1 . “Our research has shown that the No. 1 reason people become fans is that it's your connection to your first community,” said Adam Earnhardt, chairman of the communications department at Youngstown State University and co-author of Sports Fans, Identity and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium. “I don't care if a Seattle fan moves to China, he or she carries with them their love for the sports teams,” he said. “    1    ”

    2     And when a team begins to catch fire, as with, say, the Mariners in ' 95 or the Seahawks of recent vintage, well, it's easy to get swept up in the wave.

“It's phenomenal,” said Simons. “We have this ability to understand other people so remarkably that their victories literally become ours. Our testosterone literally responds to their victory.     3     They're us, and competing on a literal level as us—a little extension of us.

Professor Robert Cialdini at Arizona State University came up with the term BIRG— Basking In Reflected Glory—to describe the intense pride fans feel when their teams succeed. It can be used as a verb, as in, "Seahawks' fans are currently BIRGing up a storm." The counterpoint, as coined by researchers C. R. Snyder, Mary Anne Lassergard and Carol E. Ford, is the concept of CORFing—Cutting Off Reflected Failure.     4    We've all heard it in action: We won, but they lost.

This leads into another concept, that of cognitive bias, also known as confirmation bias, which causes fans to help explain away defeats by blaming outside factors, such as referees. I'm sure it would also help explain why Seahawks fans rallied around Richard Sherman after his postgame interview, rationalizing behavior that was widely criticized by many fans with no vested interest. It could also explain the notion of "eustress", invented by endocrinologist Hans Selye to refer to a combination of euphoria(极度愉快的心情)and stress, such as that resulting from watching tense sporting events. Indeed, it's much of the appeal.

A．It means that different team is accessible to you.

B．Belonging to your favorite team stimulates your confidence.

C．That identity is first and foremost.

D．The more we follow a team, the deeper the bond becomes.

E．In that sense, your favorite team can serve the same purpose as church and family: Fostering a sense of belonging.

F．This refers to the inclination by fans to distance themselves from their team after a defeat.

2 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then     1     你觉得累。For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. Water helps keep your system clean.     2     Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that     3     青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。That is easy to do! Often, teenagers give up sports, saying     4     they have no time left after school. Many teenagers are amazed to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.     5     They can even help you sleep better at night.

3 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Benefits of Sport

On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. However, it is good for the mind. body and spirit. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

    1    

Clearly, regular exercise will improve your physical health by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life.

Sport teaches team work and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. This experience is helpful when you are solving problems at work or at home.

    2    

Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develop self-confidence. Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. This is an exciting learning process. Moreover, sport builds character and encourages you to keep a positive attitude to life.

    3    

Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. You can also make new friends who can be there for you as a support system. When you feel under pressure or stressed, call up a teammate, head to the gym to talk and play it out.

The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.

A. Sport helps you lose weight.
B. Sport benefits physical health.
C. Sport reduces pressure and stress.
D. Sport improves self-confidence.

4 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Johnson is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

5 . Here is one of the world’s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22,500m², about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1℃ to -2℃. However, the strangest thing about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert! It’s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperatures can rise to more than 40℃!

It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all the sports-lovers and game-players in the world aren’t a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it’s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, “Football isn’t a matter of life and death. It’s much more important than that!”

Of course, it isn’t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive (使人上瘾的). From the tennis court to the golf course, you’ll find participants and spectators who can’t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it’s true that sports and games help us to relax. Maybe if it wasn’t for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war? It’s hard to think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what’s the objective? Capturing your opponent’s king. And surely, it’s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.

What’s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of wool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect our skills and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.

But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about computer games? A recent article in New Scientist suggests that playing violent video games (and most of them are extremely violent) makes people more aggressive and more likely to commit violent crimes.

Are these games a rehearsal (彩排) for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don’t know. But what I do know is that I need a break. Something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?

1. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its ________.

A．slopes	B．size
C．location	D．facilities

2. The expression “the drug of their choice” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.

A．the game they are keen on	B．the medicine they take
C．the activity good for health	D．the sport in place of war

3. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?

A．Sports stars should be paid more to play well.

B．Sports are more important than life and death.

C．Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport.

D．Games can make one relaxed as well as violent.

4. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?

A．The relationship between games and crimes.

B．Human natural craze for having fun with games.

C．Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.

D．Real problems facing game players in everyday life.

6 . 任务型阅读

We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up the food we eat and keeps the body energetic. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you take regular exercise, you will stay happy and healthy.

Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people lack exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.

Some Westerners can get exercise by walking from their homes to workplaces. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavorable in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So when these people arrive home at night, they don’t have the desire to take exercise after work.

Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will be discouraged and stop exercising.

Title	Westerners     1     Exercise
The     2     that people can get from exercise	● Keep your body     3    . ● Make you feel good. ● Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise     4    . ● Help you lose weight and get your health     5    .
One     6     for some westerners not getting enough exercise	● Some people at work are too     7     to exercise.
The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercising	● Some live too     8     away from their workplaces so they have to drive to work. ● After driving back at night, they are too     9     so they don’t want to exercise.
The wrong attitude to exercise some people have	● Some would     10     heart if they don’t see a difference within a short time.

7 . Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.

    1    

Research shows that eating a meal in the morning resulrs in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally throughout the day. But you should remember that no single food gives you all the nutrients(营养物) you need, so eating a variety of foods in the morning is important to good health.

    2    

Sleep is important to good health and emotional well-being. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Students show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!

Take a walk every day

Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you’ll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.

    3    

Since they are relaxing activities, hobbies are usually enjoyable. They help people to relax and rest. They bring us joy. The joy may help people live healthier and recover faster from illness, A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!

A. Have a hobby.
B. Get enough sleep.
C. Keep a healthy diet.
D. Eat breakfast every morning.

8 . Nowadays teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.

Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.     1    从长期看节食并没有用 ，yet about 19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight.     2    . If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy and then you may feel tired. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.     3    你也需要每天喝6至8杯水to improve your skin and give you health hair. If you can take in the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will keep fit, feel great and have more energy.

    4    Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.

    5    A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.

If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all.