1 . It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the
When the curtain dropped, so did my
Recently I realized I had been a
A.filled | B.visited | C.attended | D.decorated |
A.pressure | B.impression | C.debate | D.attention |
A.take over | B.show off | C.look after | D.give up |
A.reasonable | B.suitable | C.obvious | D.perfect |
A.dressed up | B.folded up | C.covered up | D.mixed up |
A.suggested | B.explained | C.announced | D.predicted |
A.music | B.audience | C.curtain | D.stage |
A.easy | B.active | C.adventurous | D.extra |
A.containing | B.hiding | C.sharing | D.keeping |
A.why | B.whether | C.where | D.what |
A.wandered | B.slipped | C.waved | D.skipped |
A.blood | B.pleasure | C.pride | D.tear |
A.leave | B.cheer | C.believe | D.notice |
A.gesture | B.example | C.advice | D.plan |
A.doubts | B.hopes | C.voice | D.patience |
A.argued | B.shouted | C.begged | D.sobbed |
A.turn | B.calm | C.let | D.put |
A.star | B.pioneer | C.loser | D.fool |
A.satisfied | B.moved | C.embarrassed | D.confused |
A.However | B.Instead | C.In total | D.in return |
2 . Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.
A.Does music influence how you eat? |
B.Being in a rush to eat also plays a part. |
C.Does your emotion boost your appetite? |
D.However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop. |
E.In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action. |
F.This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants. |
G.This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options. |
3 . The Healing Power of Sad Songs
Feeling down after a breakup or loss?Slide on your headphones and turn up some sad tunes. Experts say listening to sad songs can help to heal your broken heart. It's no surprise that some of the biggest songs of 2019 were about heartbreak. No post-breakup playlist seemed
While there's plenty of advice out there about how to move on from a difficult breakup or any other kind of loss, playing sad songs may seem like an unlikely
In one study, participants submerged their hands in ice-cold water. One group listened to their favorite music during the experiment, while another group listened to music chosen for them, and another group sat
Researchers say there are four cognitive benefits to what they call "music-evoked sadness." The first is the
Experts note, however, that it's essential to keep in mind that listening to only sad music for an extended time period can actually begin to
Researchers know that ultimately, breakups and other kinds of heartbreak only make us stronger. Sad songs serve as a
A.evitable | B.complete | C.diverse | D.initial |
A.chocolates | B.chances | C.tissues | D.tapes |
A.harm | B.event | C.explanation | D.cure |
A.pain-relieving | B.time-saving | C.long-lasting | D.breath-taking |
A.in despair | B.in vain | C.in silence | D.in fear |
A.illustrated | B.guaranteed | C.proposed | D.projected |
A.integration | B.appreciation | C.implication | D.imagination |
A.level | B.bottle | C.put | D.break |
A.appeal | B.contribute | C.adapt | D.relate |
A.suffering | B.universal | C.comprehensive | D.imposing |
A.unless | B.although | C.because | D.so that |
A.reverse | B.demonstrate | C.justify | D.highlight |
A.Luckily | B.Contrarily | C.Accordingly | D.Incredibly |
A.drafting | B.marking | C.checking | D.pausing |
A.foundation | B.vehicle | C.ground | D.interpretation |
Music is one of the most
I believe music has the power
I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is
5 . To learn an instrument(乐器) such as the violin or accordion(手风琴)takes years. There are fewer job opportunities and greater competition. Then why are more people than ever before paying a lot of good money to get their children the best music teaching they can afford?
The secret lies in the effect of music on the whole person. It has been found that learning a musical instrument actually increases a person’s IQ over time. Different instruments and different types of music have varying effect, with classical music and the string(弦乐) family coming out on top, potentially increasing your IQ by up to 12 points!
When is a good time to start learning music? Experts have found that even the fetus(胎儿)can benefit from listening to classical music. Surround yourself and your family with good music from the first. The Suzuki Piano Method teaches children from the age of 3 years piano, with two lessons per week. From preschool, children can learn to read music and play from sheet music. Progress in learning your instrument is directly proportional(成比例的)to the amount of practicing.
Is there such a thing as an unmusical child? Shinichi Suzuki says that music is the native home language of all human beings and therefore nobody can be “unmusical”. Of course there are exceptional talents, compared to which others may seem to be slower learners.
Is there any benefit for adults in starting an instrument? Apart from the purely relaxing aspect, yes. Learning an instrument can earn even adults additional IQ points, and as an added benefit in improves your health by reducing your stress levels. Your social life may benefit too, if you are prepared to come out of your box and join occasions such as Ceilidhs (musical get-togethers) or arrange house concerts. It is believed that people who play instruments tend to be more emotionally balanced(平衡) and more patient with themselves, others and life in general.
So go ahead, sign up for that amateur orchestra(业余乐队), dust off your old trombone(长号)or take your first real six-string down from the attic(阁楼); get out there and play!
1. Playing which of the following musical instruments can help increase a person’s IQ most?A.The piano | B.The violin |
C.The trombone | D.The accordion |
A.The progress in learning an instrument depends on natural gifts |
B.It is too late for an adult to start an instrument |
C.Every child has a natural talent for music. |
D.All people can understand and read music. |
A.Music can balance our life. |
B.Music can improve our living conditions. |
C.Playing instruments can make adults keep their IQ points. |
D.Playing instruments can help us get along well with others. |
A.persuade us to send our children to music schools |
B.express his great interest in musical instruments |
C.tell us the importance of Music in Development |
D.invite us to attend Ceilidhs |
6 . What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.
The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.
Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.
1. What is the text mainly about?A.The characters of 80s pop music. | B.What made 80s pop music popular. |
C.80s pop music’s steps to popularity. | D.The effects of 80s pop music. |
A.guitar-based music | B.the MTV | C.rap music | D.punk rock |
A.it changed the lives of people | B.he sang it in a special style |
C.it was made into a music video | D.it left people with happy memories |
A.80s pop music is and will remain popular | B.80s pop music has many faults |
C.80s pop music is now out of date | D.we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s |
7 . Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York
1. Which music festival lasts the most days?A.Coachella | B.Ultra Music Festival. |
C.South By South West | D.The Governors Ball Music Festival. |
A.It's held in a park. |
B.It features electronic music |
C.It's a gathering of popular DJs. |
D.It's the most popular in the country. |
A.Indio. | B.Miami. | C.Austin | D.New York. |
8 . Nashville, Tennessee is already known to many Americans as Music City, which is famous for country music in the United States and is home to many recording companies. But recently, music recorded for video games, television shows and movies has earned Nashville a new name: Soundtrack(原声音乐)City.
The city is known for very good studio musicians. They work mostly on recordings rather than live performances. Musicians in Nashville have helped to make the soundtracks for some of the most popular video games in the US. These include "Madden", "FIFA", "Call of Duty" and "Star Wars".
Also, more production companies have been bringing their film and TV soundtrack recordings to Nashville, including Netflix, Sony and Focus Features. A program the state of Tennessee established last year gives financial support to companies for doing business in the city.
"Nashville has become one of the major places in the world to record for films, games and television," Steve Schnur told the Associated Press. He is president of music for Electronic Arts (EA), a video game company. In the past, Schnur worked for MTV and music production companies such as Arista. He also worked as a music supervisor on films before joining EA. For a long time, EA recorded soundtracks for their games with orchestras, or large groups of musicians, in Los Angeles, London and Eastern Europe. That changed about seven years ago when Schnur came to Nashville to record music for a game called "Dragon Age Inquisition".
"I work with the musicians in Nashville now. They are both fast and skilled," Schnur added. This proved true even on complex songs written by well-known composers such as Hans Zimmer, Lorne Balfe, Jeff Russo and John Debney. The music of video games is often very important to the gameplay in creating both emotion and attachment to the storyline. Kris Bowers is the remarkable composer behind the award-winning film "Green Book". He came to Ocean Way Nashville Recording Studios and successfully recorded the soundtrack for "Madden NFL 20".
1. What makes Nashville called Soundtrack City?A.The achievement in soundtrack. | B.The increase in live music performance. |
C.The film production. | D.The record of country music. |
A.Ocean Way. | B.Call of Duty. |
C.Netflix. | D.EA. |
A.He is a musician from Los Angeles. |
B.He is president of the Associated Press. |
C.He is a music supervisor on films in Arista. |
D.He is a leader recording music for video games in EA. |
A.To show the popularity of folk music. |
B.To attach importance to video games. |
C.To introduce his award-winning film. |
D.To stress Nashville's musical success. |
9 . When people think about British music, for the most part they think about the 60s or 70s with the likes of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones or more modern artists like Adele or Ed Sheeran. However, stuck between these two ages was, in my opinion, British music’s best period. The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending.
One of the defining features of 90s music was the birth of “Britpop”. This was a style of pop music that aimed to promote “Britishness” and commonly featured electric guitars, drums and male singers. Britpop was the style used by world-famous bands such as Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede who became known as “The Big Four”. The summer of 1995 was dominated by the “Battle of Britpop” which was between Blur and Oasis for the number one spot. Eventually, Blur won the battle and Oasis settled for second.
However, the 90s weren’t only for the boys, with major female groups also finding fame, the most well-known of which were “the Spice Girls” who were extremely popular in Britain and around the world. Once again they promoted “Britishness” and had catchy melodies and lyrics, but they also started the “Girl Power” movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide. It isn’t too far to assume that without their music, many female singers and artists who we love today would not have had the confidence to pursue their dream.
British music may have had many great times, however the 90s are often overlooked. Although I was not alive to enjoy the music properly, the 90s had a huge impact on British culture that can be felt today and I feel that the decade should get the recognition it deserves!
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.The Cold War came to an end in the 80s. |
B.Britain’s economy began to pick up in the 90s. |
C.The Beatles represented the best British music. |
D.Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in modern music. |
A.Britpop. | B.Britishness. |
C.The Big Four. | D.Battle of Britpop. |
A.Promoting “Britishness”. | B.Empowering girls and women. |
C.Creating catchy melodies. | D.Finding fame for female groups. |
A.underestimated | B.well-recognized |
C.fairly evaluated | D.reasonably doubted |
10 . At Englands University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Miranda's robots have simple “ vocal cords”(声带)and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots' unique warbling sounds (颤音) do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.
Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it “sings,” a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.
When the robots sing, first one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences (序列)) are similar. If they are, it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and “memorizes” the musical sequence, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continues.
Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other, not only shared notes but combined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed “songs”.
With the help of his warbling robots, one of Miranda's goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.
1. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mimics” in Paragraph 2?A.Substitutes. | B.Interrupts. |
C.Controls. | D.Copies. |
A.They interacted with each other. |
B.They ignored the unique sound. |
C.They learned to sing better than humans. |
D.They committed random sounds to memory. |
A.Sing as well as humans do. | B.Create new styles of music. |
C.Memorize a variety of music. | D.Promote traditional musical forms. |
A.Future robots. | B.Special songs. |
C.Music by robots. | D.Experiments by Miranda. |