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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,研究发现,一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。

1 . A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat? Do you smoke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major? The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.

The researchers find the four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape.

It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one’s major matter? To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.

Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health.

The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person’s college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement(执行).

The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality(因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others.

Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don’t let your babies grow up to be psychology majors.

1. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?
A.Smoking can lead to poor health.B.Diet is more important than exercise.
C.Physical checkups keep you healthy.D.College major chould be added to a checkup.
2. How do researchers draw their conclusions?
A.By doing face-to-face interviews.B.By following participants’ daily routines.
C.By doing medical examinations.D.By analyzing the representative data.
3. Which of the following is against midlife health according to the researchers?
A.Engineering.B.Business.C.Psychology.D.Agriculture.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.College majors can predict midlife health.
B.More majors in college can improve health.
C.The annual physical exam is necessary to life.
D.People with more education tend to be healthier.
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾,并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。

2 . Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.     1    . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.

    2    . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.

It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.     3    . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.

Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcoming rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.     4    .

Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level.     5    . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.

A.How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
B.Actually this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
C.Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
D.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
E.After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
F.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
G.It doesn’t covey what you’re really feeling.
2024-03-04更新 | 62次组卷 | 31卷引用:内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了几种减压的方法。

3 . If your stress-response is always on, your immune system suffers and your blood pressure increases.     1    . So what are some ways to quiet your body’s stress response and gain some much-needed calm?

    2    

The first way to start your relaxation mode is to breathe. Now, you may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn’t, I’d be dead.”    3     . But many of us go through our days without breathing deeply. There’s a difference between stressed-out shallow breathing and slow, deep breaths. This kind of deep breathing leads to all sorts of health benefits such as decreased oxygen consumption, decreased blood pressure, and increased carefulness.

Practice Imagination

You can experience that relaxation mode by trying imagination. My favorite is to imagine I’m on a beach. I use all five senses to try to bury myself in the imagined experience of relaxation on a beach. I try to smell the ocean air and see and hear the waves.     4    .

Play Pretend

    5    . I find that if I pretend I’m a professional California surfer, it’s much easier to decrease stress and get into my relaxation mode. A simple “No problem” can go a really long way.

A.That’s kind of true
B.Breathing Exercises
C.Focus On Your Senses
D.And you will easily get into anxiety and depression
E.A little physical exercise could help you better yourself fast
F.I’ve also created another exercise that requires me to play pretend
G.Practice imagination can help us decrease stress by shifting our focus
2024-01-15更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文讨论眼泪的力量和哭泣的好处。

4 . What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?

When you think about it, shedding tears (流泪) from your eyes is an unusual thing to do. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy.     1     However, the feeling is the same—your cheeks puff up (肿胀), your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face.     2     And it’s suggested that it’s women who cry more than men.

A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted that they cry 72 times a year.     3     Writing for the BBC, Adam Rutherford says, “according to pretty much every study done, women do cry more than men.” But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women, or are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?

    4     This can be somewhere where emotions run high—someone might be stressed, their workload might be too much. As therapist(治疗师), Joann a Cross told the BBC, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw(稻草) moment.”

But crying in the office or elsewhere can be cathartic (情感宣泄的), which can actually make you feel better.     5     Bawling(放声大哭) your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often.

A.This was, on average, more than men.
B.You may burst into tears for something sorrowful.
C.What causes this reaction differs from person to person.
D.Most adults think it embarrassing to cry loudly in public.
E.Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative or sad feelings you’ve had.
F.Some of us may sniffle (抽鼻子) a little while others may cry like a baby.
G.One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace.
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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了跑步的一些好处。
5 . 语法填空

Thanks for your question.     1     people often say, any exercise is     2     (good) than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.

You are also somebody     3     worries about getting sick.     4     (run) will help you get fit and prevent diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body     5     (strengthen) . Like any exercise, running     6     (increase) the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood     7     flow around your body. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves     8     . Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.

If you are new to running, here is some advice for you —— it is important     9     warm up and cool down     10     (proper) before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself.

2023-12-07更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里远方中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性,以及保护眼睛的方法,包括多吃健康的食物,多做眼保健操等方式。

6 . Taking Care of Your Eyes

Many of us don’t pay much attention to eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your eyes, you can surely be healthy.     1     Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化).     2     If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.     3     For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

    4     Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    5     In a word, eye care is very important, however old a person is.

A.That’s why our eyes should be given lots of care.
B.All above are natural ways of eye care that can help us keep healthy eyes.
C.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.
D.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.
E.Such behavior will do harm to our eyes.
F.What can we do to protect our eyesight?
G.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight.
2023-11-22更新 | 86次组卷 | 5卷引用:内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对一年级大学生夜间睡眠的研究发现,夜间睡眠时间的减少往往会导致学生的学习成绩和学习能力下降,且这种影响很难逆转。

7 . College is a time of transition (过渡) for young adults. It may be the first time students have the freedom to determine how to spend their time, but this freedom comes with competing interests from learning, social events and even sleep.

A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the nightly sleeping time in the early term affects first-year college students’ end-of-term grade point average (GPA). The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist devices like smartwatch to monitor and record their sleep patterns. The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night.

More surprisingly, the researchers found that students who receive less than 6 hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance. In addition, each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA.

“Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell, the William S. Dietrich Ⅱ Professor in Psychology. “Here we show how this work translates to humans. The less nightly sleep a first-year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term, some five to nine weeks later. Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.”

“Once you start dipping below 6 hours, you are starting to accumulate (积累) massive sleep debt that can damage a student’s health and study habits, hurting the whole system,” said Creswell. “Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away, it lasted.”

“A popular belief among college students is to value studying more or partying more over nightly sleep,” said Creswell. “Our work here suggests that there are potentially real costs to reducing your nightly sleep on your ability to learn and achieve in college. There’s real value in planning for the importance of nightly sleep.”

1. How did the researchers get their data?
A.By doing various experiments.
B.By conducting a questionnaire survey.
C.By recording the subjects’ sleep.
D.By referring to a previous study.
2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “dipping” in paragraph 5?
A.Rising.B.Putting.C.Adjusting.D.Dropping.
3. What does Creswell expect students to do?
A.Schedule nightly sleep wisely.B.Focus on learning and academy.
C.Pay off accumulated sleep debt.D.Value studying more over partying.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Students are severely in need of sleep
B.Nightly sleep is key to students success
C.Lacking sleep can damage a student’s health
D.College students arrange time unreasonably
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天如何避免被病毒感染,保持健康的几个简单方法:经常洗手,避免触碰眼、鼻和口,接种流感疫苗,避免接触病人。

8 . Winter is often quite cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses(病毒) doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses.     1    Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.

Wash your hands. You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often.     2    . But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).

    3    :Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.

Get the flu shot(疫苗).     4    , but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.

Avoid sick people.     5     Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.

A.It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
B.Take care of your face
C.It’s not absolutely safe
D.Keep your hands away from your face
E.If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
F.The best way is to use regular soap and water
G.Because there are always some unexpected things in life
2023-10-12更新 | 52次组卷 | 20卷引用:内蒙古鄂尔多斯四旗联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章认为养成好习惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活,针对这一问题,本文给了几个建议。

9 . Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life.

Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits.     1     . A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide-free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging.

Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up.     2    . In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances.     3    

Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance.     4     Just work more movement into your day.

    5    . Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization or checking out a support group.

A.Do volunteer work
B.Connect with people
C.You can also eat more whole foods
D.You don’t have to take up running marathons .
E.They not only have health benefits, but taste good
F.The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests
G.Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章从饮食、运动和社交关系方面,对于如何保持健康给出了一些建议。

10 . Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.     1     That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat.     2    

    3     Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.     4     I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.     5    

A.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C.Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.
D.But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
F.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
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