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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多,作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起,去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会,但有所保留,因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意,在之后的接触中,史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬,一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。

1 . You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.

For many years, I _______ living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my _________ at bay. Nearly, last year, I started _________, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal _________, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.

The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we _________ to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so soon? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and _________ it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to _________ him.

We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an _________ on her leg. I _________ the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly __________ the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All __________ fine. The three dogs __________ a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good __________ caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.

A year later, much to my delight, this man __________ a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that __________ us together.

1.
A.refusedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.raised
2.
A.knowledgeB.powerC.lonelinessD.expectation
3.
A.datingB.choosingC.attemptingD.retiring
4.
A.gardenerB.ownerC.cleanerD.lover
5.
A.pausedB.failedC.pretendedD.proved
6.
A.offeredB.threwC.repeatedD.reacted
7.
A.head forB.leave forC.fall forD.take for
8.
A.managementB.operationC.goodbyeD.movement
9.
A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.took
10.
A.climbingB.changingC.cleaningD.opening
11.
A.pushedB.finishedC.workedD.started
12.
A.setB.formedC.repliedD.reported
13.
A.teamB.friendC.coupleD.crowd
14.
A.riskedB.greetedC.producedD.built
15.
A.wonB.rewardedC.educatedD.brought
2024-02-25更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:【名校面对面】2023-2024学年高三上学期开学大联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护西藏羚羊免遭灭绝,并强调了保护物种多样性的重要性。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     (save) Xizang antelopes from extinction, the Chinese government placed them under national protection.With the     2     (effect) measures, Xizang antelopes were removed from the endangered species list in 2015. People should also realize our planet needs variety to survive.     3     is important that all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.

2024-02-22更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇通过通过新技术克隆爱狗的故事。

3 . David and Alicia Tschirhart adored their Yellow Lab, Marley, but they never knew just how much, until that day back in 2014 when they were hiking with him in hills near their San Diego home.

“Alicia went off the path to grab a walking stick to help through the path,” David recalled. “And Marley all of a sudden darted (猛冲) from me and he started clawing the ground where Alicia was reaching for a walking stick. And I didn’t know what was happening. Alicia kind of fell back. When I looked more closely, I saw that it was a rattlesnake,” he told journalist Tracy Smith.

Rattlesnakes are common on these trails, which are very steep and miles from any hospital. And the Tschirharts didn’t have cellphones with them. For Alicia, who was four months pregnant, a snake bite could have been a disaster. Thankfully, 12-year-old Marley scared the snake away, and a few months later, the Tschirharts’ first daughter Maddie was born.

But by then, Marley had been diagnosed with cancer, and by Thanksgiving weekend 2014, it was clear the end was near. And their love for Marley was so strong that they couldn’t really let it go. So, the Tschirharts turned to ViaGen Pets, of Austin, Texas, a company that has cloned hundreds of pets for a multitude of grateful owners.

For as much as $50,000, the company will culture the cells, create embryos, implant them in a surrogate (代孕母亲), and deliver a clone of your loved one.

Marley’s clone, Ziggy, an energetic yellow ball. But to David and Alicia, he’s nothing less than Marley reborn. “He is exactly the twin of Marley,” said David. “So, he’s in, I guess, the same environment. So really, he’s become the same dog.”

And while pet cloning is still debatable, it can mean, for some at least, that with the right amount of love, science and money, you never really need to say goodbye.

1. Why did Marley suddenly behave that way during the hike?
A.It wanted to have some fun.B.It wasn’t normal sometimes.
C.It detected danger for its owner.D.It found a better stick for its owner.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly show?
A.The couple just have one daughter now.B.The couple were very grateful to the dog.
C.The couple don’t like using a cellphone.D.The couple were very careless sometimes.
3. What did the couple decide to do near Marley’s death?
A.Save it no matter how hard it is.B.Find its surrogate for them to meet.
C.Let it die without suffering any pain.D.Clone a dog through new technology.
4. What is the couple’s attitude towards Ziggy?
A.They find it very satisfying to them.B.They consider it a totally new dog.
C.They are quite concerned about it.D.They don’t think it’s as good as Marley.
2024-02-21更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题B卷
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。如果发生第六次物种大灭绝,地球上多达四分之三的物种可能会灭绝。人与自然之间紧密联系,作者呼吁我们人类要保护环境,做到人与自然和谐相处。
4 . 语法填空

If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out. Of course, as we humans depend on so many species for our survival, we would also be at risk of     1    (die)out. Our world and our lives depend on the balance in nature     2     animals and plants. Without forests, we would have no air, and without clean water we would be unable     3    (survive).

2024-02-17更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学分校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中练习英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只黑棕色的小流浪狗给作者的家庭带来的快乐以及作者的感悟。

5 . I’m retired and not responsible for much these days. My wife’s work, on the other hand, is never-ending. Diana takes care of her parents in their mid-nineties,_________home and garden, volunteers for various community organizations. She is also a devoted cat lover, and cats have always been her___________of choice.

All that___________when two small black-and-brown dogs rushed into our yard and___________Diana’s heart. They were homeless dogs. In their___________for survival, the two had figured out a way to___________people and find food and shelter in the wilderness. Diana made an intended effort not to frighten them. She called them to dinner with a___________voice, letting them know they were safe. At first, they would not let her___________them. As days turned into weeks, their bond (关系) slowly grew.___________, she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard. My wife was instantly changed from cat lady to dog lady.

It wasn’t long before the dogs were considering their role as “watchdogs”. Their once-wild____________transformed into loyalty and devotion towards us. Their energy and enthusiasm are infectious (有感染力的),____________us to appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Their____________has put a sense of liveliness into our home. As we____________this chapter of our lives with our dog “friends”, I am grateful for the ____________joy they have brought us and the ____________they continue to teach us about the importance of kindness and unconditional love.

1.
A.tends toB.turns toC.gives way toD.looks forward to
2.
A.jobB.petC.toyD.fan
3.
A.stoppedB.failedC.changedD.happened
4.
A.attackedB.warmedC.brokeD.gladdened
5.
A.hungerB.demandC.hurryD.struggle
6.
A.identifyB.greetC.enjoyD.avoid
7.
A.confusedB.forgivingC.comfortingD.sacred
8.
A.observeB.touchC.callD.feed
9.
A.PrivatelyB.ImmediatelyC.GraduallyD.Obviously
10.
A.behaviorB.attitudeC.natureD.emotion
11.
A.remindingB.informingC.advisingD.warning
12.
A.presenceB.influenceC.survivalD.adventure
13.
A.exploreB.readC.searchD.enjoy
14.
A.secretB.equalC.normalD.unexpected
15.
A.skillsB.coursesC.lessonsD.tricks
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David 家的爱犬 Baya 不慎丢失,家人都非常伤心。两年后,有人发现了一只流浪狗,通过狗身上的芯片证实是 Baya,Baya 终于和主人团聚的故事。

6 . David lost his beloved dog Baya before Christmas two years ago. Baya was active and cute. David’s family spent many days _________ for their furry (毛茸茸的) family member. The kids said they wouldn’t want any _________ from Santa Claus. They just wanted to get their dog back. All attempts to find her turned out to be _________. Baya was nowhere to be found. It seemed that the family wouldn’t have any more _________.

Two years later, a homeless dog _________ alone on a busy road. Someone _________ it to the Animal Protection Association (协会). Thanks to the microchip (芯片) planted in the dog, the association was able to _________ the owner. They _________ David. When David got a phone call that they were going to get Baya back, the family were pretty _________.

Obviously, Baya is __________ to living in this home. She is quite __________ of where her feeding bowl is. Even though Baya isn’t the dog she used to be, David is confident she’ll become her old __________ again. He said, “She was a very healthy and __________ dog. She’s not like that anymore, but we’re going to get her back. Our whole family are taking __________ of her. Kids play with her happily. She’s __________ her joyful nature. We will love her even more.”

1.
A.preparingB.searchingC.payingD.begging
2.
A.callsB.honorC.giftsD.rescue
3.
A.fruitlessB.generousC.worthwhileD.different
4.
A.advantageB.challengeC.decisionD.hope
5.
A.continuedB.appearedC.hidD.returned
6.
A.sentB.forcedC.followedD.invited
7.
A.refer toB.rely onC.track downD.cheer for
8.
A.appreciatedB.impressedC.recognizedD.contacted
9.
A.frightenedB.excitedC.confidentD.curious
10.
A.addictedB.relatedC.adaptedD.reduced
11.
A.awareB.uncertainC.afraidD.proud
12.
A.nativeB.selfC.partnerD.owner
13.
A.calmB.averageC.prettyD.active
14.
A.careB.noticeC.controlD.advantage
15.
A.removingB.identifyingC.recoveringD.reserving
2024-02-15更新 | 224次组卷 | 5卷引用: 河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述鸟类死亡的主要原因是非法枪机,而不是触电。
7 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

According to a new study, the leading cause of death of birds near power lines is not electrocution (触电), but unlawful shooting. “We need to know how birds are dying so that we can come up     1     some ways to reduce their deaths,” said Thomason, leader of the research team. Between 2019 and 2022, they     2     (find) 410 dead birds and 66% were killed by guns. “It is really difficult     3     (know) what’s going on. Sometimes people shoot birds for fun. Sometimes they do this just to protect their animals on the farm. Anyway, unlawful shooting should be prevented,” said Thomason.

2024-02-12更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why did Maria go to Australia?
A.For studying animals.
B.For an expert meeting.
C.For a holiday.
2. What did Maria first think when she found the snake?
A.It was not real.B.It was dangerous.C.It was dead.
3. Who first took the snake outside?
A.An animal charity.B.Maria’s relative.C.A zookeeper.
2024-02-12更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类制造的噪声对海洋生物的影响。

9 . Ocean Noise Pollution

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of 120 decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of 195 would have the same effect.

Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of 120 decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises above that level can frighten and confuse whales.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed (流血) and become infected (感染).

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of 120 decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A.The sound of a car.
B.The sound of voices.
C.Man­made noise pollution.
D.The sound of steps.
2. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT         
A.sounds made by animals themselves
B.ocean drilling
C.underwater earthquakes
D.the breaking of ice fields
3. Which of the following is true of whales?
A.They won’t be confused by noises.
B.They are deaf to noises.
C.Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high­ level noises.
D.Their hearing will be damaged by high ­level noises.
4. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A.They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.
B.They will protect animals from harmful noises.
C.They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
D.They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
2024-02-06更新 | 47次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元达标检测
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Renae总是感到孤独,在10岁生日时收到一只小狗做礼物,后来他们成为好朋友,但是由于父亲工作变化,小狗被送走了,等她有小孩的时候,她希望自己的孩子也能体验和她一样的快乐,决定收养一只老狗,结果发现这只老狗就是她小时候送走的那只狗。

10 . As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all _________ when her grandmother surprised her with a (n) _________ puppy “Chloe” for her 10th birthday.

The two were inseparable, because they were best friends. Chole always _________ her face. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job: He’d be working from home without _________ . With no option, the family surrendered (被迫交出) noisy Chloe to a humane society although Renae didn’t want to _________ her dog.

In time, Renae had a child of her own. Remembering the _________ that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to _________ the same. Then one day, she saw a     _________ on Facebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home. _________ she decided to adopt this dog.

When Renae met Chloe, she was struck with a __________ feeling. The dog ran up to her and started licking her face. Chloe __________ Renae so much of her old dog that the __________ overwhelmed her. She knew it was her Chole. __________, ten years had passed since they last met, and her whole family thought she was crazy.

Luckily, there was a way to __________ the theory: Her Chloe had a microchip with the ID number. Sure enough, the dog also had a microchip and the numbers were a __________ . Renae was overjoyed to have her back.

1.
A.matteredB.changedC.workedD.occurred
2.
A.adorableB.annoyingC.disgustingD.admirable
3.
A.cleanedB.bitC.scratchedD.licked
4.
A.pressureB.distractionC.burdenD.arrangement
5.
A.get along withB.get rid ofC.take possession ofD.catch up with
6.
A.satisfactionB.despairC.hopeD.joy
7.
A.emphasizeB.experienceC.exploreD.expect
8.
A.letterB.commentC.postD.like
9.
A.InitiallyB.PreviouslyC.InstantlyD.Regularly
10.
A.familiarB.strangeC.fantasticD.terrible
11.
A.informedB.convincedC.warnedD.reminded
12.
A.excitementB.reliefC.prideD.amusement
13.
A.ThereforeB.ThenC.HoweverD.Meanwhile
14.
A.testB.acceptC.examineD.record
15.
A.miracleB.challengeC.magicD.match
2024-01-29更新 | 111次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省海盐第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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