1 . Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.
1. Why was the study conducted?A.To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. |
B.To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients. |
C.To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies. |
D.To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s. |
A.Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group. |
B.The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group. |
C.Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down. |
D.Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group. |
A.Tai Chi should be given more preference. |
B.Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance. |
C.It is unnecessary to do more related studies. |
D.Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible. |
A.Confused. | B.Doubtful. | C.Positive. | D.Worried. |
2 . How to enhance your immunity during the winter months?
As the temperatures drop and flu and cold season approaches, we need to start thinking about looking after our immune (免疫) health.
There is strong evidence that sleep enhances immune defence. Try to aim for between seven and nine hours of good quality, restorative sleep every night.
Regular exercise improves heart health, lowers blood pressure, helps maintain healthy body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases including viral and bacterial infections.
Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol.The relationship between smoking and/or extra alcohol consumption and bad immune-related health effects such as inability to pneumonia is well documented.
A.Be physically active every day |
B.Do mental exercise occasionally |
C.Make sure what you eat is healthy enough |
D.Relationships also play a significant role in our well-being |
E.Here are some ways which can improve our immune system |
F.Avoid taking in any substance that might be harmful to the lungs |
G.Improving sleep is related to your routines and bedroom environment |
1.保护视力的重要性;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Take Care of Our Eyesight
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. How many hours do most adult people sit in a day?
A.About 8 hours. | B.About 3 hours. | C.About 11 hours. |
A.About 9,000. | B.About 123, 000. | C.About 11%. |
A.Men. | B.Women. | C.Children. |
A.The bad effects of sitting too much can be made up by a good diet. |
B.Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects of sitting too much. |
C.More extra hours of watching TV can lead to serious results. |
1.对运动和健康的认识;2.你喜欢的运动及收获。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
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6 . How to Improve Your Mental Health
Your mental health is an important aspect of your overall health. No matter what your situation is, you can take steps to improve your mental health.
Take a self-assessment(评估). Everyone has what is known as “emotional intelligence” or EQ. EQ refers to how well you understand your emotions and actions. Figuring out your EQ is important if you want to improve your mental well-being.
Set goals. After you have completed your self-assessment, you can clearly identify the areas you would like to focus on improving. Take time to set some clear and achievable goals. These can be both long term and short term goals. Write down your goals.
Handle your emotions. An important part of improving your mental well-being is learning to admit your emotions.
Learn how to identify and deal with your triggers (诱因) . Everyone has different triggers.
Gather information. Avoid the bad name that mental health issues are somehow not “real” problems. Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. Take some time to learn about the importance of your mental health.
A.Take some time to look at the big picture. |
B.This is when you apply a name to the emotion. |
C.Yours might be certain people, situations, or places. |
D.Research different ways to improve your mental health. |
E.This will help you keep them and make your dream come true. |
F.Sometimes it might feel simple r to set aside an uncomfortable emotion. |
G.You can find online assessment tools to help you figure out your results. |
On a recent Sunday afternoon, 15 young people
Following Kong’s instructions, they participated in
“In that session, many people asked the meaning of life but at the end everyone got different answers from the wise man — actually
Such spiritual, meditative
要点:1.保持健康的重要性;
2.保持健康的方法,如:多锻炼,强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;摒弃不良习惯等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
How to Keep Healthy?
Dear boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua.
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Thank you!
9 . Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料).
Finally, get plenty of exercise.
If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.
A.Drink cold drinks on a cold day. |
B.We would all live to be much older and wiser. |
C.Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. |
D.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. |
E.Secondhand smoke is harmful to children as they develop. |
F.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. |
G.Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. |
10 . Some Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over.
Finding your favourite.
Walking on snow.
Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun.
A.Go to the gym. |
B.Learning something. |
C.Most ski fields rent gear too. |
D.Be active and try these winter activities. |
E.The following are things you can do at home. |
F.You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. |
G.The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. |