1 . The Last Straw?
Every second, the world uses 160,000 plastic bags — that is a total of over five trillion per year. Up to 99 percent of these plastic bags hang around for at least 1,000 years and pollute Earth. And yet, plastic bags are hardly a necessity in our lives. Of all the changes we could make to create a more sustainable lifestyle, a total ban on plastic bags should be simple.
At the beginning of 2021, Shanghai put in effect a ban on all plastic bags in shopping malls and supermarkets, as well as a ban on non-degradable plastics in many other areas. Over the years, individuals and companies have worked to replace plastic items, such as cups and straws, with paper ones.
Customers complain that paper straws often become soft and break before they can finish their hot drinks. Experts, however, have repeatedly stressed plastic substitutes (替代品) are not the ultimate solution, and that our consumption habits need a bigger change.
In college, one of my environmental science professors promoted a type of waste-free living. She carried around a small glass jar with her, and in it was all her trash she collected for the entire year. She was able to do this by bringing her own cup to Starbucks, her own bags to the shops, and never buying anything that came wrapped in plastic. Her food waste also became compost.
Plastic bags are incredibly easy to forget about when they become increasingly common.
A.Clearly she demonstrated our ability to live a completely healthy life without creating a great deal of plastic waste. |
B.Plastic bag litter has even caused great problems in some areas. |
C.If they’re free to use and easily disposed of, they’re a mere tool that we don’t have to think about. |
D.Some of these decisions have been met with criticism. |
E.Unfortunately, such a high level of pollution doesn’t come without consequences. |
The problem of electronic waste
We have gradually come to realise that in two ways in particular, modern hi-tech can be bad for the planet. The first is its energy use; the worldwide scale of information technology is so enormous that electronics now produce fully two percent of global carbon emissions, which is about the same as the highly controversial emissions of aeroplanes. The other is the hardware, when it comes to the end of its natural life. This, increasingly, is pretty short. We have hardly noticed this important stream of waste, so much so that a Greenpeace report on the untraced and unreported e-waste two years ago referred to it as “the hidden flow”. We need to be aware of it.
The latest United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report estimates that worldwide, electronic waste is mounting by about 40 million tons a year. So what can we do about it?
The European Union has recognised the problem by adopting a key principle: producer responsibility. In other words, making it the duty of manufacturers of electronic goods to ensure their safe disposal at the end of their lives. In practice, an EU regulation now means that electronics dealers must either take back the equipment they sold you, or help to finance a network of drop-off points, such as public recycling sites. Its main feature is quite ambitious: it aims to deal with “everything with a plug”.
The new UN report suggests that all countries could do something about the problem with a change in design. Groups such as Greenpeace have led the way in putting pressure on major manufacturing companies to find substitutes for the toxic chemicals inside their products. Encouragingly, they have had some success in forcing them to develop non-poisonous alternatives to these. This may be the real way forward.
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3 . In 200 Years Cows May Be the Biggest Land Mammals (哺乳动物) on the Planet
Around 13,000 years ago North America had a wider variety of mammals than modern Africa. There were multiple horse species, camels and some now-extinct animals. And such
Scientists have long debated what caused all these large creatures to go extinct while many of the smaller ones
If the extinction trend continues, many more large mammals will soon disappear as well, as the primary threats from humans have
The average
This finding does not mean climate-related changes could not have
Smith says the lesson to be learned from the new findings is that our ancestors prepared us to be extremely skillful killers. “What’s
A.smart | B.massive | C.marine | D.ancient |
A.survived | B.shrank | C.escaped | D.returned |
A.hide away | B.bring up | C.break up | D.die out |
A.faded | B.restored | C.improved | D.expanded |
A.absolutely | B.predictably | C.exclusively | D.potentially |
A.weight | B.speed | C.size | D.appetite |
A.production | B.appearance | C.exploration | D.cruelty |
A.recorded | B.contemporary | C.evolutionary | D.conclusive |
A.link | B.contact | C.adaptation | D.distinction |
A.enlarged | B.stressed | C.impressed | D.dominated |
A.Moreover | B.Otherwise | C.Meanwhile | D.Rather |
A.species | B.hope | C.rule | D.threat |
A.grow | B.digest | C.withdraw | D.adapt |
A.instructive | B.tremendous | C.different | D.marvelous |
A.sponsors | B.creators | C.consumers | D.producers |
A. directly | B. conventional | C. sorted | D. sustainable | E. landfilling | F. supply |
G. dating | H. undoubtedly | I. viewed | J. packaging | K. cardboard |
Recycling can be defined as the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. It can save material and help lower greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of recycling is to avoid
Recyclable materials include many kinds of glass, paper, and
Materials to be recycled are either brought to a collection center or picked up from the roadside, then
In the strictest sense, recycling of a material would produce a fresh
Much of the difficulty in recycling comes from the fact that most products are not designed with recycling in mind. The concept of
Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?
Due to climate change, the world’s endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a
As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming
Whether or not you try to limit yourself
Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.
According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas
With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own,
And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced
Even worse is the possibility