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阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种入侵物种以及想把它们做成食物的想法。

1 . Try Making Them into Treats

It’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients(原料). But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems?

According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive(有侵略性的)species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.

KUDZU

Brought to the US from Japan, the kudau vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick flowers to use in making drinks.

HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY

Native to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins.

SOW THISTLE

Its roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia, it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.

WATERCRESS

European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants.

Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches.

1. Which species will you choose if you want to make drinks?
A.KUDZU.
B.SOW THISTLE.
C.WATERCRESS.
D.HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY.
2. What do the listed species have in common?
A.They are harvested in autumn.
B.They are all invasive species.
C.They can grow a foot per day.
D.They are picked to make sandwiches.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce the harms of the four species.
B.To advertise some recipe ingredients for readers.
C.To prove the findings of National Wildlife Federation.
D.To provide ideas to make the invasive species into treats.
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及注意事项。

2 . Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t ______ a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting ______ concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard-of in the West, and ______ ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.

Tonic food is food consumed to improve one’s well-being or ______ sickness. ______, it was once the ______ for new mother to eat a sesame-oil (麻油) hotpot every day for the first month after giving ______. It was believed that this dish would ______ the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulations, stimulate sweating and ______ the body.

Some food are ______ as “hot”, such as goat meat and coriander (香菜), while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are“cold”. One should be ______ not to eat too much “hot” or “cold” food. ______, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat ______ the time of the year, ______ the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s ______.

The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also ______ the catering (餐饮) industry. Some Chinese herbal medicines can often be found on many a restaurant ______. Whether you need to ______ yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your ______ power with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be ______ the tonic you are looking for.

1.
A.account forB.call forC.long forD.stand for
2.
A.legendB.messageC.conceptD.meaning
3.
A.instantlyB.increasinglyC.permanentlyD.completely
4.
A.escapeB.infectC.spreadD.avoid
5.
A.In additionB.For instanceC.As a resultD.In reality
6.
A.habitB.beliefC.traditionD.costume
7.
A.timeB.energyC.powerD.birth
8.
A.restoreB.benefitC.developD.build
9.
A.comfortB.cleanC.shapeD.warm
10.
A.usedB.regardedC.knownD.sensed
11.
A.cautiousB.awkwardC.sensibleD.practical
12.
A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.BesidesD.However
13.
A.depends onB.bases onC.focuses onD.concentrates on
14.
A.whatB.howC.whereD.why
15.
A.hobbyB.preferenceC.healthD.taste
16.
A.destroysB.determinesC.predictsD.influences
17.
A.menuB.tableC.windowD.kitchen
18.
A.enjoyB.refreshC.entertainD.inspire
19.
A.physicalB.virtualC.magicalD.mental
20.
A.stillB.justC.onlyD.even
2022-08-16更新 | 267次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述英国茶文化的兴起和发展。

3 . Although tea is considered typically English, it did not really become part of English daily life until the 18th century.

The first man to sell tea was Thomas Garway in 1657 in his coffee house in London. It soon became fashionable all over London in 1662. Catherine of Braganza sailed to England from Portugal to become Charles II’s wife, taking boxes of tea with her. They said she was the first to introduce tea drinking in the home. The custom of afternoon tea probably originated with one person: Anna, 7th Duchess of Bedford. In the early 1800s she came up with the idea of having tea in the late afternoon to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, which in fashionable circles was not served until 8 o'clock at night. Tea drinking became popular among the lower classes too, but they are their evening meals much earlier! Nowadays British homes serve tea at all times of the day. If you visit British homes in the daytime they are likely to offer you a cup of tea. If it is after six this will probably be something stronger like beer or wine. Some families drink tea with breakfast, lunch, and dinner!

Tea shops originated in the 1800s and you can still find them today all over England especially in villages and small towns. You can choose from a wide variety of teas as well as herbal teas (花草茶) and coffees. Tea rooms usually serve a selection of fresh sandwiches and cakes as well as ice cream. They are usually open from 9:00 am 10:00 am to around 5:00 pm. Some are open seven days a week, others close mid-week as weekends are usually the busiest time.

Tea was originally sold in coffee shops and was advertised as a drink with medicinal properties which made you strong and gave you energy, as well as preserving perfect health until extreme old age. This may not be true, but it is true that drinking tea can be refreshing. Tea breaks, or a short break from work to drink a cup of tea, is still vert popular in the UK. However, too much tea, like too much coffee, can also lead to sleeplessness and palpitations (心悸). This is why today some people prefer to buy herbal teas which do not contain caffeine.

1. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To inform.B.To persuade.
C.To describe.D.To instruct.
2. What is the original purpose of afternoon tea?
A.To memorize the first person to introduce tea drinking.
B.To meet the growing needs of tea shops.
C.To relieve people of hunger.
D.To introduce tea to the lower class.
3. What can be learned from the text?
A.Tea rooms in England provide tea drink only.
B.English people only drink tea before 6:00 pm.
C.Tea was introduced to England in the 18th century.
D.Tea rooms are spread in many parts of England.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Why tea is popular in Britain.B.What a tea break is.
C.Tea and health.D.The beginning of tea advertisements.
2022-02-25更新 | 148次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题

4 . Different countries have different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that you’re in; otherwise you’ll leave servers angry everywhere you go.Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world.

Brazil

There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won’t necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don’t make a big show of this.

Dubai

In Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams(迪拉姆,货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.

Germany

German bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe, but that’s not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When it’s time to settle up, you won’t get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, including your “tip”, and hand over the money.

Czech Republic

While locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook.Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service—as long as you’re in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.

India

If you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that amount though, based on how big the meal you’re eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.

1. In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service?
A.DubaiB.India
C.GermanyD.Czech Republic
2. Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners?
A.DubaiB.Germany
C.IndiaD.Czech Republic
3. If your bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is proper for you to tip________ rupees.
A.10B.80
C.120D.200
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