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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个消防员在快餐店等着买事物的时候,突然警报器响了。就在他们要离开的时候,一对夫妻把手里刚刚拿到的食物送给了他们。店主为了奖励他们,免费给他们提供了新的食物。
1 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two firefighters     1     (wait) in line at a fast food restaurant when the siren (警报器) sounded on their fire engine outside. As they turned to leave, a couple who had received their order a moment ago     2     (hand) their food to the firefighters. The couple then got back in line to reorder. To appreciate their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused     3     (take) the couple’s money.

2024-01-28更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市石景山2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Connor和Seamus两兄弟在校车司机突然倒地的情况下,镇静并勇敢的采取行动,挽救了一车学生生命的故事。

2 . On a Monday morning, a bus full of bright-eyed kids was on the way to school along with Connor and his brother Seamus. The bus was being driven by a 60-year-old driver, McDougal. _______, both the brothers heard McDougal fall to the floor of the bus.

“I didn’t see him fall. I heard him _______ the ground, and then the bus started veering (转弯) all over the road,” Connor recalled the moments before _______ set in.

After the bus driver fell down, Connor and Seamus _______ the emergency situation. They realized that they must jump into action. Otherwise, the students on the bus would be in danger of getting _______. Connor knew that no matter what happened, he needed to get the bus to stop moving. So he _______ and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told Seamus to call 911.

Meanwhile, Seamus tried to keep his fellow classmates _______ and in their seats. He told everyone it was going to be okay and the police were on their way. Seamus even gave one crying frightened student a _______.

The bus didn’t veer off the road because of the _______ thinking and actions of these two brothers. The bus could have hit another vehicle or perhaps something worse could have happened. Thanks to the ________ efforts of these two young men, they managed to save the lives of everyone on the bus.

1.
A.ImmediatelyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Obviously
2.
A.kickB.breakC.hitD.cover
3.
A.painB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fear
4.
A.heard aboutB.were aware ofC.related toD.gave way to
5.
A.lostB.punishedC.burntD.hurt
6.
A.looked upB.got upC.signed upD.spoke up
7.
A.fitB.awakeC.calmD.busy
8.
A.hugB.lessonC.treatD.warning
9.
A.hardB.quickC.creativeD.serious
10.
A.courageousB.painstakingC.energeticD.limitless
2024-01-23更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开车去棕榈泉的途中,有车陷入困境,大家齐心帮忙的故事。
3 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Driving to Palm Springs two years ago, I met a snowstorm. A car suddenly changed the direction     1     (avoid) hitting mine and drifted (漂移) towards the side of the cliff. Meanwhile, some drivers     2    (sit) in different cars rushed out. They     3    (take) off the chains that had protected their own tyres and put them on that car’s tyres     4    (rapid). Just as the car was about to be lost off the cliff, those drivers stepped up, letting their kind hearts go beyond the snowstorm.

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮特的车在穿越火车铁轨时与另一辆车相撞,造成她的车被甩回了铁轨上并且她也被卡在车里,危急时刻69岁的退休消防员安德鲁勇敢地解救她的故事。

4 . At about 11 p.m., Janet got off the train, went into her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost_______automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then — bang! When Janet’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was_______back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was_______in the vehicle.

As it happened, Andrew was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a retired_______, Andrew, who was 69, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without_______.

Arriving at the spot, Andrew looked around and_______Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival.

The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The driver’s _______cannot be opened due to the collision, so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags_______, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to_______as soon as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle.

“Last night,” said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the__________arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , not in a fire truck.”

1.
A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked
2.
A.broughtB.wentC.pushedD.moved
3.
A.engagedB.stuckC.absorbedD.spotted
4.
A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer
5.
A.patienceB.doubtC.exceptionD.hesitation
6.
A.predictedB.realizedC.observedD.discovered
7.
A.windowB.doorC.beltD.handle
8.
A.asideB.downC.onD.up
9.
A.safetyB.securityC.stationD.shelter
10.
A.reporterB.policeC.heroD.soldier
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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙的是Lisa到朋友家拜访,回程路上车在雨中滑出路面后,她晕了过去,最后她的家人和警方经过不懈努力找到了她。

5 . One day, Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend, only about half an hour’s drive from her house. So it was not alarming as the night grew on and she did not arrive home. As 11 pm passed, her family began to worry. They called her but did not get any answer. They then reached out to Lisa’s best friend, who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.

The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don’t define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours. The next morning there was still no sign of Lisa. All the family could do was sit home and wait. Lisa’s son decided to drive along Lisa’s route and carefully look for her. He found Lisa’s car had crashed into a tree. What’s worse, there was no sign of Lisa at all.

The family called the police. The police began their search. But due to the heavy rain, the search team was called back. The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search. 700 feet from Lisa’s car, they finally found Lisa under a rock.

After a few days in hospital, Lisa recovered. She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the road in the rain. After she came to herself, Lisa managed to climb out of the car. While walking to find help, Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction. So she couldn’t walk on and climbed under a rock as it started raining again. Scared as she was, she turned to her faith in hopes of living to see her son again.

1. When should Lisa arrive home after visiting her friend?
A.About 9 pm.B.About9:30pm.C.About 11pm.D.The next morning.
2. Why did the family give up calling the police that night?
A.Lisa stayed with her best friend.
B.The rocks had blocked all the roads up.
C.The police usually refused to come at night.
D.They had been out of touch with Lisa for less than a day.
3. Why was Lisa unable to go home by herself?
A.She was lost.B.She was injured.
C.She was locked in her car.D.She was caught by heavy rain.
2023-01-05更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕斯博格在回家的路上遇到火灾,毫不犹豫地进入火海并成功救出一家人的事迹。

6 . A mother and her four young children were asleep when a fire erupted in the home.

Ramon Pasborg was _______ home when he smelled smoke and saw flames (火焰) coming from a window. Pasborg decided to _______ the driveway, where he saw a young girl and two boys leaving the house. They told Pasborg that their mother and 4-year-old little brother were still inside — and without _______ he entered the house. Pasborg could not see anything inside because of heavy smokes, so he crawled (爬行) on his hands and knees on the floor several feet into the kitchen before he found the small child. He immediately _______ the boy around the waist, picked him up and carried him, outside.

With a temperature below zero, Pasborg quickly put all four children in is truck to keep them _______ before entering the burning home a second time, this time crawling through the kitchen _______ into the house in search of the children's missing mother. Moments later, Pasborg found the woman lying on the floor, badly burned and struggling to breathe. After dragging her outside, he noticed that she was _______ and no longer breathing, so he began performing lifesaving measures until she suddenly took a deep breath. Pasborg then drove the family to the end of the driveway near the highway and awaited the _______ of emergency first responders.

The family were touched by the _______ and selflessness Pasborg displayed. The hero's willingness to _______his own life to rescue this family was the difference between life and death for this young mother and her child.

1.
A.stayingB.movingC.walkingD.driving
2.
A.pull intoB.run intoC.break intoD.look into
3.
A.questionB.hesitationC.permissionD.expectation
4.
A.touchedB.surroundedC.grabbedD.shook
5.
A.warmB.calmC.cleanD.awake
6.
A.lowerB.closerC.higherD.deeper
7.
A.discouragedB.unresponsiveC.impatientD.unpleasant
8.
A.entryB.returnC.arrivalD.guide
9.
A.loyaltyB.courageC.generosityD.humbleness
10.
A.riskB.sustainC.adjustD.save
2022-07-18更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

7 . As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached a crossroad, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby house, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.

As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. Shaken, but still OK, she crawled out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life.

But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back to the seriously damaged car and found Simmons lying in the back seat. “She wasn't moving,” Norwood told the reporter. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.”Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That's when I started CPR.”

If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she'd learned.

She started pressing Simmons's chest with her crossed fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30th press, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!

Soon, an ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received stitches (缝合) for a wound in her forehead. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn't shocked,” said Simmons. “She will always help any way she can."

1. On a day of last February, Norwood and her friends ________.
A.witnessed a crash
B.drove into a house
C.ran into an accident
D.got stuck in a traffic jam
2. Norwood ran back to the damaged car just in order to ________.
A.practice CPRB.help her friend out
C.open the back doorD.stop the explosion
3. Which of the following words can best describe Norwood?
A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Ambitious.D.Optimistic.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Pursuit of dreamB.Breath of life
C.Recovery from injuryD.Loss of memory
2022-01-19更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量抽测英语试卷

8 . Surfer Dudes to the Rescue!

About 50 feet from shore of the Northern California’s Trinidad State Beach, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a rip current (激流), their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the freezing water. Keven Harder, a supervising ranger (巡查员), told the North Coast Journal in nearby Eureka that swimming in such a temperature “takes the fight right out of you.”

Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw two bobbing heads and four struggling arms. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown,” Weibel told the Washington Post.

Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends.

As the surfers drew close, the brothers were still fighting hard for their lives. “It was pretty stressful, but there wasn’t any time to think about it, and that helped me keep my cool,” Ortiz-Beck says.

Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he raised him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, hurried to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked.

“I told them, ‘Calm down—we got you!’” says Weibel. “They thought they were going to die.”

York arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The surfers then paddled several minutes through choppy water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.

“When we get a call like this one, it’s usually too late by the time we get there,” says Dillon Cleavenger, a first responder. “I can’t say enough about what these boys did. They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.”

1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.Two brothers were almost drowned in the sea.
B.Beachgoers happened to meet the two brothers.
C.The supervising ranger warned them not to swim then.
D.Surfers barely wore T-shirts and shorts in such weather.
2. What were the four boys doing when they heard the screams?
A.Swimming in a rip current.B.Surfing on high waves.
C.Struggling with their arms to shore.D.Practising diving in the sea.
3. In the rescue, ______.
A.Andrian York dived back to call the police
B.Keven Harder played the most important role
C.Narayan Weibel tried to calm down the brothers
D.Ortiz-Beck saved the larger and panicked brother
4. Which of the following words can best describe the four surfers?
A.Hardworking and friendly.B.Kind and humorous.
C.Devoted and talented.D.Brave and determined.
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . On a foggy Sunday morning, Amrisha Vaish was sleeping soundly at home in Arlington, Virginia. The sound that woke him at 7:15 was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to _______ carefully, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree _______ in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire.

Seeing that, he immediately grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. Up close, the _______ looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if _______ there. He thought that no one could have survived this crash, and yet there was 15-year-old Quintin Thompson, still _______ with his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Vaish tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water yet with no success. When the   _______ got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible.

Instantly, Vaish tried to open the back door, but he failed. He picked up a stone beside the tree and hit the back door. This time, it _______. The back door was opened and Vaish crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free when Vaish noticed how _______ his legs were. Using a pocketknife, Vaish sawed through Thompson’s seat belt. Now that Thompson was free of restraints (束缚), Vaish pulled him out of a window, and then dragged him to safety before the car was _______ surrounded by flames. Vaish called an ambulance as Thompson suffered severely. Soon, the doctors arrived and Vaish felt ________.

1.
A.analyseB.viewC.examineD.question
2.
A.envelopedB.chokedC.markedD.rescued
3.
A.woundB.damageC.engineD.smoke
4.
A.drawnB.guardedC.sentD.planted
5.
A.calmB.curiousC.consciousD.confident
6.
A.waterB.driverC.passengersD.flames
7.
A.respondedB.changedC.workedD.failed
8.
A.dirtyB.badC.uniqueD.normal
9.
A.slowlyB.entirelyC.simplyD.deadly
10.
A.relievedB.touchedC.recognizedD.satisfied
2021-01-22更新 | 368次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市石景山区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 根据写作要求,短文内容,写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

Four teams of mountaineers set out on a race to conquer (征服) an unclimbed mountain peak in the Himalayas. The Canadian team chose a long, but safe route, while the British, Chinese and Russian teams chose a faster but steep and dangerous route up the mountain.

When night fell, the teams made camp on the mountainside. But the next morning, the sun rapidly rose air temperature and the strong wind caused a heavy snowfall, which led to a terrible avalanche. The disaster struck and some members of the British, Chinese and Russian teams were swept away and killed. But the Canadians didn’t know what had happened.

It was an hour after the disaster and there was no hope of finding any survivors. The leaders of the British, Chinese and Russian teams, met to discuss how to successfully keep all the survivors alive.

BritainRussiaChina
Members322
Tents1 two-manNone1 four-man
Sleeping bags322
Rope25 metres50 metresNone
Food1 person for 3 days2 people for 4 days2 people for 2 days
MedicineNoneNoneNone

The table above was a summary of what they could collect. The leaders made a final decision that they had to find a way to conquer the mountain and put their flags on the peak.


假设你是领队之一,请你联系加拿大领队David,告知你们的遭遇和决定,并向对方求助。内容包括:1. 你们的遭遇及目前的困难;2. 你们的决定及理由;3. 向对方求助。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Steve

2020-07-20更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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