1 . Try Making Them into Treats
It’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients(原料). But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems?
According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive(有侵略性的)species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.
KUDZU
Brought to the US from Japan, the kudau vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick flowers to use in making drinks.
HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY
Native to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins.
SOW THISTLE
Its roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia, it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.
WATERCRESS
European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants.
Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches.
1. Which species will you choose if you want to make drinks?A.KUDZU. |
B.SOW THISTLE. |
C.WATERCRESS. |
D.HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY. |
A.They are harvested in autumn. |
B.They are all invasive species. |
C.They can grow a foot per day. |
D.They are picked to make sandwiches. |
A.To introduce the harms of the four species. |
B.To advertise some recipe ingredients for readers. |
C.To prove the findings of National Wildlife Federation. |
D.To provide ideas to make the invasive species into treats. |
2 . Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t
Tonic food is food consumed to improve one’s well-being or
Some food are
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also
A.account for | B.call for | C.long for | D.stand for |
A.legend | B.message | C.concept | D.meaning |
A.instantly | B.increasingly | C.permanently | D.completely |
A.escape | B.infect | C.spread | D.avoid |
A.In addition | B.For instance | C.As a result | D.In reality |
A.habit | B.belief | C.tradition | D.costume |
A.time | B.energy | C.power | D.birth |
A.restore | B.benefit | C.develop | D.build |
A.comfort | B.clean | C.shape | D.warm |
A.used | B.regarded | C.known | D.sensed |
A.cautious | B.awkward | C.sensible | D.practical |
A.Therefore | B.Anyway | C.Besides | D.However |
A.depends on | B.bases on | C.focuses on | D.concentrates on |
A.what | B.how | C.where | D.why |
A.hobby | B.preference | C.health | D.taste |
A.destroys | B.determines | C.predicts | D.influences |
A.menu | B.table | C.window | D.kitchen |
A.enjoy | B.refresh | C.entertain | D.inspire |
A.physical | B.virtual | C.magical | D.mental |
A.still | B.just | C.only | D.even |
3 . Although tea is considered typically English, it did not really become part of English daily life until the 18th century.
The first man to sell tea was Thomas Garway in 1657 in his coffee house in London. It soon became fashionable all over London in 1662. Catherine of Braganza sailed to England from Portugal to become Charles II’s wife, taking boxes of tea with her. They said she was the first to introduce tea drinking in the home. The custom of afternoon tea probably originated with one person: Anna, 7th Duchess of Bedford. In the early 1800s she came up with the idea of having tea in the late afternoon to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, which in fashionable circles was not served until 8 o'clock at night. Tea drinking became popular among the lower classes too, but they are their evening meals much earlier! Nowadays British homes serve tea at all times of the day. If you visit British homes in the daytime they are likely to offer you a cup of tea. If it is after six this will probably be something stronger like beer or wine. Some families drink tea with breakfast, lunch, and dinner!
Tea shops originated in the 1800s and you can still find them today all over England especially in villages and small towns. You can choose from a wide variety of teas as well as herbal teas (花草茶) and coffees. Tea rooms usually serve a selection of fresh sandwiches and cakes as well as ice cream. They are usually open from 9:00 am 10:00 am to around 5:00 pm. Some are open seven days a week, others close mid-week as weekends are usually the busiest time.
Tea was originally sold in coffee shops and was advertised as a drink with medicinal properties which made you strong and gave you energy, as well as preserving perfect health until extreme old age. This may not be true, but it is true that drinking tea can be refreshing. Tea breaks, or a short break from work to drink a cup of tea, is still vert popular in the UK. However, too much tea, like too much coffee, can also lead to sleeplessness and palpitations (心悸). This is why today some people prefer to buy herbal teas which do not contain caffeine.
1. What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform. | B.To persuade. |
C.To describe. | D.To instruct. |
A.To memorize the first person to introduce tea drinking. |
B.To meet the growing needs of tea shops. |
C.To relieve people of hunger. |
D.To introduce tea to the lower class. |
A.Tea rooms in England provide tea drink only. |
B.English people only drink tea before 6:00 pm. |
C.Tea was introduced to England in the 18th century. |
D.Tea rooms are spread in many parts of England. |
A.Why tea is popular in Britain. | B.What a tea break is. |
C.Tea and health. | D.The beginning of tea advertisements. |
4 . Different countries have different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that you’re in; otherwise you’ll leave servers angry everywhere you go.Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world.
BrazilThere will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won’t necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don’t make a big show of this.
DubaiIn Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams(迪拉姆,货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.
GermanyGerman bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe, but that’s not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When it’s time to settle up, you won’t get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, including your “tip”, and hand over the money.
Czech RepublicWhile locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook.Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service—as long as you’re in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.
IndiaIf you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that amount though, based on how big the meal you’re eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.
1. In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service?A.Dubai | B.India |
C.Germany | D.Czech Republic |
A.Dubai | B.Germany |
C.India | D.Czech Republic |
A.10 | B.80 |
C.120 | D.200 |