4 . Dance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is communicated through learned gestures and expressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the world’s most beautiful dances.

Kathakali

Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings. Costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint, and jewelry also all hold specific meanings in the performance of Kathakali. There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity. Through their expressions, it should be completely clear to the viewer what the performer is intending to convey.

Tango

The dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe, which is also a type of music. One key factor of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern tango. If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet. The tango is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers’ steps often taking place at the same time. It’s complex and communicative.

Flamenco

One of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that it began as a song. Over time, flamenco developed to include its now-famous passionate accompanying dance. One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds,and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.

My favourite singer

6 . 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

Learning to play     1     instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an achievement and a skill     2    stays with your life. Music has a part to play in everyone’s life, and has been described as “a primary language .”

Learning to play an instrument isn’t easy at the beginning and     3     (take) effort and determination. While it is OK to aim for the top, music is     4     (certain) not something to take up because you think you ought to do it.

A lot of adults regret not having learnt to play an instrument when they     5     (be) younger. But it is never too late to learn! And the     6     (advantage) of learning an instrument are far     7     (great) than just the pleasure of producing an enjoyable sound. When you’ve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you can join     8     you want to be part of a larger group. Once you’ve reached a good enough standard     9     (join) a band or orchestra, you add the team skills like those you get from playing sport. There’s also a great social side to playing     10     others, as well as the chance to travel through touring.

8 . How Arts Promote Our Economy

When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater.     1     Unfortunately, the economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.

The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people can earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.     2     Digital media experts, photographers and advertising agents are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts   agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.

    3     In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was   considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008.Besides tickets, some jazz lovers nearby will pay their transport fares to and from the events.

Arts contribute to cultural development.     4     When they gather together, they will share their   experiences and renew their energy. As-a-result, cultures find the way to exchange, and economy can be advanced. It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. If you are a student studying the arts, odds are that you have been ill-advised to have a plan B.     5    

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.     1     I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am so grateful for the gifts     2    (share) by the musicians with the audience     3     I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.

I have noticed how the music can change one’s view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their     4     (able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed     5     (develop) here on KindSpring and from   all of you KindSpringers.

On the topic of classical music, I always loved the clapping and the cheering     6     come at the end of a concert.     7     (specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last to six or seven minutes. It always     8     (lift) my spirit, but now I know that it’s    9     it is an act of gratitude (感激) to the musicians and the music. Thanks to classical music concerts, I’ll never fail to carry on     10    the act.