文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述皮肤是人体不可缺少的一部分,也是人体最大的器官。皮肤的作用也是非常复杂的。如果皮肤烧伤,会是一件非常严重的事情,并介绍了皮肤灼伤的等级以及相应的急救方法。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. It acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s 1 (ray). So if your skin gets 2 (burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be a 3 (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on.
Depending on the 4 (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. Firs-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white 5 pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, 6 (include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves 7 (damage).
We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, 8 can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9 the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 10 (take) him/her to the hospital at once.