1 . I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the
The idea seems
Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael
I would normally be alert to this
Gradually, my
A.meal | B.gift | C.money | D.view |
A.leaving | B.carrying | C.taking | D.offering |
A.treat | B.welcome | C.ride | D.coin |
A.daring | B.pleasant | C.practical | D.worthwhile |
A.newcomer | B.foreigner | C.local | D.visitor |
A.otherwise | B.instead | C.though | D.nevertheless |
A.climbs | B.cycles | C.flies | D.marches |
A.cold | B.friendly | C.enormous | D.slim |
A.singing | B.chatting | C.arguing | D.complaining |
A.sleep | B.wait | C.ease | D.forget |
A.pulls out | B.gives out | C.picks out | D.sets out |
A.fear | B.warmth | C.anger | D.sympathy |
A.maintaining | B.ruining | C.darkening | D.lifting |
A.family | B.friends | C.neighbors | D.guests |
A.permanent | B.brief | C.close | D.renewed |
2 . Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.
We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too.
Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking.
Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful.
The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of acceptance and support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.
1. What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand?A.The pressure to be nice. | B.The requests of their parents. |
C.The need to meet more people. | D.The burden of living independently. |
A.Exciting. | B.Challenging. | C.Money-saving. | D.Risk-taking. |
A.The qualities of being a teen friend. |
B.The conflicts between schools and parents. |
C.The relations between parents and their teens. |
D.The influences of social media on teen friendship. |
A.Why more teens are addicted to social media |
B.How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships |
C.How social media has made teen friendships more stressful |
D.What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs |
3 . I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as
The friendship that
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of
A.handsome | B.famous | C.tall | D.smart |
A.supported | B.sponsored | C.envied | D.declined |
A.attended to | B.turned to | C.listened to | D.appealed to |
A.was ruined by | B.was restored by | C.was valued for | D.was developed from |
A.resource | B.meaning | C.root | D.motivation |
A.theater | B.dance | C.music | D.sports |
A.admitted | B.learned | C.respected | D.grasped |
A.arguing about | B.approving of | C.running into | D.digging into |
A.responsibilities | B.qualities | C.reliabilities | D.capacities |
A.unique | B.ordinary | C.fundamental | D.typical |
A.sympathy | B.inspiration | C.affection | D.willingness |
A.goal | B.belief | C.standard | D.experience |
A.put | B.take | C.give | D.bring |
A.screens | B.events | C.parties | D.concerts |
A.actions | B.promises | C.messages | D.words |
Erie was a little boy who was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). He had always wished that he could fly like a bird. It was very difficult for him to understand why he could not fly. There were birds at the 200 that were much bigger than him, and they could fly.
“Why can’t I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?” he wondered.
Jerry was another little boy who was crippled (瘸). He had always wished that he could walk and run like other kids.
“Why can’t I be like them?” he thought.
One afternoon Eric ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he saw Jerry playing in the sandbox. Eric noticed that Jerry was crippled. He ran over to Jerry and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird.
“No,“ said Jerry, ” But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and nun like other kids.”
“That is very sad,” said Erie, “But do you think we could be friends?”
“Sure.” Jerry said excitedly.
The two little boys played for hours. They made sand castles and made really funny sounds with their mouths. Sounds made them laugh really hard. Then Jerry’s father came with a wheelchair to pick him up. Eric instantly ran over to Jerry’s father and whispered something into his ear.
“That would be OK,” said Jerry’s father.
注意:
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Eric ran over to his new friend, Jerry.
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Paragraph 2:
Carrying Jerry on his back, Eric ran faster and faster.
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A Precious Present
Wrinkles of confusion spread across Angela’s forehead as she unwrapped the gift from her best friend, Susan.
“I…I thought you could use it for something.” Susan’s stammered explanation did nothing to help us understand why a twelve-by-eighteen-inchold blue carpet was being presented as a birthday gift.
My heart went out to our daughter. Starting out at a new school during her freshmanyear had been a difficult adjustment. Until she met Susan, Angela had experienced little success making new friends.
The murmured “thanks” was barely heard as Angela tried hard not to allow her disappointment to show. She laid the piece of carpet on the kitchen counter, and the two girls headed outside to play with the family dogs.
The next morning, I carried a garbage bag outside. My heart sank as I lifted the lid of the garbage can and saw Susan’s carpet lying there. Hesitating only a moment, I picked it up. After giving it a light brushing, I brought it into the house and put it away in the hall closet.
“Susan invited us to go over to her house after school tomorrow and she’d like us to meet her foster mom(养母).” Several days later Angela announced as, she arrived home. Although her voice carried a so-what attitude, I sensed she was pleased by the invitation.
The following day we drove to the destination along the winding country road.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1.
A kind-looking woman greeted us as we approached the small farmhouse.
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Paragraph 2.
On the way home Angela pleaded me to drive faster.
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Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意:
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.
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Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.
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1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Talk with IT about her problem. |
B.Make a doctor's appointment. |
C.Open her computer files. |
A.Monday. | B.Tuesday. | C.Wednesday. |
8 . When I was teaching, we talked a lot about high vs. low-stakes (风险) writing. Recently, I’ve been thinking about friendships the same way—high and low-stakes friendships. Since the stakes might be different for men and women, will limit this discussion to women’s friendships with men and women.
Friendships are high stakes when they are intimate (亲密的).
Low-stakes friendships, on the other hand, are more casual and limited emotionally. We may play bridge or tennis together; go out for dinner with our partners.
According to Professor Harry Stack Sullivan, the first high-stakes friendship is typically formed in pre-adolescence with friend of the same sex, a “chum” (密友). Chumship is a relationship in which the other person’s interest and security become as important as one’s own.
A.But we do not feel “known”. |
B.What do I mean by high and low-stakes friendships? |
C.The formation of chumship is crucial to personality growth. |
D.It is a developmental stage that lays the groundwork for later relationships. |
E.We share feelings about important aspects of our lives and about each other. |
F.An end to the friendship would have a dramatic impact on our sense of well-being. |
G.Chumships occur during preadolescence (10-12), but they can continue much longer than that. |
I used to frequently visit an old age home
Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house
I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and eat. I saw him really very happy in my
As we departed, I told him, “Do not worry. We will have enough time together in the future. ” I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day. The day after when I reached the home, his room
I really miss him. I have not given him anything worthwhile except
10 . Friday was "Chatty Bus day", an experiment aimed at getting people to talk to each other on public transport. This is not an idea that would appeal to those who commute in the rush hour, because there is a smaller distance within which it's just as uncomfortable to talk. Elbow(肘) room is a precondition for sociability. It is no coincidence that the first truly personal music player, the Sony Walkman, was invented in Japan where the commuter trains are literally crowded with people.
We will also not talk to strangers who are physically too far away, of course. No one wants to shout their small talk. Only on country buses or similar unhurried and uncrowded forms of public transport can people reach out to their neighbors, confident that they are doing so from a position of strength and autonomy.
For all these drawbacks, the idea of talking to strangers is still a good one, and the promotion of sociability is good for society. Although it does seem to be a general rule that people are friendlier the fewer there are of them and more hostile and indifferent as cities get more crowded, there are still considerable cultural variations. And there is evidence that friendlier places are also healthier, and their inhabitants happier.
It is true that the apparent loneliness of many people on public transport is a false impression.
Many will be caught up with conversations with distant friends on their phones; some will be talking to the people in books. Some may be in willed solitude with their headphones. But there are always people who would be interested in an unexpected conversation with a stranger. This need not go on for too long.
It is not large and possibly life-changing conversations that are what most people in loneliness miss most. What they really need is not deep thought but superficiality. The kind of conversation that you could have with anyone reminds you that you yourself might be anyone. It is a release from the prison of the self, which is where lonely people serve their sentences, uncertain whether they ever can be paroled(假释). Friendship may be too rare a gift to hope for, but sometimes the kindest thing to say is also the simplest: "Don't be a stranger"-and sometimes that's also enough.
1. According to Paragraph 1, why the first Walkman appeared in Japan partly?A.its corporate culture |
B.its overcrowded public transport |
C.its people's creativity |
D.its people's desire for personal space |
A."Chatty Bus day" has not been introduced to other areas. |
B.Walkman prevents passengers from talking to each other. |
C.Passengers are unwilling to make small talk with strangers. |
D.Improper physical distance discourages casual communication. |
A.Small talk to strangers will help ease loneliness on the road. |
B.Lonely people are in desperate need of deep conversation. |
C.People in less populated cities tend to be cold and distant. |
D.It's inadvisable to talk to strangers who are physically too close. |
A.To cast new light on human loneliness. |
B.To introduce an experiment and its effects. |
C.To advocate striking up conversations with strangers. |
D.To explore the relationship between physical distance and willingness to reach out. |