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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的三伏贴。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)believe that receiving Sanfutie during the     1    (hot) summer days is an effective way     2    (solve) winter ills in summer such as coughs, asthma and arthritis.

    3     treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which     4    (believe) the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when     5    (apply) to specific acupuncture points, usually     6     the back and neck, they replenish the yang elements.

These patches have been used in TCM     7     the earliest recorded times, according to Huangdi Neijing, more than 2,000 years ago, the time-tested textbook for TCM practitioners. Sanfu patch treatment became extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and     8    (indicate) a revival and an increasing reliance on the traditional Chinese herbal medicine in recent years with more     9    (patient) turning to TCM treatment. Experts point out that “winter sickness summer governance” efficacy is not immediate, many diseases need     10    (they) continuous treatment for years or longer to bear fruit.

2023-01-15更新 | 172次组卷 | 2卷引用: 2023 届安徽省淮南市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

As we all know, we all need blood. Actually, every three seconds, someone needs it. Whether it’s for having a baby or     1    (experience)an operation, blood saves millions of lives every year. But the trouble is that we can only get it from each other, which is why we all have a     2    (responsible)to donate blood. Almost 68 million people in the U.S alone     3    (donate)blood in the past few years. But where does all this blood go after it leaves your body? Let’s start at the post donation stage. First, test tubes of your blood     4    (send)to a lab to identify any diseases and the blood type. At the same time, your blood goes into a place where it’s separated into three different     5    (component): red blood cells,platelets and plasma. And each of these has a separate function. Red blood cells are what give your blood     6    (it)color and contain a protein which makes it easier for them     7    (transport)oxygen to and from your lungs. This is what is given to patients under operation or those     8    low blood cell counts. Platelets are the small parts of other cells and they are of great help for your blood to clot (凝结成块)properly. They’re     9    (common)used for cancer patients     10    have been affected by their chemical treatment.

2022-09-03更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省卓越县中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试 英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。为了应对新型冠状病毒引起的焦虑与心理问题,国家卫健委要求各省市地区整合心理支持资源并规范此类公共服务。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1    (address)anxiety and mental health concerns caused by the novel coronavirus outbreak, the National Health Commission has required provincial-level regions to combine    2    (psychology) support resources and standardize such public services.

"Colleges    3     (equip) with psychological centers are also encouraged to step up intervention and counseling(建议) to students    4     may be affected by the disease's spread," said Wang Bin, deputy director of the commission's disease control and    5    (prevent) bureau(局,办事处)at a news conference held on Monday.

Days of intensive(密集的)work had exhausted him and caused him to lose his temper for a brief moment. The doctor quickly collected    6    (he) and went back to    7     (treat) patients.

Yang Fude , Party secretary of the Beijing Hui long guan Hospital, said many medical workers and personnel    8    charge of registering and screening residents in neighborhoods    9     (face) tremendous pressure and are pushing their mental and physical     10    (limit).

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是上周五,马里兰大学医学中心的医生们成功地用一颗特殊生长的猪心脏替换了一位重病患者的心脏。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday, doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center successfully replaced     1     heart of a very sick man with a specially-grown pig’s heart. It is the first time that doctors     2     (do) this surgery by now. After three days, the patient appears to be doing very well. Dr. Bartley Griffith who is the first surgeon     3     ( perform ) the operation, said this had never been done before. David Bennett, 57, is the man offered the heart. He was given special     4     (permit) to have the unusual operation because without it, he would have died.

Transplants (移植) usually come from people who have died, but want     5     (they) organs to be used to help other people live. There are far     6     (large) numbers of patients who need organs than those of organs. Over 3,800 Americans got heart transplants last year. But there are     7     (rough) 110,000 people who are waiting for some kind of transplant. For years, scientists have tried to figure out     8     they transplant organs from other animals into humans. This is hard because the human body almost always rejects something that isn’t its own.

Muhammad is one of the     9     (doctor) who helped perform the surgery. He’s been working to develop methods to help prevent pig organs     10     being rejected in humans. Doctors are watching Mr. Bennett’s recovery.

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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)isn’t     1     (wide ) supported by most Westerners. However, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD), which     2     (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD,     3     (serve) as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.

China has been making efforts     4     ( promote) TCM overseas over the past three years, according to a report     5     (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won     6     Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She said     7     (she) discovery of the drug that can cure malaria (疟疾) was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.

The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have great influence around the world. TCM has seen some     8     (grow) in other countries for all these years. It is reported     9     a number of famous foreign people use it. For example,during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around     10     more than 2,000 years.

2022-01-20更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省蚌埠市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes, people live with pain from different diseases. Amanda Greene says her pain comes from a disease     1     hits her badly. She tried taking medicine, but she suffered an allergic(过敏的) reaction     2     a strong pain killer, opioids. Now Amanda Greene is trying something different. It     3     (call) “virtual reality” treatment. For Greene, her virtual experience helped her feel more     4    (relax) and trained her to breathe in a special way. She saw a tree as she was told how to breathe in and out, and her pain was     5     (great) reduced with this.

Doctor Spiegel says these patients’ disorders are sometimes connected to mental health. VR can help, he explains, by changing     6     messages in the brain and nervous system to reduce pain.

Opioid abuse (镇定剂上瘾)has led to many     7    (death) across the United States. But, unlike opioids, Spiegel does not think that patients     8    (seek) pain relief would become physically     9     (depend) on VR treatment. Now, more than 100 hospitals nationwide     10     (use) VR and helping patients control pain and nervousness, and more countries are taking an interest in VR.

2021-09-19更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese vaccines(疫苗)were initially dismissed in Western and other media, partly because of a view that they were inferior    1    the vaccines produced by Moderna or AstraZeneca.    2    much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and some other countries have approved the Sinopharm vaccine from China.By the end of last month,1.8 million people in the UAE    3     (receive) it

The development of Chinese vaccine within a short span of time after the sudden outbreak of COVID-19    4    (show) the Chinese system has performed quickly according to the expectations of the international community.The development is a message for the international community     5    China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.

China's efforts    6    (strengthen) the global fight against the pandemic have narrowed the space for a small group of rich countries to buy most of the vaccines.    7    (back)by the World Health Organization, China promised to provide tens of millions doses of COVID-19 vaccines for low and middle income countries this year.

    8    (personal),I would take the domestically(国内地)produced vaccines.I really think the China-produced vaccines are safe.    9    (live) through this global pandemic fight,I have come to a better understanding of China's     10    (responsibility) attitude in the public health sector.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some years ago, SARS    1    (break) out in the mainland of China, causing some    2    (death). The situation was    3     severe that there was no time to debate who was to blame. The    4    important thing for the government    5    (do) was find out the cause of this deadly disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a    6    (discuss) sand quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were    7    (effect). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was    8    (serious) ill and had the new medicine tested on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top officials,    9    (tell) them the exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. It wasn't long    10     the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease finally.If no efforts had been made, China couldn’t have defeated SARS.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions    1     fighting the COVID-19 pandemic( 瘟疫,流行病).

Zhong Nanshan,     2    excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the “People’s Hero” national honorary title. They are Zhang Boli, a    3     (tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist     4     made breakthroughs in COVID-19-related basic research.

Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention     5     treatment of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病), and has a long record of    6    (achieve). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状)outbreak in 2003 in China.

    7    (follow) the   COVID-19   outbreak,   the   Chinese   government   encouraged   the   country    8     (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country    9     (send) to Hubei to fight   the disease. The pandemic has been    10    (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An experimental antiviral medication might help fight the new coronavirus

A single case study isn’t enough to prove anything. It’s not clear if the medication called remdesivir, actually helped the patient, or if his improvement was a coincidence. But it’s one of a few drugs,     1    (include) a combination of anti-HIV drugs,     2     doctors think might help patients with the new coronavirus.

Remdesivir was developed by the pharmaceutical company Gilead as a treatment     3     Ebola. It’s a broad-spectrum antiviral drug, and it blocks the activity of a protein that helps coronaviruses make copies of themselves. Research groups identified the drug as a potential candidate for the treatment of coronaviruses in the aftermath of the 2012 MERS outbreak,     4     another new coronavirus spread throughout the Middle East.

Tests on the new coronavirus show that remdesivir blocks     5     activity, too, at least in the lab. The result,     6     (couple) with the positive outcomes in the Washington patient, were enough for Gilead to launch a larger clinical trial of the drug in new coronavirus patients. The company will test it in a group of 270 patients at China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing—one group will     7     (give) the drug, and one group will be   given a placebo.

The drug isn’t approved by FDA or by any other regulatory body.     8    , it already went through     9    (safe)testing during the Ebola outbreak in 2014 and 2015. That’s why Gilead is able to test it in sick patients     10    (immediate).

2020-11-28更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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