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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍贾文琪和贾海霞两位年龄均超过50岁的残疾人坚持13年义务植树而被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees     1    (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes.

The vote     2    (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind     3    (find) heroes among grassroots people.

Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of     4     are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled     5     they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings.

“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”

Fully     6    (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts     7     large number of birds.     8    (plant) trees has become an important part of their life.

Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge     9    (different). They deserve to be called heroes     10     their unusual effort and amazing deed!

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示,大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说,需要更多的监测,以帮助保护海洋生物。

2 . New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.

Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率) of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel (船) positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km², including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.

Lead author, James Robbins said: “This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine (海洋的) environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment.”

Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.

Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said: “Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales.”

Professor Alex Ford. from the University’s Institute of Marine Sciences, said: “Given the well-documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable (脆弱的) species which may already be under pressure.”

1. What can we say about the new research?
A.It started in 2013.B.It is the first of its kind.
C.It was carried out by AIS.D.It covers the whole Atlantic.
2. What do the underlined words “This change” in paragraph 3 refer to ?
A.Rapid population growth.
B.Rising global temperatures.
C.The huge increase in shipping.
D.The disappearance of marine life.
3. What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5?
A.Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.
B.Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment.
C.Noise pollution is closely related to human activity.
D.Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.New waterways across the Atlantic
B.The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic
C.New research opens windows into life under the water
D.Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How many acres (英亩) of rainforest did Tom and his friend buy?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
2. What does Tom want to be when he grows up?
A.A geography teacher.
B.The owner of an organization.
C.An environmental lawyer.
2023-07-15更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西百色市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。人造景观有助于节约资源、保护环境。

4 . Landscaping (人造景观) refers to man-made features of a landscape such as driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. It has many sustainability benefits.

Replace Lawns (草坪)

Fertilizers and pesticides (化肥和杀虫剂) help establish a beautiful lawn.     1     If you replace lawns with landscape, you’ll use fewer chemicals and do less harm to the environment.

Use Less Water

    2     So it can save hundreds of gallons of water and reduce the carbon emissions (排放) used to provide that water cleanly.

Use Locally-Produced Materials

Materials for landscaping are almost all produced locally, due to the high shipping cost.     3    

Lower Garden Maintenance (维护)

Usually, Americans spend two hours per day on lawn and garden care.     4     That often means less energy used to run some garden equipment.

Reduce Ice Build-up

Sustainable landscape allows stormwater to drain (流) into the soil.     5     This means safer walkways or driveways, and a reduced need for salt for de-icing (除去……上的冰).

A.Landscaping is a form of landscaping.
B.This means lower carbon emissions for transportation.
C.Yet little maintenance is needed for a landscaped area.
D.The water landscaping uses mainly comes from nature.
E.There are ways to lower your impact on the environment.
F.So there is often less ice formation on landscaping in cold winters.
G.But they can run into the water system and harm both humans and wildlife.
2023-07-15更新 | 86次组卷 | 2卷引用:广西百色市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . India and China are leading the world greening task, a latest NASA study said on Monday. It has found that the world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. Recent satellite data shows the greening pattern (模式) is very clear in China and India.

Data from NASA Earth satellites shows that human activities in China and India influence the greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The influence comes mostly from great tree-planting programs in China and modern agriculture in both countries.

China’s great influence on the global greening mainly comes from its programs to keep and make forests larger in size. The goals of the programs are to make less land degradation (退化), less air pollution, and less climate change.

“When the greening of the Earth was first noticed,   we thought it was because of a warmer, wetter climate. Now with the satellite data, we see that humans are also playing an important part,” said Rama Nemani, research scientist at NASA and writer of the study.

“Once people realize there is a problem, they may try to deal with it. In the 1970s and 1980s in India and China, the situation about vegetation (植被) loss was severe. In the 1990s, people realize it, and today things have improved. Humans are very strong.That’s what we see in the satellite data,” adding Neman.

Land areas used to grow crops are comparable in China and India more than 770,000 square miles—and have not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet,   these areas have great increased both their green leaf areas and their food production.

1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The environment 20 years ago was greener than now.
B.India has really carried out a great tree planting program.
C.The study shows our environment is getting much worse.
D.Both China and India pay attention to modern agriculture.
2. The programs to keep and make forests larger in size have                      .
A.one goalB.two goalsC.three goalsD.four goals
3. At first scientists thought that ________ caused the greening of the Earth.
A.modern agricultureB.climate change
C.tree-planting programsD.science research
4. The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A.India and China are making the Earth greener
B.More than 770,000 square miles of crops
C.Recent satellite data shows the greening pattern
D.The Earth is becoming warmer and wetter
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . In Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线).They skied on what is possibly the greenest power factory in the world.The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life.

The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke.Bjarke Ingels is the architect whose company came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature.

“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world.It is not only better for the environment, it is also more enjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production.It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process.He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “If Copenhagen can do it why can' t we?"

There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor.Another thing missing here is snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports.

In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking,   to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING.”

The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year,   with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass.Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025.We think it might be all “down hill” from here

1. How does the power factory produce electricity?
A.By using oil.B.By using coal.C.By using wind.D.By using waste.
2. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?
A.To make more tall buildings in different big cities.
B.To help more skiers to ski in high mountains.
C.There will be more green power factories in the world.
D.More and more people will ski in the power factory.
3. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?
A.On man-made snow.B.On man-made ice.
C.On plastic grass.D.On real sand.
4. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.
A.they will soon reach their final goalB.they will soon draw many visitors
C.they will produce more electricityD.they have difficulties reaching the goal
2021-07-11更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西百色市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题

7 . There are many things that we can do in our own ways which will help save the environment. What are some of these ways to save the environment? Let’s take a look at a list of them.

There won’t be enough water before we need to fight for clean and fresh water. That is why saving water and preventing water pollution becomes very important. Keep simple things in mind like turning off the tap when you are brushing teeth. Don’t often take a shower. Don’t pour oil into the drains. Don’t throw rubbish into the river.

Save paper to save trees. Make sure that you use both sides of paper before throwing it away. If you can, try not to use paper as possible as you can and do not forget to recycle paper. Also, using cloth bags instead of paper bags can save much Paper. This is one of the best ways to save our environment.

Recycling is important. It makes sure that the environment is not more polluted. Recycling does not simply include recycling paper, but things like plastic, metal and office supplies like pens, ink and more. This makes sure that they are changed into material that is reusable and also puts less pressure on the environment.

What are the ways to save energy? Turn off the lights and computers before you leave. Use cold water instead of hot water to wash clothes, use the stairs instead of the lift and keep the air conditioner on moderate setting(设置)to save energy.

In a word, try our best to do something to save our environment, and we will do something helpful to save ourselves.

1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Saving water.B.Saving paper.
C.Recycling.D.Planting trees.
2. How can we save trees according to the passage?
A.By saving water.B.By using less paper.
C.By saving energy.D.By planting trees.
3. The reason why recycling is important mainly because_______.
A.it can save some moneyB.there are many old things
C.it helps us keep healthyD.it can save our environment
4. The underlined word "moderate" means_______.
A.high windB.high temperatureC.properD.open
2021-02-02更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西百色市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People are wasting things everywhere and every day. Wherever we go, we can see that paper, bottles and cans are thrown away; food     1     (waste) just because of its poor taste; clothes are thrown around simply due to their old fashion Not only things and money are wasted, but natural resources are wasted as well.     2     (tree) are cut down merely for fuel; wildlife is killed     3     (simple) for food; coal and minerals are exploited (开采) in     4     bad way.

The worst example of man’s waste is the waste of time. Many people tend to spend their time on     5     (worth) things, such as wandering about (漫步) in the street, gossiping in the office, or     6     (sleep) too much during the day. As we know, time is so valuable to us that it never returns if it     7     (pass) by.

It is time     8     (call) for an end to waste. On the one hand, we must save natural resources and make full use of them,     9     is very important to our future; otherwise human beings will be faced with the lack of natural resources and suffer     10     pollution caused by waste. On the other hand, we must value our time. Only with our time devoted to study and work for the people will we never regret the life we have had.

2020-03-05更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西百色市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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