1 . By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
1. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A.people should eat more vegetables |
B.the way people eat vegetables is important |
C.eating vegetables is good for us |
D.how much vegetables one should eat |
A.have the eyes problems | B.have heart disease |
C.be in need of lycopene | D.hate eating tomatoes |
A.the place where the vegetables are grown |
B.the way how the vegetables are stored |
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared |
D.the price at which the vegetable are sold |
A.It’s better to cook vegetables with fat |
B.the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat |
C.It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt |
D.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables |
2 . Stir-fried Tomatoes and eggs
Stir-fried tomatoes and eggs is a very common and popular dish in China. You don’t need any previous cooking experience to be able to make this dish. Not only is it easy enough to make, it is also delicious and nutritious. Eggs provide the protein that is of great necessity daily while tomatoes are rich in vitamins and minerals. What is even more amazing is that cooked tomatoes have higher nutritional value than raw ones. Try to cook this dish at home today and you might find you will have a great crush in cooking.
Ingredients
tomatoes 2
eggs 2
cooking oil. 2 teaspoons
salt 1/2 teaspoon
sugar 1/2 teaspoon
Instructions:
1. Slice the tomatoes into small pieces.
2. Crack the eggs into a bowl and beat them until smooth.
3. Heat the oil in a pan.
4. Add the eggs, and then stir them to make scrambled eggs (炒蛋); Then set it aside.
5. Add the sliced tomatoes into the pan and stir them for 2 minutes.
6. Add the scrambled eggs into the tomatoes.
7. Season with salt and sugar, and it is ready to be served.
Tips for Making This Dish
●My rule of thumb for a good tomato-to-egg rate is: for every one large tomato you use, use one egg.
●Don’t overcook the scrambled eggs while it’s in the pan. Once you have it in the hot pan, let it cook untouched until you start to see the edges starting to cook, then use your spatula (锅铲) to push the eggs towards the center of the frying pan. I usually just push from 4 corners, then tilt (倾斜) the pan so that the raw eggs runs onto the hot pan and I repeat it again, push it to the center.
●When the eggs look about 75% done, you can probably give it one more flip (翻) and then take it off the heat. While you are plating it, it will continue to cook.
1. Which of the features is mentioned on stir-fried tomatoes and eggs?
A.Daily amount of intake. | B.Health value of materials. |
C.Great varieties of the dish. | D.Tricky process of cooking. |
A.use cold oil to deal with ingredients | B.cook the eggs through in the pan |
C.beat the eggs with tomatoes in the pan | D.balance the two major ingredients |
A.A health guide. | B.A cook’s blog. | C.A restaurant menu. | D.A cookery textbook. |
3 . Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.
We’re all emotional caters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A.Believe it or not, we’ve all been there. |
B.If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort. |
C.One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. |
D.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. |
E.Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. |
F.Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream. |
G.More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food. |
4 . There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating
After a visit to the United States, Mireille guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style
A.formal | B.strange | C.natural | D.modern |
A.novel | B.research | C.strategy | D.newspaper |
A.that | B.what | C.how | D.when |
A.working | B.living | C.eating | D.studying |
A.sensitive | B.full | C.happy | D.annoyed |
A.pockets | B.refrigerators | C.houses | D.plates |
A.as | B.into | C.inside | D.to |
A.fairly long | B.fairly short | C.very exciting | D.rather fast |
A.bring | B.lose | C.get | D.receive |
A.frozen | B.cool | C.warm | D.hot |
A.therefore | B.instead | C.however | D.merely |
A.write | B.read | C.speak | D.think |
A.fruit | B.oil | C.food | D.egg |
A.examples | B.changes | C.designs | D.stories |
A.failure | B.success | C.confidence | D.acceptance |
5 . Living the light life
Many of us like to dine ( 吃 饭 ) out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber ( 高纤维的) meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
1. What are light meals?A.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. | B.Meat-free dishes. |
C.Sugar-charged desserts. | D.Fat-filled dishes. |
A.Giving descriptions. | B.Giving examples. |
C.Listing numbers. | D.Showing other people's opinions. |
A.They can help people control their weight. | B.They are simple and convenient. |
C.They are cheaper than other meals. | D.They are usually colorful. |
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while. |
B.There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. |
C.One's eating habit shows their personality. |
D.It's important to eat the right amount of good food. |
6 . A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That's the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.
Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in countries that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption(消耗)averages more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.
During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
1. The passage is mainly about ________.A.the effect of fish-eating on people's health |
B.the high incidence of heart disease in some countries |
C.the changes in people's diet |
D.the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures |
A.in countries of the yellow-skin race |
B.in the countries with high consumption of fish |
C.in highly-developed countries |
D.in the countries with good production of fish |
A.The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease. |
B.There is a low incidence of heart disease in countries like Japan and Greenland. |
C.Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America. |
D.Heart doctors won't call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day. |
A.Health and Diet | B.Movies |
C.Briefs | D.Advertisements |
7 . Over the past ten months of pandemic life, cooking has become a shelter for me. New York Times food editor Sam Sifton referred to Korean fried rice and said it "improves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike".
Cooking food for yourself is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body. It's the best possible way to “dial in” or clean up your diet.
In terms of improving cooking skill, you can't help but improve if you do it over and over again. With so many other outlets for hobbies shut down right now, why not view your kitchen as a mini universe to be explored? You've got the tools, not to mention the human requirement to eat. I can't think of another hobby where your body physically requires you to practice several times daily.
How does cooking relieve stress, you might be wondering?
A.Cooking helps kids develop many hobbies. |
B.Actually, cooking can bring more benefits. |
C.The act itself can be calming to some people. |
D.From a financial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten. |
E.You can save money as well as improve your mental health. |
F.If improving health is your main reason for cooking, you're not alone. |
G.You're likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life. |
8 . A strong coffee after a poor night's sleep is the kick-start many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.
A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control - a risk factor for diabetes (糖尿病)and heart disease.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee --- subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee,“ said Professor James Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.
For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.
In one, the participants had a normal night's sleep, roughly from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond — and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.
On another night, participants experienced the same sleep interruption, but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin (胰 岛素)responses when compared to the normal night's sleep-- although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50% — suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.
1. What does the underlined word “kick-start" in paragraph 1 refer to?A.A kind of sport. | B.A kind of power. |
C.A kind of medicine. | D.A kind of belief. |
A.The duration of sleep. | B.The blood sugar response. |
C.The sugary drink. | D.The intake of coffee. |
A.A normal sugary drink. |
B.A normal night's sleep. |
C.An interrupted night's sleep. |
D.A cup of strong black coffee. |
A.By comparing the results. |
B.By listing some examples. |
C.By surveying the participants. |
D.By referring to some documents. |
9 . Drinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a night's sleep greatly affects metabolism (新陈代谢) and blood sugar responses. Scientists published this in the British Journal of Nutrition,
In the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking first from a normal night's sleep, and then again after a greatly disturbed night's sleep. In the third, their sleep was similarly, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before having the sugary drink.
Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drinkin each experiment. Results showed that one night of disturbed sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.
By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies, ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee through a range of different metabolic markers, researchers found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee-the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed shakes some coffee drinkers. Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go. "said Professor James Bette, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition at the University of Bath.
1. How did the UK researchers get the result of the experiment?A.By theoretical analysis. | B.By comparative experiments. |
C.By doing questionnaires. | D.By consulting journals. |
A.A poor night sleep surely affects blood sugar responses. |
B.Drinking coffee after breakfast does much harm to health. |
C.Having strong drinks has a good effect on one's metabolism. |
D.Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health. |
A.It makes no sense. | B.It is limited and blind. |
C.It remains to be continued. | D.It is particular and precise. |
A.Harms of drinking coffee before breakfast. |
B.What weakens ones' blood sugar responses. |
C.How much coffee one should drink a day. |
D.The effective procedure for blood sugar control. |
10 . Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important
Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food.
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods.
A.Place your steam basket on top |
B.Roast meats and vegetables for less fat |
C.Fruit and vegetables are good for health |
D.Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook |
E.Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked |
F.Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetables |
G.Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily |