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阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些社区居民应承担的责任和义务。

1 . The community is the basic unit where we share space and resources with others. A harmonious and orderly community not only enhances the quality of life for its residents but also promotes stability and development in society. Therefore, community residents should understand and fulfill their responsibilities and duties to ensure a harmonious and beautiful community environment.

    1    

The cleanliness of the community environment directly affects the health and quality of life of its residents. Residents should avoid littering, actively participate in community cleaning activities, and regularly clean their own doorsteps and surroundings. Additionally, properly sorting waste and participating in recycling are essential duties for every resident.

Observing public order

    2    . Every resident should observe public order and not disturb the peace of the community. This includes controlling noise from household activities, avoiding loud noises at night or on rest days, and following traffic rules by not parking illegally or speeding within the community. Moreover, residents should treasure public facilities and not damage plants or trees, collectively maintaining the community’s beauty and functionality.

Participating in community management

Actively participating in community management is;an important responsibility for residents. This includes voting for community leaders, participating in community meetings, and offering suggestions and feedback on the management and activities of the community. Residents can also join volunteer organizations, take part in community safety patrols, and organize cultural events.     3    .

Promoting neighborly harmony

Good neighborly relations are the foundation of a harmonious community.     4    . Each should be willing to help, and provide extra care and assistance to the elderly, children, and disabled individuals. When facing neighborhood disputes (纠纷), residents should approach the situation with understanding and tolerance and resolve issues through communication and negotiation.

Enhancing safety awareness

Community safety affects everyone’s interests. Residents should increase their safety awareness and report suspicious behavior and safety hazards (安全隐患) promptly.     5    . Using them, residents can protect themselves and assist others in emergencies.

A.Protecting ourselves and others
B.Residents should respect each other
C.Maintaining environmental cleanliness
D.The community is a space for public life
E.Those all contribute to the community’s development
F.Every resident has the opportunity to clean the community park
G.Besides, residents should learn basic safety knowledge and first aid skills
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了四种策略来解决狗主人不清理宠物排泄物的问题:直接询问、友好态度、提供理由和保持诚实。通过这些策略,可以有效地鼓励狗主人改变不良行为。

2 . Picking up after your dog is interesting, but it must be done. Most dog owners understand the importance of picking up their dogs’ waste, so it can be especially frustrating to see dog owners that obviously refuse to perform this duty.     1    , but by asking them the right way, informing them of the risks and consequences of not picking up after their dogs, and providing them with the right collection tools, you may be able to get them to change their ways.

Ask them directly. Talking to another dog owner about picking up their dogs’ waste can be uncomfortable. However, asking the owner directly to pick up after their dog will often work to fix the problem.     2    . Maybe they think no one notices or that their actions don’t directly affect those around them. Asking the person directly lets them know you, and others, have noticed their actions and are being affected negatively by them.

Use a friendly tone. Although you are probably fed up and mad at a dog owner that isn’t cleaning up after their dog, approach them in a friendly manner. Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry.     3    .

Give them a reason. It’s possible this person doesn’t realize how their neglect in picking up after their dog is negatively affecting those around them.     4    , give them a reason why you want them to do so.

    5    . When facing someone on this issue, don’t exaggerate (夸大) the truth or make up reasons they should comply with your request. Be honest with them about why you want them to pick up after their dog and what could happen if they don’t.

A.Be honest
B.Raise some dogs
C.If you want to help them to sweep their waste
D.And they will likely do more harm than good, too
E.When you ask them to pick up their dogs’ waste
F.There are many reasons people don’t pick up after their dogs
G.Figuring out how to convince these owners to change their ways can be difficult
2024-04-20更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Learning to Give Praise to Others

Words of praise, when used right, can have powerful positive effects on others. They are free, but they’re worth so much to the receiving person.     1     Your members didn’t follow you because of salaries but for more altruistic (利他的) reasons. Therefore, it is important that you give them the praise that is due for their efforts.

    2     Don’t say, “You look good today.” when you could have said, “You look amazing today!” Don’t say, “Thanks for your effort.” Instead say, “I’m so thankful for your being on this project, we couldn’t have finished it without you!”

Of course, with what I have mentioned above, be sure it’s coming from your heart.     3     Don’t praise if you don’t have a hint of appreciation for the person. Trust me, it will show in your eyes and the other party will feel upset. Insincere praise is flattery (恭维); you attempt to gain something from saying good things about the other person.

Besides, praising in public is rather important.     4     When you praise a partner in public, you lift him up and his conduct for everyone in the room to see. Look for opportunities where you can publicly celebrate the hard work of certain people and make them feel they are great.

I believe that as you begin using these communication tips and praising people around you, you’ll see a change in the atmosphere of your work environment.     5     Eventually, you’ll find yourself with a more effective team!

A.So you need to be sincere in praise.
B.This is more so in voluntary organizations.
C.People will become happier and smile more.
D.Words aren’t always necessary in praising others.
E.It is much more effective than praising in private.
F.Remember that measured praise is not praise at all.
G.The best way to give praise is by being an example.

4 . The 64-year-old Mahendra, the Secretary at People for Animals (PFA), talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father talks about his children—with the same love, affection and warmth. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.

It all started in 1998. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead.

After that, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing. Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedbad.

Thus, in 2004, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mehendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they' re slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.

The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra's own pension of Rs. 45,000. There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes their way, they' ll fight through.

1. What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs?
A.His contact with PFA.B.The encouragement of Gandhi.
C.A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi.D.The death of a homeless sick dog.
2. What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter?
A.He secured government funds.
B.He got a land from a local farmer for free.
C.He learned medical knowledge from doctors.
D.He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers.
3. What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Advantages.B.Crisis.
C.Services.D.Details.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra?
A.Kind-hearted.B.Humorous.
C.Open-minded.D.Modest.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在地震后目睹的人们互相帮助的故事。
5 . After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the _______had stopped after the quake. On my way home I _______ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart _______ A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our_______.” He was_______his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to_______ others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will _______ you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to_______ my car with gas. There was a_______gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __________ lines. I got   __________, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my   __________ , the man smiled and said, “ __________this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to __________,” I said. His smile gave me so much __________
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center __________ when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next __________surprised me. “I am very__________that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t__________any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this__________.1.
A.trafficB.rescueC.communicationD.businesses
2.
A.missedB.caughtC.noticedD.heard
3.
A.hungryB.softC.brokenD.warm
4.
A.toiletB.hotelC.hospitalD.house
5.
A.advertisingB.openingC.repairingD.decorating
6.
A.encourageB.saveC.chargeD.assist
7.
A.driveB.followC.leadD.send
8.
A.startB.fillC.checkD.wash
9.
A.plentyB.lackC.varietyD.diversity
10.
A.directB.straightC.longD.short
11.
A.worriedB.luckyC.excitedD.annoyed
12.
A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision
13.
A.Apart fromB.Together withC.Because ofD.Instead of
14.
A.shareB.offerC.tolerateD.transform
15.
A.comfortB.pleasureC.troubleD.entertainment
16.
A.waitingB.grabbingC.sleepingD.crying
17.
A.promisesB.rolesC.actionsD.words
18.
A.upsetB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud
19.
A.boughtB.suppliedC.preparedD.received
20.
A.cityB.centerC.lessonD.disaster
共计 平均难度:一般