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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产。介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage.

“Stove-boiled tea”,    1    new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony    2     (become) a new favorite of young people.

Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea     3     (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process,     4    .requires constant attention to the temperature in order to         5     (proper) “cook” it.

People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing       6     (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea”     7    (reflect) young people’s desire to escape    8     cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely    9     (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.

“Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth   (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists       10     (create) delicate patterns.

2024-06-09更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第五批全国非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录中的螺蛳粉和沙县小吃。
2 . 语法填空

China released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday,     1     (add) 185 items to the list, including the skills     2     (involve) in making luosifen, the iconic noodle soup from southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks originating in Shaxian County in southeast China’s Fujian Province.

Liuzhouluosifen,     3     soup dish, is named by some people as the “durian (榴莲) of soup” for its strong smell. It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup flavored by river snails and topped with     4     (ingredient) including pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin.     5     having the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t     6     (common) appear in the dish, but are used to flavor the soup.

Shaxian snacks is a shining example of Chinese food chain brands,     7     most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles and huntun.

Now the local authorities     8     (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants     9     (turn) the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. Shaxian snacks has shops in 62 countries and regions including Japanese, American, French, Portuguese and Malaysian markets and recently its trademark registration     10     (approve) in eight countries.

2023-12-25更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省阳高县第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts.    1    Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry    2    (local) on their way to work.

Contrary    3    what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast.    4    (preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But     5    (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.

Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)    6    (hold) over the fire.

Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of     7    challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it     8    (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who     9    (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in    10    (perfect) their technique.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国人一直以来都以热爱喝茶而闻名,但是近年来,越来越多的中国人开始转向咖啡。茶对于人们来说更多是家庭和情感的象征,而咖啡则更多是社交的一种方式。

4 . Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no ___________.

However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. Coffee has become a/an _________ popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's __________ cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These _________ are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also _________ in China.

Many young Chinese people drink coffee ________ -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China ________ for growing tea. She used to _________ drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.

Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea ________ now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family _________. She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would _________ together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, _________ the smell of Fujian tea brings back these __________ family memories.

________ a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That amount is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is ________ by about 15 percent every year.

1.
A.businessB.exceptionC.attitudeD.custom
2.
A.fundamentallyB.severelyC.thoroughlyD.increasingly
3.
A.hugeB.ancientC.remoteD.initial
4.
A.citiesB.companiesC.shopsD.foreigners
5.
A.producingB.earningC.operatingD.strengthening
6.
A.optimisticallyB.passivelyC.elegantlyD.socially
7.
A.famousB.appropriateC.ambitiousD.beneficial
8.
A.seldomB.onlyC.oftenD.never
9.
A.completelyB.graduallyC.equallyD.eventually
10.
A.memoriesB.valuesC.conceptsD.traditions
11.
A.workB.gatherC.cookD.participate
12.
A.evenB.stillC.somewhatD.hardly
13.
A.rareB.toughC.brilliantD.warm
14.
A.Above allB.In summaryC.On averageD.On the whole
15.
A.decreasingB.growingC.castingD.engaging
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了我国最著名的四种面条。

5 . The Best Noodles in China

Let’s try different noodles and find out what makes these noodles so special.

Zhenjiang’ pot cover noodle

Origin: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu

Price: 15 RMB

Pot cover noodle is Zhenjiang’s special food. When the noodle is being boiled, a wooden lid is put on the boiling water. That’s why it is named “Wok Lid Noodle”. The special noodle used for this dish is called “Jumpy Noodle”, which has tiny holes that absorb the flavors quickly and offer a chewy texture(口感).

Shanxi’s sliced noodle

Origin: Taiyuan, Shanxi

Price: 15~25 RMB

Sliced noodle originated in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the 12th century, and has long enjoyed the title of “King of Noodle”. The noodle is peeled(削)with a knife, so it is called “Knife Peeled Noodle”. Smooth and chewy, soft yet never sticky, the noodle possesses a unique texture. It is served with tomato and meat sauce. Mutton soup is the most popular.

Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle

Origin: Lanzhou, Gansu

Price: Under 15 RMB

Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle is served with beef, pepper, sour garlic, and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority. It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China.

Yanji’s soba-noodle

Origin: Yanji, Jilin

Price: 18~25 RMB

Yanji’s soba noodle is the traditional food of China’s Korean minority. Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and so ur soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer.

1. Which of the following dishes has to use the so-called Jumpy Noodle?
A.Yanji’s soba noodle.B.Shanxi’s sliced noodle.
C.Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle.D.Zhenjiang’s pot cover noodle.
2. Where does Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle originate in China?
A.In the northeast of China.B.In the northwest of China.
C.In the east of China.D.In the north of China.
3. What is unique about Yanji’s soba noodle?
A.It is a kind of cold noodle.B.It is served with soup.
C.It is eaten in summer.D.It is made by a minority group.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印尼习惯每天早晨喝茶,但是当他到悉尼后发现澳大利亚人在喝茶方面与印尼人有很大的差异。作者在悉尼的咖啡店中点了一杯茶,服务员问他是要黑茶还是白茶,作者不明白这两者的区别,以为服务员在开玩笑。最后,作者通过与一位正在喝带有牛奶的茶的女士交流,才明白黑茶是不加牛奶的茶,而白茶则是加了牛奶的茶。

6 . I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.     1     When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport, the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.     2     I jumped into the queue. Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me. I said that I would like to have a cup of tea. Then she asked me, “Would you like black or white tea?” I thought she was making a morning joke with me. So I said, “Red tea, please.” With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, “Black or white tea, please?”     3     I didn't know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.

    4     I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. Then I asked her, “Can I say that you are having a white tea?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can.” At that moment, I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk. How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!

A.I didn't say anything.
B.One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room.
C.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.
D.Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队) to order.
2023-10-13更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋中大唐现代双语学校2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考前练习
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了筷子的历史及使用筷子的意义。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know the importance of Chinese culture? In fact, the “rice bowl” culture of China     1     (country) such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since has also played a role in some Asian human beings started to use chopsticks (筷子)     2     they are eating food.

Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be     3     (make) of plastic, animal’s bone or metal. The most important thing is that chopsticks are great inventions (发明) in ancient China.

When did people start to use chopsticks? Maybe five thousand years ago, people usually     4     (cook) their food in large pots, using sticks to take     5     away. Later, people found it difficult to eat all the food and began     6     (cut) the food into small pieces. Food in small pieces could be eaten     7     (easy) with twigs (细枝) by people. And twigs were changed into chopsticks little by little.

Some people think that the famous Confucius (孔子) who lived     8     about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks     9     of knives would tell people to stay away from killing and violence (暴力) at table. We enjoy our food with our family members or friends while we are feeling     10     (peace) and enjoyable by using chopsticks at table anytime.

2023-10-13更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁市第一中学校等多校2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对英国的饮茶文化、英国人的饮茶偏好进行了介绍。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for different occasions and reasons. People have it for breakfast, for when guests visit,    1     for tea breaks at work. People even have a cup of tea when they talk about their     2     (person) problems. However, research from The Tea Group shows that herbal, fruit and other teas have become     3     (popular) than traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers conducted a survey of more than 2,000 tea lovers. Over half of the people said their favourite tea was not the traditional     4     (various). Over a fifth of people chose green tea     5     their favourite drink.

    6    (sale) of traditional tea in the UK have been going down. Three years ago, a survey found that 54 per cent of Britons     7    (prefer) English breakfast tea. The new research shows that breakfast tea is likely     8    (continue) to decrease in popularity. The researchers also found many other things about tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reason for     9     (drink) tea was to relax. A quarter of Britons drink up to 10 cups a day. Britons seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85 per cent of people     10     drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea put milk in it. Nearly 45 per cent of people sweeten their tea with sugar.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . At a Pittsburgh wedding, the cookie table is as important as the first kiss. But finding the true origin of the tradition is as challenging as making the perfect cookie table. Some say it’s a custom brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants and everybody from Italians to Polish people claims its heritage. Others say it grew out of a need to save money on cake in the 1930s.

But the cookie table’s connection with weddings didn’t show up in publications until the 1990s. Certainly, Pittsburghers feasted on wedding cookie tables well before the 1990s, with local bakers saying they recall cookie tables at their families’ weddings for as long as they can remember.

“When I was a kid, the big talk was not ‘How was the wedding?’ Instead, it was ‘How were the cookies?’” said 70-year-old Marc Serrao, owner of Oakmont Bakery in Pittsburgh. “Perhaps the concept didn’t show up in newspapers and cookbooks because everybody was doing it, so it wasn’t seen as newsworthy.”

But no matter the origins, this tradition of sharing sweet homemade cookies at weddings is baked into Pittsburgh culture. For many local families, preparing a cookie table has become a unique way to show their love.

There’s no exact number of cookies at a wedding. It’s usually somewhere between six per guest up to one-and-a-half dozen(十二) per guest.

Then when can the guest seat the cookies?

The answer likely lies in family tradition. Some families open the cookie tables before dinner, while most families wait until after dinner. Generally, it is recommended to wait until after dinner.

“However, what is tradition and what happens are two totally different things,” Marc Serrao says. “I dare someone to tell Grandma that she is not allowed to pick a cookie off the cookie table before dinner. I also dare someone to tell Aunt Betsy that she is not allowed to put four cookies in her bag for the next morning with her coffee.”

1. What can we know about the cookie table from the first four paragraphs?
A.It was brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants.
B.It first appeared at weddings during the 1990s.
C.It grew out of a need to save money in the 1930s.
D.It has been an important part of a wedding in Pittsburgh.
2. How many cookies are usually prepared for each guest?
A.3~6.B.5~12.C.6~18.D.19~24.
3. When can guests usually eat the cookies?
A.Old people always eat before dinner.
B.It is better to wait until after dinner.
C.It is necessary to ask Grandma first.
D.They are usually eaten the next morning.
4. What does Marc Serrao mean in the last paragraph?
A.There are exceptions to rules.B.We have to follow customs strictly.
C.It is OK for old people to break rules.D.It is not important to follow traditions.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Chinese restaurants.B.Chinatown.C.Favorite food
2. What’s the woman going to do?
A.Cook the best meal for the man.
B.Go to a restaurant with the man
C.Teach the man to cook the best meal.
2023-05-24更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山西省金科大联考高三四月模拟检测英语试卷(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般