组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会问题与社会现象
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 136 道试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌,鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心,因为美的形式各有不同。

1 . Are you happy with your appearance?     1    

“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.     2    

From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?

    3     . According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.       4     Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.

However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.

    5     Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.

A.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B.Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
C.Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D.Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.
E.It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
G.Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的,他们常常面临各种挑战,为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。

2 . Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists,runners and walkers,but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face,unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.

Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visually and audibly impaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.

Jane Britt,president of Achilles Brisbane,who is—vision and hearing—impaired,said,“When we go out,it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”

Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the five-kilometer park run.Their partnership is built on trust,but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.

Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain,my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything,and I was going to have to completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in,” she said.

Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms.Allen kept active by rowing,running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely,she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.

Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But,they found people and matched me to them,” she said.“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.”

1. How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Bored.
2. What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?
A.She developed a strong sense of teamwork.
B.She led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.
C.She began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D.She fell down on the ground.
3. What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done?
A.Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.
B.Working in Achilles Brisbane.
C.Exercising non-stop.
D.Meeting Tatum.
4. What does Paragraph 1 try to show?
A.The danger of walking on a busy road.
B.The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C.The exercise people do to keep fit.
D.The necessity of building roads for the blind.
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了我们,我们的政府和我们的社会应该如何做去照顾好老年人。

3 . As China’s economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very _____ for young men or young women to care for the aging _____. Young people always complain that they _____ too much pressure with caring for the elders. How the aging people can be cared well is a _____ topic in recent years. In my opinion,we,our government and our society can do _____ as follows.

Firstly, our government should adopt more _____ measures to make the elders have enough pensions. Then the elders will _____ that they can support themselves and needn’t worry about their living expenses.

Secondly, I think that every young people should take _____ to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you up. So when they get old, you should let your parents know that you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel _____.

Thirdly, the whole society should be ______ the elders’ activities. The society should provide necessary ______ for the elders to take part in activities. Through the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders.

In conclusion, I want to ______ that elders are very important to our society. They have done ______ contributions to our society. When they grow old, they ______ more respect from us,especially the youth. Let’s ______ more attention to the elders’ life.

1.
A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.urgent
2.
A.grandparentsB.parentsC.grandchildrenD.children
3.
A.produceB.putC.faceD.create
4.
A.niceB.warmC.coolD.hot
5.
A.hardlyB.smoothlyC.completelyD.simply
6.
A.directB.effectiveC.accurateD.immediate
7.
A.fearB.hopeC.feelD.doubt
8.
A.responsibilityB.attemptC.advantageD.requirement
9.
A.excitedB.lonelyC.lovelyD.guilty
10.
A.in favor ofB.in terms ofC.in need ofD.in memory of
11.
A.permitB.planC.spaceD.time
12.
A.promiseB.expectC.reviewD.note
13.
A.considerableB.muchC.negativeD.passive
14.
A.haveB.showC.deserveD.take
15.
A.payB.seekC.attractD.spend
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展速度惊人,短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利,能够让人们展现自我,带来认同感。但是,社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用,我们应该客观地看待它。

4 . In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.

A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what are the key social media trends of 2018?

Short video apps took the world by storm.

Why are these short videos — which are rarely longer than a few minutes — so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. Short videos are “just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CNBC.

These videos — apart from being very convenient — are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to TeenVogue.

The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had “inspired” them. “It’s really cool ... because I think as social creators that’s what we all are,” she added.

Live streaming is another feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live.

However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams.Among them is viewers’ ability to interact while remaining anonymous.

However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.

1. The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being   ”.
A.changeableB.steady
C.promisingD.violent
2. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because    .
A.they are very convenient
B.they help people kill time
C.they provide a sense of community
D.they allow people to express themselves
3. What can we learn about social media from the text?
A.The information from social media is highly reliable.
B.When it comes to social media, people know short videos best.
C.People can’t communicate with each other without social media.
D.There is still much room for social media to make improvement.
2023-04-23更新 | 17次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Starting out 课后检测练 2021-2022学年外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍三位青少年对待美的看法来说明我们应如何学会欣赏自己的美。
5 . 语法填空

As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It’s a pretty person’s world”. Jade is a girl     1     loves to look good. Now she becomes     2     (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours     3     (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments.

Anthony has never really cared     4     his appearance until last month his roommates registered him for a TV programme, A New You. For the first time in his life he saw     5     (he) as a handsome and well­presented young man. At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn’t     6     (total) worthless, for it can be an expression of our personalities.

Ever since Emma was little, she     7     (be) larger than other girls. Her anxiety drove her to try every means possible     8     (lose) weight, including dieting and weight­loss pills. Influenced by a plus­size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.

Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self­confidence and a desire for attention. It’s true that inner beauty is very important,     9     external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with     10     (confident).

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。有人说美国社会就像一碗沙拉,所有的原料都混合在一起,但各种原料却没有因此失去自己的特色,即我们能看到不同种类的文化组成了现在的美国社会。另一些人则认为它是一个大熔炉,所有的文化都被混合在一起,牺牲了它们原来的身份,保留了一些它们本来的样子,成为一个新的现实。而作者认为,美国最好被描述为两者的混合体。

6 . Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot. In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mixed together.    1     Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing (调味酱), but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.

From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life.    2     Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.

    3     Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols.     4     In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.

Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both.    5    

A.Both are correct depending on one’s point of view.
B.They never lose their shapes, colours or tastes.
C.This is why there is so much diversity within America.
D.In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.
E.Thus, one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.
F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.
G.The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在互联网与社交媒体的影响下,英国年轻人的梦想职业在不断发生着变化。

7 . Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.

According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is being a video blogger, or a vlogger. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.

This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.

In the past,the biggest stars were trained by the Holly-wood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the biggest stars today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.

However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful can earn fame and fortune.For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.

Although being bloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B.The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice.
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D.Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.
2. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?
A.Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.
B.There is too much competition in traditional show business.
C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
3. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?
A.Only a few vloggers can be successful.
B.A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune.
C.People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.
D.Dreams will always remain to be dreams.
2023-04-18更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了志愿者的重要性以及做志愿工作的好处。

8 . Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished?_______arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being paid and they are willing to offer _______. Can you imagine what would happen to our work_______ everybody did that job in the volunteer spirit of “I want to” rather than in the contractual (合同的) spirit of “I have to ”? Contracts require you to do what you have promised to do. Volunteerism _______ requires you too, yet it leads to higher productivity at the same time.

Imagine what a(n)_______would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that _______volunteers in every area throughout our country. Our life would be less satisfying if no volunteers selflessly offer their time while _______no pay—and often little or no recognition.

What is the force _______helping others? Volunteers find volunteering _______ personal skills. It ________us to productively use time. More________, it teaches us it isn’t ________what you have, but more often what you ________that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we ________.

Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives—we make a ________ and create “ordinary” miracles.

1.
A.VolunteersB.StudentsC.DoctorsD.Teachers
2.
A.adviceB.proposalsC.chancesD.assistance
3.
A.despiteB.ifC.whetherD.unless
4.
A.alsoB.soonC.occasionallyD.merely
5.
A.organizationB.schoolC.hospitalD.country
6.
A.belong toB.look outC.depend onD.get around
7.
A.receivingB.leavingC.mindingD.imagining
8.
A.behindB.againstC.withoutD.among
9.
A.requiresB.showsC.developsD.arrests
10.
A.challengesB.allowsC.remindsD.teaches
11.
A.interestinglyB.importantlyC.reasonablyD.successfully
12.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.finallyD.seldom
13.
A.forbidB.giveC.achieveD.expect
14.
A.valueB.appreciateC.gainD.recognize
15.
A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.project
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。自2019年7月以来,一家中国的在线送餐平台在上海推出了一项新服务,从用户那里捡垃圾。文章介绍了这项服务是如何操作的,以及大众的反应。
9 . 语法填空

Since July 2019, one China’s online food-delivery platform     1    (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.

The service comes after     2     recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals     3     throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and     4     (organize) can face fines up to 50, 000 yuan.

The trash take away service requires residents to sort     5     (they) own garbage before it     6     (pick) up by workers from the platform, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.

It’s obvious that this service is     7     (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers.     8    , many netizens don’t think the platform is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants     9     (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after     10     (deal) with the trash.

2023-04-04更新 | 49次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 3 Times change! Using language 同步检测练-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
22-23高二上·全国·课后作业
阅读理解-阅读表达(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了关于青少年通过做兼职变得成熟和负责人,以及一些国家对青少年做兼职的要求。
10 . Read the passage and answer the questions.
It is crucial for teenagers to develop into mature and responsible members of society. In addition to participation in school, a part-time job-such as working in a cafe or in an office administration role-can also be helpful in this transition. It can help them achieve new accomplishments, learn about society and become more independent.
Many countries now have laws to regulate part-time employment for students. In the UK, for example, the law states that students aged 15 and 16 are allowed to work a maximum of 12 hours per week during term time, and 35 hours per week during school holidays. They are not allowed to work before 7 am or after 7 pm.
1. What can students achieve via part-time jobs?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. What regulations are in place for students doing part-time jobs in the UK?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Have you ever had a part-time job? Why did you do it?
______________________________________________________________________________
2022-12-21更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019课后题-选修四
共计 平均难度:一般