes and denies (否定) any negative emotions. We all know that having a positive attitude is good for your mental well-being.     1     We all deal with painful emotions and experiences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt and dealt with openly and honestly.

Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For example, when something bad happens, such as losing your job, people tell you to “just stay positive” or “look on the bright side.”     2     But they can also be a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what you are experiencing.

If you’ve been affected by toxic positivity, there are things that you can do to avoid it.     3     Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provide important information that can lead to beneficial changes in your life.

Be realistic about what you should feel. When you are facing a stressful situation, it’s normal to feel stressed, worried, or even fearful. Don’t expect too much from yourself. Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situation.

It’s okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, it’s possible to feel nervous about the future and also hopeful that you will succeed.     4    

Focus on listening to others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, don’t shut them down with toxic words.     5    

A.But the problem is that life isn’t always positive.
B.Such comments are often meant to be comforting.
C.Your emotions are as complex as the situation itself.
D.Manage your negative emotions, but don’t deny them.
E.Pay attention to how you feel after receiving such comments.
F.Instead, let them know such feelings are normal and that you are there to listen.
G.If you are feeling negative emotions, it’s your own fault for not “choosing to be happy.
2022-06-27更新 | 162次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语调研试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . How does the man probably feel now?
A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.
2022-04-20更新 | 143次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Anger is a basic human emotion that is experienced by all people. Usually triggered (触发) by an emotional hurt, anger is usually experienced as an unpleasant feeling that occurs when we think we have been injured, mistreated, opposed in our long-held views.     1    

The experience of anger varies widely: how often anger occurs and how long it lasts are different for each person. People also vary in how easily they get angry, as well as how comfortable they are with feeling angry.     2     Some people are very aware of their anger, while others fail to recognize anger when it occurs. Regardless of how often we actually experience anger, it is a common and unavoidable emotion.

    3     When well managed, anger or annoyance has very few harmful health or interpersonal consequences (结果). At its roots, anger is a signal to you that something in your environment isn’t right. It catches your attention and encourages you to take action to correct that wrong thing. How you end up dealing with the anger signal has very important consequences for your overall health, however. When you express anger, your actions trigger others to become angry too.     4     Violence can follow. You may develop a reputation (名声) that no one wants to be around you.

Out of control, anger distances friends, co-workers and family members. It also has a clear relationship with health problems and an early death.     5    

A.Blood pressure rises.
B.Anger can be a positive emotion.
C.Anger can be beneficial or harmful.
D.Some people are always getting angry while others seldom feel angry.
E.These are but two of many reasons why learning to properly manage anger is a good idea.
F.Another way to reduce your anger and deal with it is to breathe slowly and deeply.
G.It also occurs when we are faced with problems that keep us from achieving personal goals.
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . How does the man probably feel now?
A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.
2022-02-28更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市安吉县高级中学等2021-2022学年高一下学期返校联考英语试题(含听力)
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