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2023·山东日照·一模
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对健康的重要性。

1 . We’re all told time and again how important it is to exercise for good health. But with our busy schedules, finding the time to work out is often easier said than done.     1    

UK exercise guidelines suggest that adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week for good health.     2     It is about whether or not you can still get the benefits of exercise if you squeeze(挤出) it all in on a weekend instead of spreading it throughout the week.

A recent study found that weekend exercisers had a 30% lower risk of premature death from all causes compared to inactive people. Risk of death from heart disease was also around 40% lower, while risk of death from all types of cancer was around 18% lower compared to those who were inactive. But they also found that spreading your workouts throughout the week was associated with the greatest benefits for your health.     3     That is, they had a 5% lower risk of premature death from any cause compared to weekend exercisers.

    4     It suggests the more exercise you do, the more beneficial it is to your health. But this is only true up to a certain point—with research showing that doing more than five times the minimum recommended weekly activity has no added benefits.

It’s well-known that exercise improves our heart fitness. This allows us to exercise longer and more intensely.     5     This is also likely the reason why people who exercise regularly have lower risk of premature death from any cause.

But research shows that how often you exercise is also important for improving and maintaining fitness. Regular exercise will lead to adaptations that are good for health.

A.But debate is growing around the issue.
B.This finding is consistent with previous research.
C.Regularly active people had the best health overall.
D.Most people find it hard to do exercise at the weekend.
E.For many of us, the weekend is the only time to exercise.
F.However, it may cause serious diseases, such as heart attacks.
G.Also, it improves other aspects of our health like lowering blood pressure.
2023-02-24更新 | 382次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省2023一模试卷汇编---阅读七选五
21-22高二下·山东烟台·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现人类要想提高跑步速度,关键是克服能量消耗问题,并给出了一些提高跑步速度的建议。

2 . As race season approaches, many runners have the same goal: go faster. But in a study published in the journal Current Biology, researchers show that speeding up might require us to resist our natural biology. By combining data from runners monitored in a lab along with 37,000 runs recorded on wearable fitness trackers, scientists have found that humans’ natural tendency is to run at a speed that conserves caloric loss—something that racers seeking to shave time off their miles will have to get over.

The research group have been studying the mechanics of running in labs for 15 years but hadn’t gotten a chance to study running in the wild before. “We joined the two datasets to gain new insights and combine the more messy wearable data with the gold standard lab experiments to learn about how people run out,” says co-author Jennifer Hicks.

What surprised the team was the consistency they found across the combined datasets. “We had assumed earlier that people ran faster for shorter distances and then would slow their pace for longer distances,” says first author Jessica Selinger. But this wasn’t the case. Most of the runners analyzed stuck with the same speed, whether they were going for a short run or a long one over ten kilometers.

From an evolutionary (进化) standpoint, it makes sense that people would run at the speed that uses the least amount of energy. This caloric conservation is something that has been observed across the animal kingdom. But humans’ reasons for running have changed, and if the goal is speed, there are some tricks runners can use.

Listening to music with a faster pace has been shown to help speed up stride (步伐) frequency, which increases running speed. In addition, picking faster running partners can give you a boost.

Hicks hopes that having large pools of fitness data from wearables will help researchers gain insights about populations. “You can look at connections with the built environment and access to leisure resources and start to layer all of that data to really understand how to improve physical activity and health more broadly,” says Hicks.

1. What do the racers have to overcome during the race?
A.Energy consumption.B.Muscle loss.
C.Weakness of humanity.D.Lack of nutrients.
2. What was the team’s initial idea concerning running?
A.People would run in the wild rather than in labs.
B.People adjust their speeds to different distances.
C.People run at a constant speed regardless of distance.
D.People possess enormous potential for running faster.
3. Why are “listening to music” and “picking partners” mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.To offer tips on speed increase.
B.To evaluate the advantages of running.
C.To explain the importance of fast running.
D.To reveal the change in human running goals.
4. What’s Hicks’ attitude to the information obtained from wearables?
A.Unclear.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.
2022-07-12更新 | 193次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省高二年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
21-22高二上·山东菏泽·期中
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 4 Memory Exercises Proven to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Play a new sport

    1     Athletic activities that motivate your mind and body, such as yoga, golf, or tennis, have been linked to improved brain function and energy levels.     2     And then study up on the rules and procedures. If you can't make it to a gym, log on to these free brain games you have never tried.

Challenge your fine-motor (精细运动) skills

Learning a sport or enrolling in a new class, mastering an activity that requires considerable hand-eye coordination can keep your brain active and healthy. Pick up a new hobby that requires you to use your hands, such as knitting, painting, or assembling a jigsaw puzzle. Even better, chew gum while you do it.    3    

Memorize phone numbers

Even a short bra in-training session can make a big difference for your memory. By challenging your brain with memorization puzzles, experts believe you can protect your brain cells and strengthen the connections between them,     4     Ashraf Al, MD, recommends dividing each 10-digit number into three sections; for example, 801 555 8372 is much easier to remember than 8015558372.

Create a memorial phrase

Making a memorial device is one perfect way to store an important rule, fact, or to-do list in your memory bank. Some are acronyms (首字母缩略词), such as RICE, (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation), a first-aid treatment for injuries.    5     You can use “spring forward, fall back,” as a reminder to reset your clock twice a year. The next time you need to memorize something in a hurry, come up with a clever acronym or sentence for it.

A.Others come in the form of sentences.
B.Focus your energy on new information instead.
C.Sign up to learn a sport you have never played before.
D.Impress your friends by memorizing their phone numbers.
E.Getting your heart pumping can also keep your brain bumping.
F.These memorial phrases will help you remember 14 or more basic facts.
G.Chewing gum while completing a task could improve concentration and memory.
2021-11-19更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省高二年级-七选五名校好题
20-21高二下·吉林白城·期末
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern and physical exercise is very important.     1     Exercise makes your body strong and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers.     2     Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.

    3     “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who participate in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.

According to experts, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger.     4    

Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercises, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.     5     Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase people's strength and safety.

A.It's time to take part in sport.
B.It reduces stress and improves fitness.
C.Sports can make your life more colorful.
D.First, find out your present level of fitness.
E.The same rule is also suitable for active teenagers.
F.They are really important in order to prevent injuries.
G.There are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.
2021-08-01更新 | 90次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省高二年级-七选五名校好题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
20-21高三上·江苏·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . It's the start of a new year, when your fitness goals are set and you engage in the challenge.     1     Their standards of “too big” are not even achievable in their lifetime, let alone a few months of training, which brings my tips.

Set realistic goals! The process of building muscle is an absolutely slow one that requires strong will to gain. Consistently causing protein synthesis (合成)in specific muscle fibers will allow muscle to develop. However, all individuals are not equal in the process.    2     Gaining muscle will happen quickly to a new gym-goer, but take a long time for someone that has been training for years.

Stick to specific training for the goals you set to achieve.     3    This will require you to restrict the diet, and it will prevent you gaining muscle. Diet reflects the training load. The training reflects your goals. It's like swimming upstream, think strong, fast and flexible. If you are running a marathon, the goals are different and train accordingly!

    4     Fat has taken some time to develop, so it will not be lost overnight. Allow the hormonal triggers (生理诱因)in the body to work more efficiently to regulate volume of food. Taking out additional sugars is one of the most important steps to regulate volumes of food to switch off desire for food.

Once a goal is reached, do not go back to what you did before. When people finish their transformation, the hormone profile is very weak to fat deposition (沉积)。Every training session should be a step toward a lasting transformation, with a diet improving the level of exercise.     5    

A.Don't try to achieve too much at once.
B.Why do so few people see their goals through?
C.Give yourself a realistic timeline when it comes to fat loss.
D.Keeping running slowly leads to very big changes over time.
E.Appreciate that you are taking time for your own development.
F.Place restrictions on your diet and follow good food eating patterns.
G.Also, it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth.
2020高三·山东·专题练习
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Make Your Fitness Resolution Stick

Last year, the most common New Year’s resolution was fitness-related. A study showed that approximately 50 million Americans swore to increase activities and lose weight.     1    , success was hard to achieve. Two months later, only 37 percent of people in their 20s and 16 percent over age 50 had kept to their new fitness habit.

    2    , the benefits of such a change are clear. There is no question that exercise plays a role in the prevention and treatment of many diseases. Weekly exercise routines have been shown to reduce rates of depression and anxiety, lessen risk of heart attacks and strokes, and reduce the high rates of diabetes.

    3    . It’s suggested that 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise like swimming, or 75 minutes per week of intense exercise, like jogging, should be the minimum amount exercise needed to achieve maximum medical benefit if you stick to it.

Often, the best way to increase your exercise is to involve movement in your everyday life. On average, urban citizen who go to work by bike or public transportation are fitter than suburban citizens who drive to work.     4    . They are good ways to increase the amount of your movement every day.

Whether you determine to work out at your local gym three times a week, take 10,000 steps a day or give your dog an extra walk every day, what matters most is not your commitment to exercise but your sticking to it.     5    .

A.While behavior change is tough
B.Although they had good intentions
C.However hard they try to make up their mind
D.There is always one type of exercise that you are fond of
E.Besides, taking the stairs instead of the elevator also helps
F.So commit to something you love and keep to your fitness habit
G.The best form of exercise is the type that someone will consistently perform
2020-03-29更新 | 58次组卷 | 2卷引用:套餐练30-《2020年新高考政策解读与配套资源》
2011·宁夏银川·一模
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.    1     Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.

●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.    2    

●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.

●Find a convenient time and place to do activities.    3     If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way.

●Use music to keep yourself entertained.

    4     Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help.

●Don’t overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.    5    

●Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!

A.Try to make it a habit, but be flexible.
B.They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.
C.Be an active role model for your children.
D.That way, exercise will never seem boring.
E.If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.
F.Surround yourself with supportive people.
G.Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes.
2016-11-26更新 | 665次组卷 | 8卷引用:全真模拟卷(一)-《2020年新高考政策解读与配套资源》
共计 平均难度:一般