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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你每天吃的一些食物可能正在慢慢伤害你,也许你的菜单上有很多这样的食物。让我们看看你是否需要开始改变你的饮食习惯。

1 . Do you know that some kinds of foods you are eating every day are harming you slowly? Maybe you have a number of these foods on your menu. Let’s see if you need to start making changes in your diet.

If you have tooth decay (蛀牙) , you should avoid sugar as much as you can to reduce a risk of diabetes, cancers, obesity, heart disease and some other diseases. There are a lot of healthier ways to satisfy you. You can enjoy a bowl of fruit instead of some sweet snacks.

Cooking oil is a necessary part of your cooking. However, it has a high fat content, which can cause cardiovascular disease, obesity, cancers and Alzheimer’s disease. It’s a good idea to choose olive oil, coconut oil or avocado (牛油果) oil.

Alcohol is high in calories, which can cause physical damage, weight gain and skin problems, not to mention the bad decisions you make when you are drunk. Therefore, if you want to damage your system, just believe marketing and drink alcohol daily. Otherwise, avoid it.

Too much carbohydrate can suddenly and greatly increase your blood glucose level, which can speed up the aging process and give you wrinkled (有皱纹的) skin. You’ll age faster and be prone to diabetes, which is a big problem.

If you eat too much salt, you may have high blood pressure which is one of the leading causes of death in the world. However, don’t be too nervous and cut out all salt as your body still needs it. Just limit the amount of salt. 3.75 grams of sodium (钠) per day is a safe amount. Anything that has above 6 grams causes a high risk of heart disease.

1. According to the second paragraph, you’d better to ________ keep healthy.
A.eat fruit instead of snacks
B.eat less cooking oil or salt
C.drink a little alcohol every day
D.enjoy sugar as much as possible
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Don’t eat a lot of snacks
B.Eating no salt for a long time.
C.Don’t put a lot of salt in the soup.
D.Cooking food with olive oil or avocado oil.
3. ________ both have a bad influence on the skin according to the passage.
A.Coconut oil and alcoholB.Carbohydrate and alcohol
C.Sugar and coconut oilD.Sugar and salt
2023-06-04更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一自主招生考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。

2 . Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?

Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision.     1    

It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.     2     The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.

Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients. “If we’re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food, “ says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds, which have anti-infiammatory(抗炎的)benefits.

    3    

Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin(花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

A research fellow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “    4     For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes, ” she says.

Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex.     5     We could tie ourselves in knots. We also   need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.

A.Food is very complex.
B.A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C.It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D.But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients?
E.Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F.However, is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients?
G.And one way to do this is by eating all the colours of the rainbow.
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