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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是由于社交距离的限制,出现了现在的人们笑声越来越少的现象,同时介绍了大笑的重要意义。

1 . Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be call g from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, were routinely holding videoconferences that are 100% virtual. And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.

The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.

Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others -we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it: how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny. They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks.

Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.

In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.

1. What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A.A distant relationship.B.Unexpected social evolution.
C.Decreased laughter.D.Removed social distance.
2. According to Para.3, what can we learn about laughing?
A.Laughing alone is common.B.Laughing is for fun.
C.Laughing starts with yawningD.Laughing comes more in groups.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The motivation behind laughter.B.The chemicals regarding laughter.
C.The working system of laughterD.The significance of laughter
4. What would the author most probably discuss next?
A.How to boost laughter.B.How to better a team.
C.How to reduce stressD.How to increase productivity.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子,介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。

2 . If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be? What would you like to know about the past or share from today? China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.

In the first episode, the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interpreted Shangshu The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first.

The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today’s modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children learning the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.

The success of China in the Classics doesn’t surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.”

Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show in 2017, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics, said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University.

1. Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To introduce a historical figure.B.To inform us of the host.
C.To show the popularity of the show.D.To describe a new TV show.
2. What is Shen Haixiong’s attitude towards the programme on Chinese classics?
A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.D.Neutral.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Chinese treasures.B.Another TV programme.
C.Yinxu Ruins in Henan.D.Young Chinese audience.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.CCTV Produces Some Famous TV showsB.TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular
C.Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese ClassicsD.China in the Classics Fires up the Audience
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了随着社交媒体的兴起,错失恐惧症成为了青少年的一个更大的问题,文章分析了原因,给出了解决办法。

3 . Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivia’s last night. What were they doing there? Was anyone else there? Why wasn’t I invited? Do they not like me? You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out.     1     Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.

    2     This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.

Nowadays, with the rise of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger issue, especially for young people who seem to be always online. One survey has found that 60% of teens feel stressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun without them. In fact, excessive (过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives.     3     And consequently, the teens lose their sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.

Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higher levels of anxiety. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out.     4     The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.

They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely


focus on something other than social media. Whether it is reading a book, chatting with a friend,
trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens
completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment.     5    
A.Human beings are historically a social species.
B.That anxiety you feel can be awful, but not so hopeless.
C.In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.
D.Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.
E.That is, FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.
F.One practical approach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.
G.Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.
2022-05-10更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了越来越多的学生整天盯着他们的个人电子设备。但最近的研究表明,在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或汉译的正确形式。

More and more students spend the day looking at their personal electronic     1    (设备). They are thinking mainly about them and not much else. But recent research suggests that using technology during class time may     2    (significant) harm college students’ ability     3     (process) the subject material they are learning.

In the study     4    (involve) 118 students who were taking the class in psychology, the students     5    (permit) to use any of them as much as they wanted during half of their daily class periods. During the other half, researchers closely watched them to make sure no one was using any technology.

The students’ academic     6    (perform) was measured in several ways throughout the term. The researchers found that the     7     (平均) daily quiz results showed no evidence of harmful effects. However, the results of the larger tests and final exam told     8     different story. They showed that all the students performed poorly on questions covering material     9    (teach) on days when they used technology in the classroom. The students hear what the professor is saying. But they might be buying things online or reading unrelated emails at the same time. So they are not thinking deeply about the subject,     10     makes it harder for the information to enter their long-term memory.

2022-05-08更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滕州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人脸识别在生活中的广泛运用及其优缺点。

5 . Facial recognition is a technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person.     1     It may allow you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, and purchase products at stores.

    2     The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.

Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless contact experience.     3    

The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people’s opinions is the threat to an individual’s privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies.     4     It’s just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.

In addition, there are issues that need to be resolved when a person changes appearance or the camera angle isn’t quite right. However, it’s dramatically improving now, according to independent tests by a U. S. research institute.     5    

In order to benefit from the positive aspects of facial recognition, our society is going to have to work through some significant challenges to our privacy and civil liberties.

A.Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B.But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C.It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D.So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E.There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F.But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G.One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
2022-04-18更新 | 324次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国,当一个人变得富有,他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的,这就是“跟上琼斯(攀比)”现象。文章介绍了这个短语背后的故事和带来的启示。

6 . In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

1. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don’t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy
2. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ______.
A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York city
C.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbors
3. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ______.
A.an important nameB.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbor’s nameD.not a good name
4. What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?
A.Negative.B.Positive.
C.Supportive.D.Objective.
2022-03-29更新 | 242次组卷 | 4卷引用:山东省枣庄市第八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent widespread disease has meant having to work from home.Their usual office location has been out of bounds.This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees.But the big question is will they ever see their offices again?

Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than going regularly to the office to do the same thing.It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go.And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.

For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement.In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future.Of course, one main reason that firms couldn't see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing regulations were still in place.But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices altogether.

Other bigger companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely.Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told the BBC: "We are at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existential crises.”

But this isn't great news for everyone.Some employees can feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or learn from other people, especially if they're a new worker.Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits.Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face closure.The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located, But the office of the future may be your home.

1. What's the good news for companies allowing home working?
A.They don't pay as many salaries as before.B.They don' t have to pay rent for office.
C.Their employees spend more time with family.D.Their most employees work just as productively.
2. What does the underlined phrase "winding up" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Moving.B.Transforming.C.Sharing.D.Shutting.
3. What is the author's attitude towards working from home?
A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Casual.D.Favorable.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Changeable working habits?B.The end of the office?
C.When to return to the office?D.Uncertain future of work?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . It’s lunchtime, and I’m eager to try a new establishment that opened near our office in midtown Manhattan. I walk to the shiny new storefront, place my order and make my way to the counter to pay. As I dig into my wallet and start to pull out some cash, the person behind the counter interrupts me. “No cash, please!” says the cashier.

These days, establishments that no longer accept cash have increased greatly. It’s long been said that “cash is king”, but the tendency could be turning in the US. While cash continues to be the most common payment method among consumers, its usage is declining. The use of cash in 2019 dropped by 3 percentage points to 30 percent of all transactions in just two years, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco’s 2020 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice. What’s more, because cash is most likely to be used in small transactions ($10 or less) , it accounted for only 9 percent of the total payment value in the same year. The use of cards, at the same time, has held steady, and mobile payments have begun to grow.

Nearly cashless societies are already a reality outside the US. In Sweden, cash accounts for only 2 percent of the value of all payments, and total cash in circulation accounts for just 1 percent of Swedish GDP. China, meanwhile, leads the way in mobile payments, recording more than $20 trillion in 2019.

But should a cashless future be accepted enthusiastically?

It’s true that not handling cash could allow for an increase in speed and efficiency. Cashless payments, however, have their downside. We might start to see a rise in cybercrimes, while a cashless society could decrease physical crimes. Critics argue that cashless establishments unfairly affect those who are less likely to have access to noncash payment methods—namely the unbanked/underbanked. According to the Pew Research Center, those in households earning less than $30,000 per year are more likely to use cash than those with higher incomes.

A cashless society, no doubt, has its advantages, but it can also bring a host of new challenges.

1. What’s the function of paragraph 1?
A.advises an establishment.B.tells the author’s experience.
C.informs us a free establishmentD.Introduces the topic.
2. What can we learn about the use of cash in the US in 2019?
A.It saw a fall.
B.It only happened in small transactions.
C.It accounted for 3% of all its transactions.
D.It was less frequent than the use of mobile payments.
3. Why does the author mention Sweden and China?
A.To list the benefits of cashless payments.
B.To voice his doubt about cashless societies.
C.To show the global spread of cashless societies.
D.To show the influence of cashless payments on people’s life.
4. What’s the author’s attitude to cashless payments?
A.SupportiveB.objective
C.unclearD.indifferent.
2021-11-21更新 | 144次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省枣庄滕州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二10月考英语试题
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