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阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章为想庆祝地球日的读者介绍了一些可以参与的活动。

1 . Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? You’ve come to the right place. We’ve gathered a comprehensive list of Earth Day activities, both fun and environmentally-conscious, to help raise awareness and make a difference. If you’re ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, initiating real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on!

·Walk or ride your bike.

    1     Plus, it’s a great way to involve physical activity into your daily routine, benefiting both your physical and mental well-being. Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that’s even better!

·Use a refillable water bottle.

Consider going with a stainless-steel refillable bottle for a super long-lasting option.     2     Using a refillable water bottle, meanwhile, protects the planet, saves you money, and protects your health.

·Plant a tree.

Pick a tree species that’s native to where you live. If you’re unsure, ask an employee at your local nursery or garden department. Choose the best planting spot to meet the tree’s needs, dig a properly sized hole, and water the tree well to give it a good start.     3     Try donating to a reputable environmental non-profit that will plant trees on your behalf instead.

·Visit a local farmer’s market.

Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn’t have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves.     4    

·     5    

See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn’t have one planned, consider starting one yourself! It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group.

A.Attend a local Earth Day event.
B.Educate your community on environmental awareness.
C.Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful carbon emissions.
D.That means your money won’t be wasted on unnecessary spending.
E.If physically doing this is unrealistic for you, there are other choices!
F.Normally, plastic water bottles end up in garbage cans after a single use.
G.You’ll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了几个正在展出的艺术项目,这些项目为了警告人们气候正在发生改变。

2 . Several art projects are on show to warn people of the climate change happening around us.

Video on the walls

Photographer Camille Seaman has traveled to both the North Pole and the South Pole, where she has captured the disappearing ice in photographs and video. Camille Seaman made a video with some of her most powerful photos of melting ice for people in four coastal cities to display on their buildings. The video ends with a prediction that sea level will rise by 2050 without relative action.

Mural (壁画)changing color

Temperatures in Austin, Texas, are on the rise, and climate change will put the city at higher risk of extended drought, wildfires, intense rain and flooding. Artist Lope Gutiérrez-Ruiz designed a unique mural that changes color as it gets hotter. This art work calls for people to change the world and change climate change, underlining the importance of individual actions to the collective future.

Public billboard   (广告牌)

Artist Christine Sun Kim released a public billboard on the 710 Freeway called The Sound of Temperature Rising. It points to the reality of climate disaster that has become all too clear on the West Coast and the need for significant change now. The illustration features a graph (图表) of music notes that get progressively longer and redder.

Anti-Extinction Library

Globally, species are disappearing at an unheard-of rate. In response, architect Mitchell Joachim created The Anti-Extinction Library in New York. The sculptural piece is not only beautiful but also functional. Their unique egg-shaped library has a special freezer storing test tubes with the frozen cells and DNA of rare animals and plants. It’s important for people to realize we must quickly work to protect the rights of different species in our area.

1. What is the key feature of the mural?
A.It lights up at night.
B.It moves with the wind.
C.It plays music when it rains.
D.It changes color with temperature.
2. Whose work contains frozen cells?
A.Camille Seaman’s.B.Lope Gutiérrez-Ruiz’s.
C.Christine Sun Kim's.D.Mitchel l Joachim’s.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To praise artists’ participation.
B.To call for people to take action.
C.To show the severe result of climate change.
D.To facilitate the combination of art and climate.
2024-05-08更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西阳朔中学等校2023-2024学年高二下学期联合期中测试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假定你是李华,请你用英语写一份有关你所在城市环境问题的报告,内容包括:
1. 你所在城市的一个环境问题。
2. 该环境问题产生的原因。
3. 解决该环境问题所采取的措施。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-04-17更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市东盟中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月热身考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Nassra通过艺术让废品有了第二次生命,践行环保理念。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Nassra, a second-year student at Tanzania Institute of Accountancy as well as an artist of 22 years old. My journey through art has led me to become     1     environmentalist.

What we usually consider waste may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Discarded (丢弃的) or waste items provide plentiful but largely     2     (ignore) resources for us artists to give them a second life or share their story. Items such wine bottles, wood, and more can have a beautiful second chance as a piece of art. As an artist, I would     3     (frequent) look for reusable materials that offer fresh ideas of creating something new.

In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste items that would otherwise end up     4     (float) in the sea become a form of     5     (sustain) art. My art highlights the degradation of the world and surprises people     6     its originality.

People     7     buy this type of art find the work attractive for its artistic value. But motivating them to contribute to the planet’s welfare     8     (be) my lifelong dream. I also want to take this opportunity to encourage environment     9     (conserve) through DIY project and recycling. This really gives a chance for individuals     10     (witness) the brilliance that the world offers.

2024-04-17更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市东盟中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月热身考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 ,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Spotted lanternflies (斑点灯笼蝇) are an invasive species. Since 2014, they have been seen all across the eastern United States. The insects are harmful to many plants, and can disturb entire ecosystems. State officials have urged people to kill spotted lanternflies wherever they see them.

When Joy saw the pests in her school courtyard, she thought she had to do something. “I’ve always wanted to take environmental action,” she says, “and show people that no one is ever too small to make a difference.”

So she started a club called Squash (压扁). Its mission is to kill spotted lanternflies around the school. More than 20 students have joined. At first, they trapped the pests in empty water bottles and then squashed them. In a single day, the club managed to kill more than a hundred spotted lanternflies.

Joy wanted to do more. With research, she discovered a plant called milkweed. It’s nutritious for pollinators (传粉昆虫) such as monarch butterflies but poisonous to spotted lanternflies. Joy thought that using milkweed along with the traps made specifically for spotted lanternflies would be a better way to kill them. The issue was that they didn’t have enough money to buy milkweed and the traps.

The kids were hoping to raise money for their school to address the big problem. Their goal was to raise $200, the cost of the equipment needed to kill spotted lanternflies around their school. They got part of the way there, with about $75. They decided to attract more fundraisers. “We discovered that if you find your voice,” Joy says, “you can do much more.”

In May, Joy and other students from Squash gathered in Columbus Park, in New York City. They set up a table with lemonade, cookies, and origami figures for sale. The money will be used to buy milkweed and the traps.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

To attract more attention, the students divided their work into various roles.

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As the day progressed, the students’ efforts paid off.

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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何进行环境友好型度假的方法。

6 . Taking a holiday doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices. There are many ways you can have a much-deserved break without harming the environment.

Forget planes. While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel.     1     Many of us ignore the endless beautiful scenery around us. There’s the outstanding beauty of the Mississippi River.

Alternatively, you can drive your car to the Grand Canyon to see its splendor.

Pack with care.     2     All of their bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer (润肤霜), are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced. And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging.

    3     Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases. Think about the water that’s wasted and all the buffet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay — where you live with a family in their own home — are two of the best options. But if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one made from sustainable materials.     4    

Buy gifts responsibly. Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday.     5     Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic, make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn’t just thrown in the bin headed for landfill.

A.Consider green accommodation.
B.But make sure you choose items carefully.
C.Think about living in an eco-friendly hotel.
D.It’s also acceptable to live in a hotel using new energy.
E.So why not give up flying in favor of a holiday closer to home?
F.Take environmentally-friendly beauty and bath products with you.
G.So why do planes consume so much fuel compared with other transport?
2024-02-11更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
23-24高二上·甘肃庆阳·阶段练习
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
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7 . What does the woman recycle?
A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Glass.
2023-12-25更新 | 107次组卷 | 3卷引用:广西壮族自治区“贵百河” 2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章提供了举办可持续婚礼的一些建议。

8 . Today, interest in sustainable weddings is on the rise. And some of our decisions do not seem as unusual as they once might have. Here are some tips to help you plan a wedding that centers on using your garden and the things you grow in it.


A Sustainable location

Having a wedding outdoors means you don’t have to cope with energy costs or other concerns about a venue(场地).     1     The only thing out of your hand is the weather!


Flowers Arrangements

For many people, creating a romantic environment means having flowers. Even if you don’t have a wedding ceremony outdoors surrounded by living plants, you may wish to bring nature into your chosen wedding venue.     2     You have complete freedom to grow flowers you like in it.


Food and Drink

    3    . Not only flowers but also food for the wedding can be grown. If not, a garden lover might prepare drinks or add homegrown elements to dishes to give the event a really personal touch.


Gifts

The added extras can be prepared by using things from your garden before the big day, ranging from sweets, cookies to soaps, baskets, or other thoughtful homemade presents.     4    


Invitations

You might consider making personal and handmade invitations with natural inks, paints and even paper from plant fibers.     5     They won’t be thrown out after being read, but will serve some other functions. For example, pieces of wood cut from trees in your garden can serve as invitations as well as coasters (杯垫)after wedding.

A.Keen gardeners can go even further.
B.If you have a garden, you are already at an advantage.
C.The natural and beautiful setting of a hall can be a romantic spot.
D.You can also design your invitations that can be preserved for long.
E.Alternatively, you might send invitations that double as useful items.
F.This will make guests feel very welcome and a wedding a special occasion.
G.You’ll have more control over the event costs, in environmental and financial terms.
2023-12-22更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西三新联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍拾荒者帮助垃圾分类尤其是废弃食物的处理来应对气候变化。

9 . Along the streets of Malabon in the Philippines, Marilene Capentes pushes a cart every morning except Sundays. The city of Malabon is just north of the capital, Manila.

Capentes is a waste picker. She collects bags of separated garbage, placing food waste in one container. This material will be turned into compost (堆肥) at the local recycling center. The rest of the waste goes into separate containers. The recyclable materials are later sold.

Capentes said the heavy rubbish used to be all mixed together. Then a few years ago, a local environmental nonprofit (非盈利机构) started asking people to separate their rubbish.

The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives, called GAIA. The organization wants to avert food waste from going to landfills. Food waste gives off biogas (沼气) as it breaks down. Biogas is a powerful greenhouse gas.

At a material recycling center in Malabon, organic (有机的) waste collected from households is turned into compost. This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables. Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas. This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat.

There are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It costs money to set up a facility for composting. People, including local officials, have to be educated on the importance of separating waste. Containers have to be provided to families that cannot buy more than one.

And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important. Also, unlike recyclables and metals, there is not a large market for organic materials. Therefore, waste workers must be paid for the system to work. But these problems can be solved. More people are making the connection between reducing biogas and fighting climate change.

1. Why is food waste separated from other waste?
A.To sell it for money.B.To cook vegetables.
C.To feed it to animals.D.To turn it into plant food.
2. What does the underlined word “avert” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Remove.B.Prevent.C.Select.D.Protect.
3. What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 6?
A.Difficulties to build the new systems.B.Importance of building the new systems.
C.Conditions required for the new systems.D.Arguments over building the new systems.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards separating organic waste?
A.Critical.B.Grateful.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.
2023-12-11更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . For emperor penguins, sea ice is essential to survival. The iconic birds, found only in Antaretica, breed, lay their eggs and raise their chicks on fast sea ice. They arrive at their breeding sites in late March. In May and June, they lay their eggs, which hatch after 65 days during the Antarctic winter. The chicks then remain on the ice until their luff (绒毛) down is replaced by waterproof feathers, finally fledging (长出羽毛) in the summer months of December and January.

Last year, sea ice levels in Antaretiaa were at an all-time low—breaking the record first set in 2021. The Bellingshausen Sea region, to the west of the Antaretic Peninsula, saw the most extreme reduction of sea ice, with some areas experiencing a 100% loss. Of the five known emperor penguins’ habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea region, all but one experienced what was most likely a total breeding failure due to the loss of sea ice, according to a paper published today in Nature Communications Earth & Environment. Satellite imagery clearly showed the sea ice had broken up before the chicks would have developed enough to survive on their own.

“We have never seen emperor penguins fail to breed at this scale in a single season,” the study’s lead author, Peter Fretwell of the British Antarctic Survey, said in a statement. “The loss of sea ice in this region during the Antaretic summer made it very unlikely that displaced chicks would survive.”

The study team also believe their findings support a projection that if present warming rates continue, more than 80%of emperor penguins’ habitats will disappear, meaning they have too few individuals to support a population, by 2100.

1. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?
A.A science magazine.B.A science fiction
C.An advertisement.D.A novel.
2. When may emperor penguins’ eggs hatch?
A.In May.B.In November.C.In August.D.In January.
3. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.All emperor penguins suffered breeding failure.
B.Chicks can grow up before the sea ice breaks up.
C.Most areas experienced a 100%sea ice loss in Antarctica.
D.Sea ice levels in Antarctica reached the lowest in 2022.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Chicks are bred difficultly in Antarctica.
B.Emperor penguins fail to breed their chicks.
C.Sea ice loss affects emperor penguins’ survival.
D.Climate change affects sea ice loss in Antarctica.
2023-11-17更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区区南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般