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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聚光灯效应的概念、成因和作用。

1 . The Spotlight Effect

Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, here’s some good news: it’s likely that no one even noticed.

    1    We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class.    2    In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching.

The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.    3    

The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience. However, in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. It’s normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.    4    If someone is so nervous that they can’t make good decisions, then it’s time to take action and improve the situation.

Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you.     5    If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self-conscious.

A.However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B.That’s why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself.
D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G.It can also appear when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。

2 . Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) Them

We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.

    1     They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.    2     All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.

To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are.     3     Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.     4     Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .

You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it.     5     If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.

A.Experts call this “name it to tame it” .
B.How can you deal with different feelings?
C.Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .
D.Feelings are how people experience emotions.
E.First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.
F.They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.
G.Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.
2022-04-13更新 | 946次组卷 | 7卷引用:2022届广东省佛山市高三普通高中4月教学质量检测二(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。 自我宽恕被定义为一个过程,文章主要简述了自我宽恕的几个过程。通过这些过程,你意识到自己造成的任何伤害,寻求修复它,消除或减少自我谴责和内疚的感觉。

3 . Self-forgiveness has been defined as the process by which you become aware of any damage you’ve caused, seek to repair it, and eliminate or reduce your feelings of self-condemnation and guilt.

Forgiving yourself entails experiencing feelings of self-condemnation.     1     However, you must be careful not to confuse self-forgiveness with self-indulgence, self-deception, and narcissism. Forgiving yourself, on the other hand, means reestablishing your self-concept, rejoining your recognized path, and amending your mistakes.

Self-forgiveness involves changing the way you think about your past mistakes. It’s of vital importance to stop interpreting them as sources of shame and regret.     2     In reality, relating in a healthier way with your past is essential to recognize and value your changes and to help your personal growth.

    3     In order to forgive yourself, you must, first of all, recognize your mistakes in the situation that’s causing you to feel guilty. From there, you can clearly express your will to repair the damage and to empathize with those who’ve been affected by your actions.

The ability to forgive yourself also implies your firm belief that change is possible.     4     As a matter of fact, it simply means you’re aware of it. In addition, you’re aware of the importance of identifying what you can change in yourself to avoid repeating the same mistake in the future.

Finally, the last dimension of self-forgiveness is the awareness that you’re only human, hence, not perfect. Consequently, you’re capable of failing at any point in your life. Recognizing yourself as part of humanity can also help you to be more compassionate towards others.     5    

A.Self-forgiveness goes beyond feelings of self-pity.
B.This doesn’t refer to ignoring the fault you committed.
C.Self-forgiveness promotes your justice and reparation to others.
D.These are later replaced by the feeling of need to repair your mistakes.
E.You need to regard them as part of the process of becoming who you are.
F.Realizing this may be the first step you need to better face your future mistakes.
G.This means you’ll be more understanding and flexible in the face of others’ mistakes.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was ten years old, I was a grade four primary school student in a small town. I had a happy time at school because I had a few good friends there. We usually spent our spare time together, doing our homework, going to the amusement park, playing with our pets, and sharing our happiness and sorrows together. But everything changed when my parents decided to change their jobs and moved to a bigger city. I even had no time to say good-bye to my old friends and teachers.

As I moved to the new city, I began my school life in a totally new school with new surroundings, new teachers and new classmates. During the first week, I felt lonely when I was at school. My classmates knew each other, but they didn’t know me, which added to my loneliness and sadness. That week day after day, I was sitting on my seat, pretending to be reading. How I secretly wished that someone would come to me and introduce himself to me or even play a trick on me, but disappointingly, nobody came.

Then one day, when my parents sent me to the bus station and said good bye to me, I didn’t get on the bus to school as usual. Instead, I walked and walked on the street, looking at the beautiful window displays and forgetting everything, with no worry about the new school, new teachers and new classmates. Then my empty stomach stopped me and I used my pocket money to have a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant. It was noon at the time, but still I didn’t want to go to school or go home. So I went to a park and sat on the bench, staring at the sky. And then I had a nap. When I woke up, I decided to go back to my hometown, where my former teachers and friends lived. So I went to the railway station. There I was stopped by a policeman, who asked for my ID card, which I didn’t have at the time. Then the policeman called someone and I was asked to stay with him.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An hour later, I found my parents running towards me .


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The next day, when I was sent to school by my parents, I was afraid I would be punished.


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智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 你校英文报Navigation English“心理专栏”正在进行征文活动。请刚刚升入高三的你以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 你感受到的压力;
2. 你是如何看待并应对的。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Live with Pressure


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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了和他人比较是一件很正常也很有帮助的事情,但关注自身的进步对自己的幸福也很重要。

6 . Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful.    1    

Why does focusing yourself matter? We tend to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves, but comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.    2    . And you will be excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own goals is more rewarding than always trying to come out on top.

Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to measure our achievement and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.    3    , especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.     4    , choose a different role model or focus on your own strengths and what you’re good at. It can help to boost your self-esteem and you`ll be in high spirits again after doing so.

Jealousy and envy are ordinary emotions, but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful.     5    . It can help not only to boost your friend’s mood but can also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.

A.When you take notes
B.If you begin to feel quite low
C.In addition, celebrate success with your friends.
D.Also, learn to celebrate your friend’s achievements
E.This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved
F.However, focusing on your own progress is important for your well-being
G.However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了感情是我们对日常事物的思考和反应所产生的情感和生理反应,我们应该学会谈论和分享感情。

7 . Feelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think about and how we react to daily events. Feelings are natural — we can’t stop them from happening. Because we are all different, we respond to feelings in various ways, sometimes positively and sometimes negatively. But if we are aware of our feelings, we can learn to respect ourselves and others.

There are many misunderstandings about feelings. For example, “ Feelings, that womanish stuff. ” Recognizing that feelings are real and natural for everyone is important. Some of us may never agree that feelings are a part of living. It may be difficult for some of us to talk about our feelings. Learning about personal feelings is important in building self-awareness and relationships with others. Most mentally healthy individuals learn to accept feelings, both good and bad.

“Feelings don’t exist, or they are dangerous. So no one should talk about them. ” Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table. Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional “shut down ” . Talking about personal feelings with your family may help. But if it doesn’t, you may need to talk about your feelings with someone else.

Instead of denying feelings, it is healthier to talk about them. One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone’s feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat, talking about feelings. Teach your children by example, like “ I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you don’t go to bed soon. ” Learn to be a good listener and show understanding.

1. What is the feature of feelings?
A.They are negative.B.They happen naturally.
C.They are dangerous.D.They exist in women.
2. Why does the author mention “ an angry person hits the table ” in Paragraph 3?
A.To tell a story.B.To explain an idea.C.To show a fact.D.To give a definition.
3. What is the author’s attitude toward talking about feelings?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Ways of sharing feelings in a family.B.Effects of denying someone’s feelings.
C.Reasons for having respect in a family.D.Importance of teaching kids about feelings.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

8 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 99次组卷 | 28卷引用:广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五彩缤纷的衣装对我们的情绪所产生的影响。

9 . From sunny yellows to pretty pinks, this summer’s trending colours are rooted in hope and optimism. But just how powerful can a colourful wardrobe be for influencing our emotions?

THE FIRST SIP of coffee in the morning. Your favourite song playing on your journey home from work. A glass of Aperol Spritz on your holiday. These things all have something in common—they release dopamine(多巴胺).

Dopamine acts as a messenger between the neurons in the brain and strongly affects our mood. When we have high levels of dopamine going back and forth between neurons, we feel great. On the other hand, low levels of dopamine have been linked to reduced motivation, decreased enthusiasm and depression.

Luckily, there are many ways we can boost our dopamine levels, and one of these — “dopamine dressing”— suggests that the clothes hold the power to boost our mood.

Personally, I’m fully on board. Earlier this year, I attended the wedding of one of my oldest friends in a floral-print midi dress by Rixo. After a year of working from home, often foregoing getting dressed in favour of staying in my pyjamas, it was my first taste of dressing up in a while. And honestly, I haven’t felt so great in a long time, so much so that I kept the dress on all day, long after the reception ended.

The concept of dopamine dressing-actively choosing clothes that bring us joy—is nothing new. A 2012 study found that when participants wore clothes of symbolic meaning to them, their perceived confidence increased. The fashion world surely seems to think so with many designers harnessing the mood-boosting power of colour. Sunshine yellows brightened up the runways of a number of brands, with luscious lemon dresses at Versace and hints of yellow among accessories at Fendi. And, head-to-toe red ensembles(全套服装) were a common theme at Balenciaga and Givenchy.

So is it possible to dress ourselves happy? I think so. But, instead of prescribing to centuries-old colour theories, dopamine dressing in 2021 should be about wearing what makes us feel good. So, whatever garment it is, go out and find the colours that spark joy for you!

1. What’s the function of paragraph 2?
A.To lead to the topic.B.To arouse readers’interest.
C.To show people’s different preferences.D.To introduce some background information.
2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?
A.I don’t think so.B.I approve of it.
C.I worry about myself.D.I insist on my opinion.
3. Why are Versace, Fendi, Balenciaga and Givenchy mentioned in paragraph 6?
A.To show that they are leading fashion brands.
B.To imply what the following fashion trend is.
C.To argue that dopamine is in relation to fashion.
D.To prove that the fashion world holds the same opinion.
4. What would be the best title of the passage?
A.Does dopamine-dressing refer to fashion?
B.Does dopamine-dressing effective for treatment?
C.Does colorful clothes lift mood?
D.Does colorful clothes follow fashion?
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day something that upset me happened. It brought     1     (tear) to my eyes and made me angry. The incident took me out     2    balance and disturbed my inner peace.

To restore calm, I put on my outdoor equipment, grabbed my skis (滑雪板) and     3    (go) to the park. I skied at     4    slow steady pace. I listened to the sound of the snow beneath my skis and the wind blowing through the bare branches of the trees.

I was honest with myself,     5     (acknowledge) that I was angry and could let it go. With each pass around the park, I felt my inner peace returning. I began to hear the birds singing. I noticed the wind had filled in my tracks with snow in some areas, creating a clean snowfield. I felt the     6     (strong) of my arms and legs as they worked together     7     (make) the skiing an enjoyable experience. I felt the healing power of being in nature.

I forgave     8     (I) for reacting with anger when it served no purpose. I forgave those     9    gave me cause to lose my temper. My heart     10     (fill) with light and love for all that is.

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