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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员认为体育活动和注意力技巧是密切相关的。参加体育活动的孩子比那些没有参加的孩子表现更好,更善于听从指示,在课堂上保持注意力集中。这似乎有助于孩子们理解遵守规则和履行责任的重要性。

1 . It will come as no comfort to a child shivering (打哆嗦) on a playing field on a cold winter’s day. But regular organized school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come. The researchers said other “structured” activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in a games lesson. The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten, with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t.

The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten. Professor Linda Pagani said:“We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners’ activities with their classroom activities as they grew up. By the time they reached the fourth grade, kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom. There is something special to the sporting environment — perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal — that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities.”

Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six, with teachers filled in questionnaires about their behavior in school. Meanwhile, the children’s parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life. The exercise was the repeated four years later to test what effect the behavior had.

Professor Pagani said: “We found children who had better behavior in the kindergarten class were more likely to be involved in sport by age ten. Nevertheless, we found those children who were specifically involved in team sports at kindergarten scored higher by the time they reached the fourth grade.” The researchers believe sporting activities and attention skills go hand in hand. Professor Pagani added: “The results should be encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low attainment in schools.”

1. What kinds of children may do better in their academic study according to paragraph one?
A.Those who join in structured activities.
B.Those who don’t shiver on a cold winter’s day.
C.Those who don’t like school sports.
D.Those who take part in game lessons.
2. What did the researcher focus on in their research?
A.The classroom activities.B.The results of the exams.
C.The performance at kindergarten.D.The time spent in classrooms.
3. In the sporting environment, kids are more likely to ______.
A.understand each other betterB.follow the rules
C.respect the teachersD.give up
4. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How scientists carried out the research.
B.Why parents were interviewed by phone.
C.How kids behaved at home or at school.
D.How many sports kids did at school.
5. What can we infer from Prof. Pagani’s words in the last paragraph?
A.The research will be of great benefit.
B.It’s necessary for children go to kindergartens.
C.Childhood obesity rates can lead to low attainment.
D.Team sports will be reduced at kindergartens.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章通过介绍北师大第二附中的体育课发生了可喜的变化。高二的学生现在学习中国传统武术搏击,这使得体育课成为课程表上最受欢迎的课程。引出主题中国的体育课迎来了新的变化。

2 . You start by running around the school track three times to warm up. This is followed by exercises or long jump for the girls and football or basketball for the boys. That is an average 45 -minute PE class— but do you really enjoy it?

For students at the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, sports classes have experienced a welcome change. Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. “The classes used to be boring as we just did the same things again and again,” said Xiao Tong. “But now PE classes are such fun. Sword-fighting is so cool.” His classmate Wei Jie agrees. “As well as being fun, we learn about traditional Chinese culture,” she said. The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen. “We didn't pay much attention when we heard the old music,” Xiao explained, “But when Zheng's music is played, we get excited.” Mao Min, the PE teacher who introduced the changes, is pleased that the students now enjoy sports lessons more. “The classes encourage healthy lifestyles and I am always looking for creative ways to keep the students active,” he said. Schools offer activities according to what sports facilities (设备) they have. For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. “I take my volleyball very seriously so I keep fit by playing it,” said Senior 2 student Zhang Zheng. “Students only try hard in sports that interest them.”

1. Why was Xiao Tong not interested in PE classes in the past?
A.Because he didn't do well in sports.
B.Because he disliked the same activities.
C.Because he thought the classes too long-
D.Because he was tired of the PE teacher.
2. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Sword-fighting.B.Volleyball.C.Skating.D.Punching practice.
3. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Sword-fighting appears in PE classes.
B.Students try hard in all sports at school.
C.Schools offer necessary sports facilities.
D.PE classes are welcoming new changes.
4. What is the attitude of the students towards new PE classes?
A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个最新的锻炼方式。

3 . A lot of us spend most of our working day sitting at the computer without moving at all. So, how does the world keep fit? Let’s have a look at some of the latest exercises from around the world.

Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city. All you need to do is start at the bottom of an office tower and run up all the stairs until you get to the top. Now, towerrunning has become popular with important races taking place in some of the world’s tallest towers, like the China World Trade Centre in Beijing.

Piloxing started in the USA. The sport is a mix between boxing, pilates (普拉提) and dance. Piloxing uses the power and speed of boxing, while building your muscles and strength with pilates. All of this happens to non-stop loud music, and you learn some great dance moves too.

Paddle boarding on the ocean might look easy, but it is a tough sport. You need to be strong to keep your balance. The sport was adapted from surfing and it had its roots in Polynesia where people used paddling for both work and play-from transport to catching waves.

Trapeze may remind you of the circus act-people fly, dance and move from side to side through the air. Jules Leotard developed the art of trapeze in the mid-nineteenth century in France. To perform trapeze, people must develop upper-body strength to turn and fly.

Are you ready? Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed.

1. Which exercise must be done in tall buildings?
A.Towerrunning.B.Piloxing.C.Paddle boarding.D.Trapeze.
2. Where does paddle boarding come from?
A.China.B.The USA.C.Polynesia.D.France.
3. To do trapeze well, people must have            .
A.strong upper-body strengthB.power and speed of boxing
C.better running abilityD.good swimming skills
4. What does this passage call on people to do?
A.Lose weight.B.Get moving.C.Keep working.D.Travel around.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

4 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.

Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________.
A.walking exercisesB.streching and bending
C.ridingD.weight­training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise
B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles
D.Overweight Teenagers
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的来源和内容,练习瑜伽对人们的好处。

5 . Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga poses.     1    

What is yoga?

Yoga is exercise for the body and mind. It combines moving your body into different positions while focusing on your breathing. Yoga was first practiced around 5, 000 years ago in what is now northern India, where it was linked to the religion of Hinduism. For example, a yoga sequence was developed to greet Surya, the Hindu god of the Sun.    2    There are many different types of yoga but one of the most common is hatha yoga. This combines traditional yoga movements with breathing exercises.

    3    

Yoga encourages you to connect your mind and body and to link your existence to the wider universe. Many people find this helpful because they are reminded of the “bigger picture”, which can make their worries or unhelpful thoughts feel more manageable. Yoga's focus on breathing and movement can be calming.     4    Elysia, aged seventeen, agrees. “I love yoga because it gives me peace and time to think,” she says.

What if my body isn't bendy?

Yoga isn’t just for gymnasts.     5    According to NHS England, yoga can make your muscles stronger, improve your flexibility and lead to better balance and coordination. Many professional athletes and sportspeople practice yoga. This convinced Joseph, aged eight, to try it. He told The Week Junior, “I wanted to try yoga because I love tennis and I know that Novak Djokovic says it helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured.”

A.How do I get started?
B.Why is it good for me?
C.It’s a skill that can be learned by anybody.
D.Take your time with these poses and keep practicing ones that you find difficult.
E.Learning how to move your body into these poses does take practice but your wellbeing is likely to improve.
F.However, yoga has now evolved and is practised all over the world by people of different faiths and backgrounds.
G.Research has shown that yoga can be especially helpful for young people's mental health by giving time out from daily distractions and boosting concentration.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助减肥的方法。

6 . Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.    1    

●Set healthy goals.

If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is.    2    

●Start small.

Making big behavior changes isn’t something that happens overnight.    3     Keep eating 5 servings of vegetables a day, exercise 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.

    4    

The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rues is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve achieved every day.

● Evaluate (评估) and adjust.

Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you’ve made towards achieving it.    5     Try doing different exercises or cutting out some foods that you may be eating too much. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing for you. Only you can find what just works for yourself and stick with it.

A.Track your diet and exercise.
B.Here are some ways to help you.
C.You might as well start with playing music.
D.Do not run too much.
E.So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there.
F.If you’re not what you want to be, make small adjustments.
G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal.
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,还介绍了世界上一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。

7 . All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.     1    They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

    2    Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!     3    Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.     4    Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.     5    One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

A.And think of people in cold countries.
B.Sports help to train a person’s character.
C.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.
D.Many people like to watch others play games.
E.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G.Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个运动营并号召大家参与。

8 . Join Our Sports Camp

Ever created a whole sports plan for yourself only to give up a few days later? If you’re trying to keep it, join us! The camp is 100% volunteer-run and totally non-profit.

What we’ll help you do:

·Create a plan which fits you. Start small, and then gradually increase difficulty.

·Find the time to exercise. Even if it’s only a 10-minute walk, any exercise is enough to get you started.

·Try various activities to find one that you love. After doing them more, you start looking forward to your exercise.

·Find ways to make exercising more fun. Try changing the places where you work out by playing tennis on the playground or doing yoga(瑜伽) in the gym—anything to get yourself excited to workout.

Requirements

·Ages:13-17

·Take your own equipment ·Parents must be with you for your first coming Schedule

·Weekdays 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.;2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.

·Weekends 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.;2:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.

How to join

Click here to get information and hand in the form to our camp before 9:00 p.m. everyday!

1. What can be learnt about the sports camp?
A.It is not free of charge.
B.It welcomes parents to join.
C.It provides teenagers equipment.
D.It inspires teenagers to keep exercising.
2. When can you do exercises during the camp?
A.1:30 a.m. on Friday.B.6:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C.8:30 a.m. on Thursday.D.10:30 a.m. on Monday.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A website.B.A newspaper.C.A travel journal.D.A sports handbook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动可以使我们身心健康。

9 . Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.

However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.

Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

1. Too much exercise can be ________ for us.
A.goodB.enoughC.badD.helpful
2. Sports can ________
A.help people to know each other.B.improve friendship between people.
C.do us nothing but good if we are careful.D.All of the above.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Sports can help us relax after work or study.
B.Sports can only make us healthy physically.
C.Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports.
D.Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
4. What does the word “participating” mean in paragraph 2?
A.take part inB.be interested in
C.be fond ofD.take into
5. The best title for this passage can be “________”
A.Sports and healthB.Everybody must do sports
C.Sports are nothing to peopleD.No one likes sports
2023-10-13更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平考试英语模拟卷(一)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上越来越多的人参加一些危险的运动,如蹦极和摩托车比赛等,以及人们会参加这些活动的原因。

10 . More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled to unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.

Bungee jumping and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite thrilling sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.

Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.

Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.

1. People like to join in dangerous sports because ________.
A.they have a lot of free time
B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C.they need excitement
D.they don’t need to look for food
2. What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?
A.safeB.dangerousC.beautifulD.ancient
3. The following statements are right EXCEPT________?
A.everyone’s life is dangerous now.
B.many people live and work in safe places.
C.many people buy food in shops.
D.people can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
2022-05-29更新 | 142次组卷 | 3卷引用:宁夏银川市普通高中2021-2022学年学业水平合格性考试训练题(5月份)英语试题
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