1 . What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
1. What do people usually think of British food?A.It is rich in nutrition. | B.It is simple and plain. |
C.It lacks authentic tastes. | D.It deserves a high reputation. |
A.Interesting. | B.Creative. | C.Influential. | D.Profitable. |
A.20%. | B.24%. | C.25%. | D.33%. |
A.Studies of big eaters. | B.Table manners in the UK. |
C.Male chefs on TV programmes. | D.The art of cooking in other countries. |
For more than 12 years, Pailin Chongchitnant has hosted the YouTube cooking show Hot Thai Kitchen. Chongchitnant’s recipes aim to offer a deeper understanding of the steps and the ingredients that make Thai cuisine so distinct. They also highlight the
While her love for food was always a
But as she got
A.He owns a restaurant. | B.He is skilled in cooking. | C.He likes Italy. |
4 . “We are what we eat”—or so the saying goes. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but food and cooking it is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.
Some people are now advocating the therapeutic (治疗的)value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience someone goes through.
TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy... It’s never really been about the cake.” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialisation and mental health.
Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped some of us get through the recent lockdown; it’s helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that kneading dough (面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier.
Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it integrates opportunity into immediate positive emotions”.
Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right frame of mind.
1. What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the first paragraph?A.Happiness. | B.Recovery. |
C.Preference. | D.Influence. |
A.To explain a regulation. | B.To support a viewpoint. |
C.To present a fact. | D.To make a prediction. |
A.By creating delicious food. |
B.By offering a sense of quietness. |
C.By impressing human experience of food. |
D.By drawing one’s attention to be occupied. |
A.We Are What We Eat |
B.How Food Affects Our Behavior |
C.Cooking Benefits Mental Health |
D.Cooking Helps Connect Friends and Family |
5 . Reyes Clark, the owner of Yemaya a pop-up business, is part of a movement in El Salvador, composed of young chefs who are making traditional foods into contemporary cuisine.
"We used to go to McDonald's and Pizza Hut a lot when we were kids. We thought it was cool," she says. "Anything from the U.S. was considered better than here. But attitudes about American fast food are changing. Salvadorans are becoming more curious about ancestral vegetables and herbs."
Reyes Clark picks up a piece of paterna, a large seedy green pod (豆荚) that grows all over the country. "I'm going to make hummus (豆沙) out of the seeds," she says. "The first time I made it for my friends, they thought I was crazy, but then when they tasted it, they were surprised by how good it was."
Paterna, along with leafy green nutritional powerhouses - mora, chipilin and chaya - grow easily in the wild, but over the years they have been replaced with processed foods. You are not going to find paterna in the supermarket, Reyes Clark says.
"This is because most of El Salvador's food culture was wiped out," says Luis May, a doctor who focuses on locally sourced food as medicine. He has a garden behind his office where he grows many local plants and teaches his visitors about their nutritional value. He says, "Nearly 500 years ago, the Spanish rulers abolished many local foods."
Mirandal is a chefs at a newly opened restaurant Boca Boca, hidden in a tree-lined area of San Salvador, where they focus on what they call food nostalgia (乡愁). "We take old plants from the farming areas and combine them in new ways. The taste is new and exciting for our generation, and brings back a flood of good memories for the older people," Mirandal says.
Mirandal's 68-year-old grandmother, Elva Duran, is thrilled to see these foods making a comeback. " When I was young, we didn't have fast-food chains that have no health value," she says. "I think it's incredible that this generation is taking steps to keep our roots alive."
1. What is the best title of the text? ______A.Salvadorans are Struggling to Keep Their Roots Alive. |
B.Attitudes Towards Fast Food Chains are Changing in El Salvador. |
C.Young Chefs in El Salvador are Breathing New Life into Traditional Cuisine. |
D.Local Food Culture in El Salvador is Passed Down From Generation to Generation. |
A.Paterna. | B.Pod. |
C.Hummus. | D.Seed. |
A.It focuses on the nutritional value. |
B.It is as convenient as fast food. |
C.It sticks to the taste of old memories. |
D.It combines tradition with new taste. |
A.Approving. | B.Skeptical. |
C.Objective. | D.Neutral. |
6 . “I’ve always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But I’ve become bored with eating out. I’ve had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs...”
Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party — you go to a stranger’s house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.
“It’s like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and it’s my living room again.”
Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings she’s had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway — much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?
“I don’t,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. I’m good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isn’t about money. It’s about a different eating experience.”
And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?
“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”
1. Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?A.To earn a living. | B.To satisfy her friend’s needs. |
C.To make friends with strangers. | D.To cook cheap and good meals for others. |
A.Dinner parties. | B.Supper clubs. | C.Fresh ingredients. | D.Invitations to dinner. |
A.serves meals for free | B.only serves takeaways |
C.is only open to her friends | D.is only open in the evening |
A.Worried. | B.Content. | C.Annoyed. | D.Sensitive. |