1 . Most old, disused airports are usually torn down to make way for shiny new developments, although at huge cost, but not Tegel airport, in Berlin, Germany. The deserted 580 acres will be turned into an eco-friendly living neighborhood land, in Tegel Project that officials hope will become the blueprint for future disused airports.
After the airport was closed down a number of years ago, following the building of a newer and modern version nearby, developers began dreaming up the ambitious 5 million square meter Tegel Project. Those behind the project hope it will address housing shortages, pollution and other ban living problems. It will provide at least 5,000 homes for more than 10,000 people.
The entire project is all about being energy-efficient: vertical gardens (垂直花园) on apartment blocks, which is one way to keep buildings cool without costly air conditioning. Every rooftop is also going to be fitted with solar panels which will provide electricity. Sponge City technology, such as rain gardens, will help the city absorb as much water as possible.
Although turning an airport into a neighborhood isn’t common, it’s not the first time it’s happened. When Denver’s main airport moved to a new location, developers made the most out of the old airport and converted the space into a residential community with important locations like hospitals, schools, and supermarkets easily reached on foot.
Next to the new development in Germany’s former Tegel airport will be a commercial zone. The Urban Technology Republic is aimed at tech companies that will be encouraged to open offices in the development, as well as a large city park that will stretch across half of the urban tech space. There will also be a campus for the Berliner Hochschule fur Technik University. Construction is due to begin in 2023, with the first areas opening by 2027.
1. Why did developers come up with Tegel Project?A.To make room for city gardens. | B.To help solve rural living problems. |
C.To reuse Tegel airport in a green way. | D.To set a good example for future cities. |
A.Tegel Project has proven costly. |
B.Vertical gardens are built on the rooftop. |
C.A city park will be the center of the Tegel airport. |
D.The practice of using old airport has been tried before. |
A.Transformed. | B.Carried. | C.Slid. | D.Divided. |
A.Less Is More | B.Trash Can Be Treasure |
C.Technology Makes a Difference | D.Human and Nature Live in Peace |
2 . Coffee drink is widespread. When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade-grown" and "bird-friendly".
Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth it.
1. Which opinion does the author agree with?A.People should buy full-sun coffee. |
B.Shade-grown coffee should be supported. |
C.Farmers should change the places to grow coffee. |
D.Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting. |
A.It can protect the ecosystem. |
B.It can promote people's health. |
C.It can provide mare nests for birds. |
D.It can increase the production of coffee. |
A.They cut down trees. |
B.They move to other countries. |
C.They turn grassland into farmland. |
D.They buy more land from other farmers. |
A.It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost. |
B.Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now. |
C.South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way. |
D.The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run. |