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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了1938年纽约市发生的一起广播事件。

1 . Sunday evening, October 30, 1938, was peaceful in New York City. Some people were returning home from a trip to the countryside, and others were sitting down to dinner. In those days, televisions were not very common. Most people listened to the radio for news and entertainment.

At eight o’clock that evening, there was a concert of dance music, but Suddenly, the programme was cut off by a news report: a large spaceship had landed in a field and an army of Martians (火星人) was moving towards New York City and then the radio went silent.

People felt worried. Some drove out of the city as quickly as possible, but soon the roads were crowded with cars. Some people put wet towels on their faces because they thought there was a gas attack. In New Jersey, some farmers went out with guns. Although it was dark, they found a large cylinder (圆柱体) standing in a field, and, thinking it was the Martian spaceship, the shot at it many times.

Many people were so frightened that they did not hear the next announcement on the radio: “Ladies and gentlemen, you are listening to a radio play called The War of the Worlds.

A message was sent to police stations that there was no real Martian attack, and the police Offices soon returned calm to New York City.

Many people were very angry that they had been fooled by the play, and complained to the radio station. But what about the spaceship that the farmers found in the field? The next morning, they found that they had damaged a large water tank (罐)!

1. According to the news report, ___________.
A.a Martian spaceship had landedB.a spaceship was found at the airport
C.there would be a concert that eveningD.there was a gas attack in New York City
2. The road was crowded with cars because ___________.
A.many people wanted to see the Martians
B.the Martian army was standing in the way
C.people were trying to get home from work
D.many people were trying to leave New York City
3. Who went out in the fields with guns to fight the Martians?
A.Policemen.B.Firemen.C.Dancers.D.Farmers.
4. What can we learn about the radio station from the article?
A.it was fooled by a news reporter.
B.It played a joke on the listeners.
C.It called the police to catch the Martians.
D.It often announced the news about spaceships.
2024-04-20更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩乘船偶遇暴风雨的个人经历。
2 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and     1     (catch) in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on be cliffs.     2     arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she     3     (see). That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

2023-11-28更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的男子Gelinne在看到一架小飞机失控即将坠入湖中时,毫不犹豫地前去救援的故事。

3 . Braving the elements

On Dec.26, Gelinne, 60, was looking out the back windows of his home at the frozen lake. Then an airplane came into his sight. Gelinne looked up just in time to see that small air plane a few hundred yards away, losing control.

As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former Navy officer, realized it was going to land in the lake. He flashed on a moment from more than 20 years earlier: Gelinne was at work in a bank. When a fire alarm rang, he escaped from the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped.

On this day, Gelinne didn’t hesitate. He ran down to the waterfront. The plane had skidded (侧滑) to a stop on the broad, frozen lake, far from shore. It was now sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew from his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot.

Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he pulled a boat out from under his back deck.

Then he set off, pushing his boat across the ice. It was tough work. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had broken through the ice and sunk; only its tail was visible. The pilot was standing on a tail wing, submerged up to his chest, surrounded by open water. Gelinne pushed his boat off the ice and into the water, paddling (划) toward the pilot.

Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm, joking, “Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the boat’s bow, but Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot out of the water and up onto the shelf of unbroken ice behind him before the man lost too much body heat.

By now a police officer had arrived and radioed for help. A lifeboat appeared, breaking through ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilot and rushed him to safety. Later the boat returned to help Gelinne, now extremely tired, to shore.

“I’m 60 years old,” Gelinne says. “There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day.

1. Why did Gelinne run outside without hesitation?
A.He had rescucing experience.B.He wanted to offer help in time.
C.He needed more time to prepare.D.He was amazed at what had happened.
2. How did Gelinne help the pilot?
A.He made a call to the police.B.He got the pilot out of the water.
C.He asked the pilot to grasp the bow.D.He picked up the pilot onto the shore.
3. What Gelinne did in the rescue proved him to be ____________.
A.generousB.braveC.curiousD.strict
4. What can Gelinne probably learn from the rescue?
A.Think twice before action.
B.One good turn deserves another.
C.It’s never too late to make things right.
D.One should always be ready to seize chances.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开车去棕榈泉的途中,有车陷入困境,大家齐心帮忙的故事。
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Driving to Palm Springs two years ago, I met a snowstorm. A car suddenly changed the direction     1     (avoid) hitting mine and drifted (漂移) towards the side of the cliff. Meanwhile, some drivers     2    (sit) in different cars rushed out. They     3    (take) off the chains that had protected their own tyres and put them on that car’s tyres     4    (rapid). Just as the car was about to be lost off the cliff, those drivers stepped up, letting their kind hearts go beyond the snowstorm.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anthony Perry在火车站不顾个人的安危,勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事。

5 . On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his ________.

On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the ________ moved through his body.

“Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!”

Perry couldn’t just stand there and ________. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. ________ all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.

Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. ________, he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the ________.

“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.

Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained ________. Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals ________. Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.

The evening news reported the incident, ________ an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many, Perry’s ________ deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.

1.
A.managerB.clientC.grandfatherD.aunt
2.
A.currentB.oxygenC.waveD.blood
3.
A.imagineB.watchC.shoutD.record
4.
A.HopingB.AssumingC.ComplainingD.Recalling
5.
A.InstantlyB.SlightlyC.NormallyD.Surprisingly
6.
A.trainB.crowdsC.platformD.rails
7.
A.strengthB.balanceC.consciousnessD.control
8.
A.look aheadB.take overC.get aroundD.keep away
9.
A.providingB.engagingC.assistingD.crediting
10.
A.generousB.gratefulC.courageousD.faithful
2023-11-03更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次火灾中作者在逃跑的过程中意外救了一个婴儿的故事。

6 . “Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. It was full of thick smoke.

I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.

I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly. She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.

1. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was ________.
A.at homeB.sleepingC.sitting in bedD.both A and B
2. The author saved the baby ________.
A.because he was very brave.B.because he liked the baby very much.
C.but he just happened to save it.D.because it was the Mayor’s baby.
3. He ran in the wrong direction because he ________.
A.was a stranger thereB.could see nothing
C.was not completely awakeD.Both A and C
4. He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ________.
A.save the babyB.call for helpC.protect his faceD.run quickly
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Kentucky pizza driver, Ralph Letner, is a hero after he helped to evacuate people from a home    1    was on fire when he arrived at a home in Somerset to make a delivery. He saw the house burning, so he ran inside, shut off the breaker, and got on his knees to move through the smoke and find the occupants. Once Ralph located homeowner lesse Decker tying to battle the flames, he escorted (护送) him out the front door. Jesse says Ralph is a hero for saving his life.But,like all great    2     (hero), Ralph    3    (simple) says he was raised to help others in need.

2021-11-14更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市昌平区第二中学2021-2022 学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . One Sunday night, a high school student, Rory Campbell, heard noises next door to his home in Bonita Mews, off St Asaph Road, Brockley. When he went outside, he saw his neighbor climbing out of a front window of his second floor flat, which was on fire. He then saw the man covered in black soot(黑灰), shouting for help.

The 15-year-old boy called the fire service and tried to calm the neighbor, who is in his thirties, until firefighters arrived. Rory said, “He was shouting ‘Help me, help me! Get a ladder, get a ladder!’ He was a bit hysterical(歇斯底里的). I didn’t have time to think. I just tried to calm him by telling him the firefighters were on the way.”

Rory was told by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling over. Firefighters from New Cross, Peckham, Lewisham and Forest Hill rescued the man by ladder and got the fire under control within minutes of arriving. The man was taken to a south London hospital where he is still recovering from smoke inhalation(吸入).

25% of the flat was damaged by the fire.

Rory, studying music, added, “As the man walked past me, he said ‘Thanks’ and that meant a lot to me. I do feel good because I helped save his life.”

Another neighbor said, “I heard a lot of noise but thought it was coming from the railway opposite. I couldn’t believe it when I saw the man hanging there. The boy next door really did save his life by calling the firefighters.”

1. According to the passage, what caused the fire?
A.Rory’s smoking.
B.Careless cooking.
C.The gas fire.
D.A lighted candle.
2. Before the firefighters arrived, what did Rory do?
A.He lighted the candle.
B.He calmed his neighbor.
C.He closed doors to stop the fire.
D.He held a ladder.
3. How was the man rescued?
A.He was rescued by ladder.
B.The boy carried him out.
C.He was carried by a firefighter who got into the room.
D.He got out himself.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.much of the flat was destroyed
B.Rory was sent to hospital for injuries
C.Rory studied music
D.Rory led an important part in saving the man’s life
9 .

After the fire, what now?

Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)’s manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the church’s 67 employees would be doing in the future. French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.

What are the new rules?

While tourists can’t go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. Visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.

The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the church’s future as well as their own.

_________________________

It’s known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.

Looking ahead to rebuilding

It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city’s skyline. Two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.

A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.

1. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?
A.removedB.examinedC.accusedD.ruined
2. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?
A.Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.
B.Tour companies offer other choices.
C.Church culture develops fast in Paris.
D.The best time to visit Paris is spring.
3. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?
A.The government will arrange work for 67 employees.
B.Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.
C.Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.
D.More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.

“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “I’ve got no time for you now, but I’ll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.

“Listen, doctor, I’m really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? I’ll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I’ll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”

“Sure,” said the doctor.

Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.

“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctor’s voice. “I’m coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”

At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.

“Where’s Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.

“She’s free, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and she’s OK now.”

Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.

“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”

“I think he must be a burglar,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat; it turned out to be three human fingers.”

1. What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?
A.To walk her dog.B.To see her doctor.
C.To attend a club meeting.D.To play tennis with her friends.
2. Joanne wanted to get back to her home again ____________.
A.to dress up for the meeting
B.to phone the police station
C.to catch the badly hurt burglar
D.to wait for her dog to be cured
3. From the passage, we can infer that ____________.
A.Sheba fought against the burglar
B.the police found the burglar had broken in
C.Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting
D.the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog
4. In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is ____________.
A.cleverB.friendly
C.frighteningD.devoted
2019-06-14更新 | 296次组卷 | 13卷引用:【全国百强校】北京师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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