1 . In about 23 years,it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine’s Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.
While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn’t be worried.
The asteroid has an estimated diameter of 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.
“We’ve been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks’ data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.
The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal, or green zone.
“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern,” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observations will very likely lead to re-assignment to Level 0.”
Although 2023 DW doesn’t pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disaster.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.
1. What does NASA’s PDCO say about 2023 DW?A.It is too close to the earth. | B.It must be destroyed in space. |
C.Its orbit is still uncertain now. | D.Its orbit should be changed. |
A.As Level zero threat. | B.As Level ten threat. |
C.In the normal zone. | D.In the threatening zone. |
A.Size. | B.Weight. | C.Angle. | D.Path. |
A.An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in Chile |
B.An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit Us |
C.A Space Rock Has Just Passed the Earth |
D.A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently |
2 . If Mars were the popular kid in school,Venus (金星)would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner,largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth,but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus's surface and atmosphere are unbearable:clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet,while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.
Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine(磷化氢)in Venus's atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes(微生物).Though this doesn't mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non—biological explanations for its presence have so far failed.
Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted:“It's time to prioritize Venus.”
In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so,we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.
The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.
1. In theory,what's Venus expected to be like?A.It is almost as large as Earth. |
B.It has nearly the same mass as Earth. |
C.It has a warmer Earth-like climate. |
D.It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere. |
A.There might exist signs of life. |
B.This kind of gas is very common. |
C.Many products can be made with it. |
D.Experiments were once conducted there. |
A.The importance of observations. |
B.The power of computer simulations. |
C.The approaches to exploring phosphine. |
D.The necessity to analyse phosphine. |
A.Casual. | B.Supportive. | C.Cautious. | D.Doubtful. |
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4 . If you're daydreaming of future travels while stuck at home during the Covid-19 outbreak, why fantasize about the beaches of Ball or the canals of Venice when vacationing in space could be in your future?
Back in 2019, Californian company the Gateway Foundation released plans for a hotel that could one day float above the Earth's atmosphere. This futuristic concept was scheduled to be fully operational by 2027.
Now the hotel, Voyager Station, is set to be built by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new construction company run by former pilot John Blincow, who also heads up the Gateway Foundation.
In a recent interview, Blincow explained there had been some Covid-related delays, but construction on the space hotel is expected to begin in 2026, and a hotel in space could be a reality by 2027.
"We're trying to make the public realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It's coming. It's coming fast," said Blincow.
Space tourism is becoming an increasingly hot topic, and there are several companies trying to make it happen — from Virgin Galactic to Elon Musk's SpaceX.
The team behind Voyager Station have said they're hoping to eventually make a stay at the hotel equal to "a trip to Disneyland ".
The team are also hoping to build research stations and spark space tourism and commerce opportunities. They imagine the government or private companies might use the space hotel for training crews heading to the moon, Mars and beyond.
The eventual goal, as the team put it in 2019, is "to create a starship culture where people are going to space, and living in space, and working in space. And we believe that there's a demand for that."
1. What can we learn about the space hotel from the text?A.Its construction has already begun. | B.It has been delayed due to Covid-19. |
C.It can float to the moon, Mars and beyond. | D.It is in great demand worldwide. |
A.The Gateway Foundation. | B.Orbital Assembly Corporation. |
C.The government. | D.The universities. |
A.Exploring outer space. | B.Competing with other companies. |
C.Opposing space tourism. | D.Building a spaceship culture. |
A.First Ever Space Hotel Is Coming | B.There Is A Place Like No Other |
C.Research Stations Are Getting Popular | D.Human Explorations Are Endless |
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