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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。

1 . More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. Such a construction ________ does harm to tackling climate change, though, because making steel and concrete generates around 8% of the world’s carbon-dioxide emissions. If cities are to ________ and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.

As it happens, Chicago might become part of the ________. In recent years, as architects have become increasingly interested in modern timber (木材) — construction methods, wooden buildings have been getting steadily ________. The current record is held by the 85-metre-tall Mjostarnet building in Norway, completed in 2019. But this would be ________ by the River Beech Tower, a 228-metre building proposed for a site beside the Chicago river.

As the AAAs meeting heard this week, wood is one of the most ________ sustainable alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood but a material called engineered timber, composed of different layers for specific purposes. Besides engineering the shape of a component, designers can arrange the grains (纹理) in the layers to provide levels of ________ that equal steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. Engineered timber is, ________, usually assembled into large sections of a building in a factory. That cuts down on the number of ________ that have to be made to a construction site.

All this ________ to carbon-dioxide emissions. Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge told the meeting of a 300-square-metre four-storey wooden building that generated 126 tonnes of CO2. Had it been made with ________, emissions would have risen to 310 tonnes. If steel had been used, they would have topped 498 tonnes. Indeed, from one point of view, this building might actually be viewed as “carbon ________”. When trees grow, they lock carbon up in their wood — in this case the equivalent of 540 tonnes of CO2, representing a long-term reduction of CO2 from the atmosphere.

If building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to ________. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable ________ alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily, because the inner cores of large ________ timbers are protected by a charring (炭化) layer if burnt.

1.
A.projectB.ambitionC.boomD.security
2.
A.expandB.reformC.contractD.survive
3.
A.rebelB.outcomeC.answerD.issue
4.
A.greenerB.friendlierC.lighterD.taller
5.
A.overbalancedB.overshadowedC.overlookedD.overstated
6.
A.domesticB.promisingC.debatableD.artificial
7.
A.beautyB.strengthC.frictionD.dimension
8.
A.neverthelessB.insteadC.moreoverD.meanwhile
9.
A.deliveriesB.checkoutsC.purchasesD.payments
10.
A.adds valueB.gives creditC.gives a boostD.makes a difference
11.
A.cementB.timberC.concreteD.synthetics
12.
A.positiveB.negativeC.friendlyD.resistant
13.
A.go roundB.go awayC.go overD.go down
14.
A.advocatesB.strategiesC.forestsD.farmers
15.
A.imposingB.visibleC.universalD.structural
2023-05-19更新 | 254次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市杨浦区同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
22-23高一下·广东深圳·期中
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Eradajere Oleita通过回收薯片袋为无家可归的人制作睡袋,解决垃圾和贫困问题的故事。

2 . Eradajere Oleita is a 26-year-old student and environmentalist. She has got something about the _________ to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. Oleita is asking a _________ of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, _________ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the _________.

Chip eaters _________ their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers _________ them. After they disinfect (消毒) the _________ in soapy hot water, they slice them open and iron them together. Then they use cotton and liners (内衬) from old coats to line the insides. It _________ about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each requires around 150 to 300 chip bags, _________ on whether they’re single-serve or family-size.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bags Project has __________ 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be __________ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. However, that’s only half the __________ for Oleita. “We aim to make a(n) __________ not only socially, but environmentally,” said Oleita. “It is worth __________ chip bags and using them to help the homeless. __________, they would land in the garbage.”

1.
A.reactionB.solutionC.responseD.way
2.
A.suggestionB.permissionC.favorD.promise
3.
A.donateB.reserveC.sortD.change
4.
A.poorB.elderlyC.homelessD.sick
5.
A.deliverB.drop offC.hand outD.reuse
6.
A.guardB.promoteC.placeD.collect
7.
A.garbage cansB.chip bagsC.sleeping bagsD.print stores
8.
A.takesB.consumesC.lastsD.loses
9.
A.concentratingB.insistingC.dependingD.agreeing
10.
A.soldB.createdC.decoratedD.received
11.
A.simplerB.coolerC.cleverD.formal
12.
A.projectB.issueC.battleD.goal
13.
A.impressionB.announcementC.impactD.decision
14.
A.recyclingB.maintainingC.improvingD.producing
15.
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
2023-05-16更新 | 177次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组,并把援救野生动物当做自己的使命。

3 . The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve. One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could _________ this koala, but no one wanted to know. I ended up _________ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road _________ for him to return to the nature reserve.

I’ve always been befriending animals. As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and _________ them. It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and _________ this koala in my tree. After that, I signed up for all the _________ I could find.

Once I had accreditation (合格证), I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, _________ overnight rescues. We rescued hundreds of animals and _________ more.

One day, I thought why not _________ my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to __________ injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties to __________ the koalas.

I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the __________ wildlife at our centre. If they recover, they are __________ back to where they come from.

As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the __________ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love. I believe it’s my __________.

1.
A.learn fromB.do aboutC.require ofD.save for
2.
A.kickingB.shootingC.coachingD.blowing
3.
A.togetherB.illegallyC.angrilyD.guiltily
4.
A.rollB.sellC.breakD.hatch
5.
A.rescueB.admireC.purchaseD.identify
6.
A.coursesB.racesC.fairsD.shows
7.
A.watchingB.attendingC.recordingD.assessing
8.
A.made outB.ran acrossC.gave upD.cared for
9.
A.leaveB.startC.dismissD.advertise
10.
A.houseB.huntC.trainD.amuse
11.
A.confuseB.directC.feedD.test
12.
A.aggressiveB.hungryC.desertedD.injured
13.
A.soldB.releasedC.thrownD.dragged
14.
A.quietestB.greediestC.noisiestD.luckiest
15.
A.guessB.callingC.treatD.fault
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和当地人成立组织,对抗非法入侵者,保护森林环境的故事。

4 . The Maranhão region of northern Brazil is my ancestral home. For centuries, we have ________our natural world there, looking after the Amazon rainforest. Our ________help us sustain the environment, and in return nature ________us: trees give us food and medicine.

But today, our environment is being destroyed for capitalist (资本家) ________and gain. Around us is illegal ________and mining. In 2012, we found 72 illegal entry points in our territory which needed ________. We founded the Guardians of the Forest. We local people took matters into our own hands to________our land. For me, there was no question I would be part of this________.

When we see an illegal camp or________a new incursion (入侵), we Guardians have an________in dealing with them. Our knowledge of the forest runs far deeper than theirs. Our networks coordinate (协同动作), study the area, and prepare to ________. We agree on tactics(战术), then________the camps, and destroy their huts and equipment. We take their trucks apart, and burn their tractors. They are left with no choice but to go ________

Our resistance is________. Today there are only five illegal entry points into our land. This________extends beyond our territory’s borders – it’s about our grandchildren having a chance at a future.

1.
A.escapedB.promotedC.exploredD.preserved
2.
A.traditionsB.blessingsC.possessionsD.warnings
3.
A.turns againstB.provides forC.relies onD.submits to
4.
A.charityB.mercyC.greedD.duty
5.
A.loggingB.advertisingC.spyingD.shipping
6.
A.exposingB.closingC.confirmingD.reserving
7.
A.farmB.developC.rentD.protect
8.
A.liberationB.toleranceC.resistanceD.construction
9.
A.opposeB.identifyC.visualizeD.launch
10.
A.optionB.excuseC.impressionD.advantage
11.
A.actB.stayC.leaveD.wait
12.
A.sellB.emptyC.surroundD.repair
13.
A.hikingB.packingC.boatingD.sightseeing
14.
A.workingB.beginningC.endingD.withdrawing
15.
A.investmentB.arrangementC.negotiationD.struggle
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60岁的退休教师卡罗尔-安妮·奥卡拉汉开始了一场拯救橡树的运动。

5 . Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a retired teacher, has spent more than half of her lifetime teaching. This time, she wanted to do something much more ________

One day in 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she ________       yellow dots on all the oak trees along Leather Lane. The dots, she learned, indicated the trees’ ________drew near. The marked trees would make way for a new rail line, which was really a piece of ________news for her. Planted in the 19th century, they were ________parts of her childhood. “My family used to picnic under them,” she recalled,   “and they meant much.”

Unfortunately, they were to be cut down as part of the HS2 high-speed railway projects. O’Callaghan ________ the HS2 helpline, only to be told the ________couldn’t be changed.

As a teacher, O’Callaghan often told students, “If something is wrong, you can’t ________and let it happen.” So she started a(n) ________to save the trees. O’Callaghan went from door to door in the neighborhood, ________local people to fight for the trees.

The locals ________O’Callaghan. “It’s amazing to see someone who shows great ________for giving a voice to those trees,” said her neighbor Victoria. ________, her efforts paid off. HS2 ________an alternative overhead design. And O’Callaghan was nominated (提名) for “Guardian Angel” in recognition of her attempts to ________nature in the county.

1.
A.remarkableB.academicC.similarD.profitable
2.
A.removedB.paintedC.designedD.spotted
3.
A.positionB.growthC.misfortuneD.protection
4.
A.risk-takingB.eye-catchingC.heart-breakingD.life-saving
5.
A.inseparableB.unimaginableC.inaccessibleD.indescribable
6.
A.launchedB.phonedC.disturbedD.drew
7.
A.styleB.promiseC.researchD.decision
8.
A.set offB.stand byC.make outD.knock off
9.
A.competitionB.conversationC.campaignD.interview
10.
A.forcingB.permittingC.challengingD.persuading
11.
A.got along withB.spoke highly ofC.laughed atD.turned down
12.
A.enthusiasmB.gratitudeC.sympathyD.potential
13.
A.PreviouslyB.EventuallyC.SpecificallyD.Occasionally
14.
A.changedB.opposedC.cancelledD.considered
15.
A.preserveB.appreciateC.defeatD.approach
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者担心儿子将来的生活会受到气候变化的影响,决定把给儿子存的大学基金用于践行“无碳生活”,让儿子的将来免受气候变化的影响。

6 . Last month, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report that a hotter future is unavoidable. The scientists predict killer heatwaves, a(n)_________ of water and food, and millions of people suffering and dying. In 2040 when my son will be college-aged, he will likely be more _________with air quality and escaping the heat than with his academic achievements. By the time he has _________of his own, reliable access to food and water may be more _________than a diploma (文凭).

That night, I asked my husband: What if we stopped putting money in our son’s college fund and started using that money to _________him from climate change?

_________played a big role in both my and my husband’s college decisions — I did my first two years at community college to _________money, and my husband’s college fund got spent on keeping the family business running. The idea felt _________that we would be removing those_________for our own kids with the money we were putting aside, something we had started doing while I was still pregnant.

After much discussion, we agreed that saving money for his college education when we are facing a climate emergency just doesn’t __________. Instead, we are planning on using the money to invest (投资) in a __________life style now by buying electric cars, installing solar panels and starting a backyard vegetable garden.

Another mom __________me of “stealing” my child’s future by planning to spend this money now ________saving it for higher education. But my husband and I are living __________that you don’t need a six-figure college fund to do well in life. If my son wants to go to college, he’ll figure out a way. Or he’ll be like nearly 80% of the other students and __________student loan debt.

1.
A.floodB.shortageC.abundanceD.amount
2.
A.boredB.familiarC.concernedD.content
3.
A.kidsB.lifeC.businessD.property
4.
A.impressiveB.convenientC.creativeD.acceptable
5.
A.freeB.separateC.releaseD.protect
6.
A.EducationB.ExperiencesC.FinancesD.Family
7.
A.raiseB.earnC.saveD.pay
8.
A.practicalB.originalC.fashionableD.amazing
9.
A.limitationsB.objectionsC.doubtsD.risks
10.
A.take effectB.make senseC.bear fruitD.come true
11.
A.care-freeB.value-freeC.stress-freeD.carbon-free
12.
A.accusedB.remindedC.suspectedD.convinced
13.
A.as well asB.instead ofC.prior toD.in favor of
14.
A.casesB.lessonsC.experienceD.proof
15.
A.take onB.build onC.try onD.live on
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jocelyn Murzycki通过plogging一边慢跑一边捡垃圾的故事,在享受乐趣的同时,还为保护环境尽一份力。

7 . It’s 6:15 a. m. on a school day, and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to ġet out the door in an hour. As the sky begins to ________, Murzycki doesn’t manage a few more minutes of sleep. ________ , she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog — a run to ________ litter.

First, the ________are: a litter grabber (垃圾夹具) and a reusable shopping bag, one side for landfill (废物填埋) and the other for ________. Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs ________ down Main Street, stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup. She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to ________ her bag. Within a few hours the street will look littered again. But she isn’t ________ — it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.

The word “plogging” comes from plogga, a ________ of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog. The activity was ________ by Erik Ahlstrom. When he moved to Stockholm, he felt________at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr. Ahlstrom is traveling the world, making the ________of plogging known to the public. In the U. S. , social media and running groups are ________ people to get out and plog: the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40, 000 posts.

Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U. S. “It really is super ________ if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says. But she’s figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the ________, and she adds one push-up (俯卧撑), finding a tiny glass bottle.

1.
A.lightenB.snowC.clearD.darken
2.
A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Instead
3.
A.pay forB.seek forC.account forD.fight for
4.
A.samplesB.typesC.possessionsD.necessities
5.
A.recyclingB.updatingC.sortingD.donating
6.
A.appropriatelyB.purposefullyC.personallyD.flexibly
7.
A.packB.dropC.emptyD.search
8.
A.discoveredB.acceptedC.preventedD.persuaded
9.
A.collectionB.comparisonC.connectionD.combination
10.
A.controlledB.challengedC.launchedD.joined
11.
A.confusedB.astonishedC.amusedD.hopeless
12.
A.benefitsB.featuresC.rulesD.consequences
13.
A.requiringB.inspiringC.remindingD.warning
14.
A.shamefulB.relaxingC.depressingD.false
15.
A.exerciseB.valueC.weightD.training
2023-05-05更新 | 136次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。叙述了Wiltshire town 用贴植物墙的方法来保护环境和促进居民身心健康。

8 . Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution. The wall of plants has been_________to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.

Stephanie Edwards_________the idea and brought it to the town council to put into_________. “As a matter of fact, the plants have_________with them insects, and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s_________for sure and we must not forget the_________of health and well being,”she said.

The wall had been in the_________since 2019 and took about five days to construct. The wall is _________seasonal plants, low energy LED lighting, birdhouses and bug hotels.

Alex Kay said the living wall had a number of beneficial_________. “I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation, but it will__________it,” she said. “It’s not just the traffic and the__________quality, but this is about well being. This is good for the__________.”

James Sullivan-Tail your, who owns the nearby Swan Hotel, said he was really__________with the wall. “I think it’s__________a cleaner town, a nicer town, but also something__________that is going to attract visitors as well,”he added.

1.
A.limitedB.movedC.attachedD.pulled
2.
A.explainedB.formedC.testedD.predicted
3.
A.actionB.troubleC.shapeD.production
4.
A.filledB.sharedC.broughtD.kept
5.
A.changingB.growingC.marketingD.working
6.
A.benefitsB.causesC.meaningsD.results
7.
A.waitingB.planningC.paintingD.destroying
8.
A.connected toB.mixed withC.made up ofD.broken up into
9.
A.aspectsB.profitsC.viewsD.examples
10.
A.makeB.helpC.leaveD.find
11.
A.lifeB.soilC.waterD.air
12.
A.businessB.agricultureC.technologyD.communication
13.
A.familiarB.carefulC.patientD.pleased
14.
A.designingB.creatingC.describingD.copying
15.
A.abnormalB.strangeC.uniqueD.common
2023-05-05更新 | 283次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历,意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题,作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心:尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。

9 . The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.

We ________ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the ________ and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ________ all our shopping in our arms and left.

This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more ________ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ________ more sustainably.

Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ________ that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some countries, we came to know that ________ drinking water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ________ to avoid using plastic during our trip.

Besides, we were also ________ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation ________ and the community had made big efforts to ________ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ________ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.

Facing this global issue ________, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ________: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ________ a difference!

1.
A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped
2.
A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket
3.
A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried
4.
A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.comfortable
5.
A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play
6.
A.adversityB.campaignC.experienceD.expedition
7.
A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe
8.
A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened
9.
A.frequentlyB.preciselyC.deeplyD.firmly
10.
A.actionB.projectC.disciplineD.protection
11.
A.dry upB.give offC.clean upD.shave off
12.
A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured
13.
A.on purposeB.on behalfC.in particularD.in person
14.
A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction
15.
A.makeB.haveC.achieveD.find
2023-05-04更新 | 103次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Nihal在八岁的时候就有了环保意识,他成立了Recycle My Battery来回收旧电池,号召人们提高回收旧电池的环保意识,减少污染,并取得了不错的成果。

10 . When Nihal was eight years old, he went to visit his grandparents who lived near the Krisha river. He saw people _________ rubbish and plastic waste into the water. This was the point at which the ecologist in him _________, and he wanted to do something.

Nihal has always been _________ by environmental issues, but he’s never given them much _________ except reading the relevant novels. _________, one day, after hearing about a large fire _________ by a lithium battery(锂离子电池) at a waste disposal(处置) site in California, he became _________ and determined to do something. He thought, although the problem could be settled, many people who were observing would simply _________ it. That’s when the concept for “ Recycle My Battery ” _________.

Then, Nihal did more research into battery __________ and discovered that many worldwide companies have __________ about batteries. “ Surely there has to be a __________ to keep them out of landfills(废物填埋地),” he remarked. Then he began to __________ batteries at his school and in the neighbourhood. His father would drive him __________ throughout every corner of towns to collect __________ batteries. With so many batteries piled up, he decided to __________ his own non-profit Recycle My Battery.

So far, more than 1.5 million people have __________ Recycle My Battery. Nihal and his strong team of young people have already recycled over 150,000 deserted batteries and taught over 1.5 million people about the __________ of battery recycling.

Nihal, now only 12 years old, has been struggling for three years to __________ the battery pollution, calling on others to raise battery recycling __________ and working towards the aim of zero pollution.

1.
A.pushingB.settlingC.hidingD.throwing
2.
A.agreedB.existedC.appearedD.acted
3.
A.attractedB.confusedC.touchedD.delighted
4.
A.donationB.predictionC.conclusionD.consideration
5.
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides
6.
A.causedB.burntC.lightedD.set
7.
A.curiousB.shockedC.proudD.cautious
8.
A.allowB.treasureC.orderD.ignore
9.
A.broke downB.stuck outC.came aboutD.got around
10.
A.distributionsB.burstsC.expensesD.restrictions
11.
A.concernsB.doubtsC.connectionD.patience
12.
A.versionB.courseC.paceD.way
13.
A.restoreB.collectC.rentD.purchase
14.
A.tirelesslyB.gratefullyC.sincerelyD.curiously
15.
A.brand-newB.energy-consumingC.second-handD.home-made
16.
A.rebuildB.expandC.supportD.establish
17.
A.thrown light onB.broken away fromC.signed up forD.come up with
18.
A.necessityB.capacityC.decisionD.creation
19.
A.measureB.recycleC.clearD.investigate
20.
A.assessmentB.awarenessC.advertisementD.protection
2023-05-03更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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