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1 . Computer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will increase in value and performance while decrease in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.

It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing(量子计算) and nanotechnology(纳米技术).

Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many statistics at the same time.

Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated(并入) into everyday objects, including electrical appliances(电器), clothes and even the human body. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes such as work.

Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.

1. According to the text, quantum computing ________.
A.has been put in use so far
B.can make computers run by themselves
C.can reduce the cost of computers
D.will work by using transistors
2. The text is mainly about ________.
A.what nanotechnology is
B.what quantum computing is
C.what the computer of the future is like
D.what future computers can bring us
3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…⑤=Paragraph 5)
A.B.
C.D.
2020-05-20更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal(日志) written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon that visitors can comment (评价). A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.


Authoring(批准,授权)a blog, maintaining(维护) a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized(革命化的) Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”( 博客帖子), “posts”, or “entries”(词条). The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.

Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.

1. A blog is            .
A.a commentB.an Internet journal
C.a designD.a link
2. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.
A.talk to othersB.give comments
C.read articlesD.enjoy photos
3. From the passage we know that                   .
A.Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogs
B.blogs will be an important business communication tool in the future
C.so far, only a few persons have created blogs
D.blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future
4. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.
A.give everyone the chance to be an online writer
B.can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology
C.enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments
D.all of the above
2020-03-12更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As you know, science plays     1     very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites     2     you can check out the latest in the science world.

One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news     3     (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended     4     younger readers,    5     adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,     6     (call) Science Daily. The site is     7     (constant) updated with news, often about exciting     8     (finding) that change how we view the world.

These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they     9     (post) earlier. That way you can find just about anything that     10     (be) related to the science fields your are interested in.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Disasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.


SirenGPS Mobile

The   free   SirenGPS   Mobile   app   connects   users   to   emergency   services.   The   app   will   let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.


Guardly

Guardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.


Life360

The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share function can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.


Red Panic Button

When a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the user’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functions are available for a fee.

1. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?
A.Emergency services.B.Wi-Fi.
C.A personal health report.D.Text messages and emails.
2. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services because .
A.the app is a perfect toolB.the app causes little trouble
C.the report can show where the reporter isD.the report can tell how to save the reporter
3. Which app can send video messages?
A.Life360.B.Guardly.
C.Red Panic Button.D.SirenGPS Mobile.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?
A.All of them are available for a free.
B.All of their services are charged.
C.All of their extra functions are used for free.
D.All of them can tell the user’s location.
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