Using social media too much and posting many selfies (自拍照)have caused a rise in narcissism,according
Professor Phil Reed,from the Department of Psychology at Swansea University,said:“There have been
2 . I've discovered the joy of a new thing. Online grocery shopping. But I actually enjoy going to the supermarket.
Seems I'm not the only one,only about 3% of people do grocery shopping online,compared with around 30 % who shop for clothes and electronics. I was interested,so I decided to do my own very unscientific research.
Step one: I talked to a small group of friends about their preferences.One mother described it as the happiest thing in her week when she was stuck at home with two small kids and handsome young men would arrive at the door bearing groceries.Seems busy mums are very much in favour of home deliveries(送货).
Step two: sign up and try it myself. My choice was Aussie-owned Countdown.
I managed to do the whole shop in about 15 minutes. The only problem is that you have to place an order of at least $ 50 and pay the seemingly standard $ 15 delivery fee. But given the cost of groceries,who has ever left a supermarket spending less than $ 50? l was impressed Countdown offered same-day delivery on a Sunday when I placed my order at 9:30 am.
Sure enough,at about 2:30 pm,I got a phone call from a delightful courier chap(快递员)called Ian,who told me he was at my house with the groceries and was leaving them on the back deck. Two minutes later he called again saying he'd left the groceries in the house because we'd left the backdoor wide open.He even offered to lock the house up and put the key some where safe.
I have a real fear that we will more and more quickly move to online shopping for everything and shops will become something of the past.
As a teenager,hanging around the shops on a Saturday with friends is what we did.So even though I enjoy the experience of online grocery shopping,perhaps I'll just stick with my regular trips to my local New World to keep real shops alive a bit longer.
1. What did the mother mentioned in Paragraph 3 think of online grocery shopping?A.She loved it. | B.She was against it. |
C.She would give it a try. | D.She had no interest in it. |
A.Its high quality groceries. | B.Its low delivery fees. |
C.Its good service. | D.Its low prices. |
A.She finds it much easier. | B.She can save more money |
C.She has a fond feeling for it. | D.She had a bad online shopping experience. |
A.Is Online Shopping Popular? | B.The Joy of Grocery Shopping |
C.The Future of Online Shopping | D.Is Supermarket Shopping Dying? |
3 . In the United States,many teachers keep fish,hamsters(仓鼠),and other animals in their classrooms.Teachers say students learn important lessons from the animals.More than 70 percent of teachers who have classroom pets say the animals help students learn responsibility.Research also shows that classroom pets can reduce stress.
“Pets can comfort kids who are having a bad day,”says Lisa Robbins,who works fora group called Pets in the Classroom.
But others think pets should be expelled from classrooms. In January,the Durango School District in Colorado began following a no-pet policy(政策).Now animals can be brought into Durango schools for certain lessons,but they can't stay.Officials were worried that animals might create problems for kids with allergies(过敏症).They were also concerned about the animals getting proper care.
Here's what two of our readers think.
Having classroom pets gives students a fun way to learn about animals. In my class last year,we had a class pet named Elliot.Our teacher also used him to teach us about different subjects.For example,in math,we calculated (计算)how much it costs to feed Elliot for a year.
Pets also help kids learn how to work as a team. My classmates and I took turns feeding Elliot and cleaning his tank,
If teachers are worried about students with allergies,they could get pets that don't have fur.
—D' Lasia Mays,Texas
Classroom pets can take away valuable class time.Some students might have a hard time focusing on the teacher when there are animals in the room.
Plus,having a classroom pet can cause safety problems. You never know how an animal will react to students.Even a cute little hamster might hurt a kid who sticks his or her hand in its cage.
—Patrick McKinney,Ohio
1. What does the underlined word " expelled”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Allowed. | B.Removed. |
C.Protected. | D.Educated. |
A.Classroom pets are not allowed at schools. |
B.Animals are not allowed at schools. |
C.Many teachers have pets without fur. |
D.Many students are allergic to animals. |
A.He needs special training. | B.He needs more proper care. |
C.He has educational value for kids. | D.He is not only lovely but very smart. |
A.The author. | B.Lisa Robbins. |
C.Patrick McKinney. | D.D' Lasia Mays’ teacher. |
4 . There is a change of attitude toward the pink and blue divide in toys. Target, the second—largestdiscount retailer(折扣零售店)in the US, announced in 2015 that it would get rid of signs labeling(标记) toys for boys or for girls. A UK campaign called Let Toys Be Toys seeks to get retailers to stop dividing toys and books for one gender(性别)only.
Researchers have worried about the effect of having toys that were sosegregated(分开的) by gender for sometime, says Lisa Dinella, associate professor at Monmouth University.
Clearly divided pink and blue toys—with dolls and tea sets on one side and trucks and building blocks on the other—are actually a pretty recent development. As recently as the 1970s, toys sold in the US were not always marketed with clear gender distinctions. By the 1980s and 1990s, however, toys started to become more gender segregated, though it was still not so sharply divided as today, says Elizabeth Sweet, a lecturer in sociology at the university of California, Davis.
While it may seem like a small issue, toys help children to develop new skills, says Dinella. Dolls and pretend kitchens are good at teaching kids early language skills. Building blocks like Lego and puzzles teach skills related to space, which help set the groundwork for learning math. “Both genders lose out if we put kids on one track and they can't explore” says Dinella.
Some parents try to introduce other types of toys and get away from the strictly pink and blue divide. But it's difficult for parents to ignore the marketing and get their kids toys or costumes meant for the other gender, says Dinella. While some parents try to broaden the toys their children are ex—posed to, there is often a social cost to the child for crossing gender boundaries. “So it is hard for parents to throw out the rules,” she says.
Researchers hope that one day, toys will stop being broken up by gender and will instead be categorized by type, like puzzle toys, dolls or children's bikes. Toy choices, Sweet says, should be based on kids’ personal interests, and not on their gender.
1. What trend is described in the first paragraph?A.Offering different toys to boys and girls. |
B.Giving kids more time to play with toys. |
C.Making more colorful toys for kids. |
D.Ending the gender divide in toys. |
A.Helping them develop in a quite normal way. |
B.Making them better communicate with others. |
C.Urging them to master more knowledge and skills. |
D.Causing them to miss many opportunities to learn. |
A.Buying kids toys at relatively low prices. |
B.Buying kids toys aimed at the other gender. |
C.Buying kids new types of toys. |
D.Buying kids high— quality toys. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Uncaring. | D.Curious. |
5 . Young people's career expectations have become more concentrated in fewer occupations(职业) over the past two decades though social media and technologies like Artificial Intelligence(Al) are developing rapidly, according to a report form the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Traditional occupations from the 19th and 20th centuries, such as lawyers and police officers, continue to trap(使陷入) the imaginations of young people around the world as they did nearly 20 years ago.
The report, based on a latest survey of the 15-year-olds in 41 countries,said the career expectations of youngsters may be “antiquated and unrealistic”.Nearly half of young people around the world wish to work in just 10 of the most common professions. The surveys show that too many teenagers are ignoring, or don't know, new types of jobs that are coming up,particularly as a result of digitalisation(数字化). It is a concern that more young people than before appear to be picking their dream job from a small list of the most popular, traditional occupations, like teachers, lawyers or business managers.
The report found that among boys and girls who perform similarly in science, boys are more likely to expect to work in science and engineering. The top 10 occupations preferred by boys have changed very little since 2000-but girls are now more likely to want to be architects, police officers, and designers rather than hairdressers or writers.
The report also found a broader range of career expectations in countries with strong and firm occupational training for teenagers. For example, in Germany teenagers show a much wider range of career interests that better reflect patterns of labour market demands. More than a third of students in the UK report a lack of career advice at schools and colleges. Young people's wishes are set as young as age seven, and do not change enough over time to meet demands.
1. What does the underlined word “antiquated”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Outdated | B.Uncertain. | C.Purposeful. | D.Demanding. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Surprised . | C.Satisfied. | D.Worried. |
A.Strengthening the occupational training for teenagers. |
B.Offering more new types of occupations with high pay. |
C.Advertising new types of occupations on social media. |
D.Enriching the occupation imaginations of young people. |
A.New Occupations for Young People |
B.Young People's Career Expectations |
C.The Occupational Training for Teenagers |
D.The Different Demands in Labour Market |
Significant numbers of high school students are receiving additional assistance from tutors. That requires a measure of time, commitment and sometimes a lot of money.
Tutors may be good for improving test scores, but they may harm a lot if students become overly dependent on tutors. Tutors’ role should be one of assessment, monitoring and assistance, not to take over and perfect. Tutors may be used to “bridge the gap”, but the responsibility stays on the student to take an active role in mastering the content and skills required for success.
I know kids who refuse to open their textbooks before the tutor gets in the house. Now I want to ask you a question: are you improving your study skills and developing learning intelligence with the “help” of your tutors?
【写作内容】
1)用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容;
2)分析该现象存在的危害(至少两点);
3)简要表达你自己的想法。
【写作要求】
1)写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据;
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3)不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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7 . For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
1. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A.Both are about where to draw the line. |
B.Both can continue for generations. |
C.Neither has any clear winner. |
D.Neither can be put to an end. |
A.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. |
B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. |
C.The teens cause their parents of misleading them. |
D.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. |
A.give orders to the other |
B.know more than the other |
C.gain respect from the other |
D.get the other to behave properly |
A.Solutions for the parent-teen problems. |
B.Examples of the parent-teen war. |
C.Causes for the parent-teen conflicts. |
D.Future of the parent-teen relationship. |
支持者认为:
1. 方便,快捷,舒适的交通工具。
2. 反映出人们生活富裕,国家富强。
3. 带动促进其他行业的发展。
反对者认为:
1. 废气污染严重。
2. 过多的影响交通,导致更多事故。
3. 停车问题日益突出。
要求字数:100左右。(私家车:private cars交通:transportation)
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第四部分:写作
短文改错(共10小题;文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。)
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Nowadays many graduate are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough chances to satisfy most of the job hunter in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are bad needed but a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your abilities to good use and you will able to make greater contributions of building a modern countryside. Therefore, I believe in you can have as bright a future in the countryside as we will have in the cities.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, "PK" is short for "Player Kill", in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the "Super Girl" singing competition, "PK" was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons (行话) which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand.
"My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM'," went one composition.
"GG" means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). "PLMM" refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). "FB" means Fu Bai (corruption). "KPM" is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
1. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________ .
A.explain some Internet language |
B.suggest common Internet language |
C.laugh at the Beijing father |
D.draw our attention to Internet language |
A.Fathers can't possibly know it. |
B.The daughter should understand it. |
C.Online game players may know it. |
D."Super Girl" shouldn't have used it. |
A.are used not only online |
B.can be understood very well |
C.are welcomed by all the people |
D.cause trouble to our mother tongue |
A.A puzzled father |
B.Do you speak Internet-ish? |
C.Keep away from Internet-ish |
D.Kong Long or Qing Wa? |