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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了,印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪星期二视察了西部古吉拉特邦的桥梁坍塌现场,慰问了伤者,古吉拉特邦地方政府已经下令对大桥的致命坍塌进行调查,对相关人员问责。

1 . NEW DELHI—Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Tuesday inspected the bridge collapse site in the western state of Gujarat, where more than 100 people were killed, officials said. Ahead of the visit, Modi chaired a high-level meeting on Monday night during which he was briefed about rescue efforts.

The century-old British-era pedestrian suspension bridge (吊桥) collapsed on Sunday evening, with hundreds of people falling into Machchhu River in Morbi town, about 241 km west of the capital city, Gandhinagar. Reports said that 177 people were rescued and over 100 people were undergoing treatment at the Morbi civil hospital.

Soon after the bridge visit, Modi reached the civil hospital in Morbi to meet the injured. The prime minister was seen asking the survivors about their health. According to officials, search and rescue operations, carried out by teams of the State Disaster Response Force and the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), the Indian navy, the Indian air force and the Indian army, were called off (取消) on Monday evening and began again on Tuesday morning. Officials said Modi also met with those involved in rescue and relief operations.

The local government of Gujarat has already ordered an investigation into the deadly collapse of the bridge. The bridge is a popular tourist attraction in the area. It was shut for renovation (整修) for seven months and was open for the public on Oct 26, the Gujarati New Year.

Reports said that around 500 people, much beyond its capacity, were on the suspension bridge at the time when it crashed into the river.

Police have arrested nine people including officials of Oreva, the company that carried out the repair work, ticket sellers and security men. However, the owners of the company have not been arrested. Oreva group is actually a Gujarat-based watchmaker company. Reports said that the watchmaker reportedly outsourced (转包) the “technical aspect of the renovation” to a smaller construction company, Devprakash Solutions.

Oreva has been accused of violating multiple safety rules, leading to the huge tragedy just four days after the bridge reopened to the public. Questions have been raised over why Oreva with no experience in construction was given responsibility for maintaining a bridge.

1. What did Modi first do after hearing the bridge collapse?
A.He paid a visit to the bridge.
B.He held and took charge of a meeting.
C.He went to see the injured in the hospital.
D.He met with those involved in rescue and relief operations.
2. How can we evaluate the bridge before it collapsed?
A.It was too old to repair well.
B.It was maintained very well.
C.It had a safety risk.
D.It was solid enough.
3. What can replace the underlined word “violating” in the last paragraph?
A.Making.B.Obeying.C.Breaking.D.Replacing.
4. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.Indian PM inspects site of deadly bridge collapse
B.Police arrest security men after bridge collapse
C.Modi is briefed about rescue efforts after bridge collapse
D.Around 500 people are on suspension bridge when it collapses
2023-02-10更新 | 82次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔普高联谊校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2 . A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday.

“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.

“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.

“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.

The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。

Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.

The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.

1. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________
A.Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.
B.The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.
C.It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
D.He was desperate when he made the announcement.
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B.The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C.People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D.The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.
3. What does the underlined part probably mean?
A.The novel made the cathedral famous.
B.The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C.The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D.The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
4. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?
A.Disappointed.B.Humorous.
C.Matter-of-fact.D.Critical.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rena冒雨开车回家途中,车撞到电线杆上,自己被抛出车外。纽约州高速公路官员Juan Diaz察觉有东西被闪电击中了,赶忙将车掉头查看,发现了Rena处于危险处境,尽管非常害怕,Diaz依然决定要拯救Rena,此时,一根电线弹起,留出了三英尺的缺口,使得Diaz可以接近Rena并成功将她营救出来。

3 . As Rena was driving home in the rain. “I can hardly see!” She worried. Just a few miles more, an electrical pole in front of her car was getting bigger and bigger. The car shot forward. Crash! Rena felt the force tear her from the seat. She felt a sharp pain in her lap. “I went through the windshield but I’m alive!” She realized.

Then she heard a sharp crack, looked up and saw the pole had broken in half and was plunging (下落) toward her! But luckily, the pole landed three feet from her head. The broken pole had torn down electrical wires and they were dangling (悬垂) just inches away from her, trapping her in between them! “An electric current... water... if those cables touch me, I’m dead!”

Less than a mile away, New York State highway officer Juan Diaz saw a flash in the sky followed by a loud crack. “Lightning must have hit,” he thought turning his car around. A few minutes later, he saw Rena’s crumpled car. “I’ve got to help this young woman!”

“Are those footsteps?” Rena thought, hope rising as she lay there. Through the cocoon of wires, she saw a blue uniform. “Please help me!” she cried weakly. “Don’t move!” Diaz shouted, “I’m going to get you out!” But how? He worried.

Suddenly, the base of the pole burst into flames! Diaz felt a chill of fear. He knew it carried thousands of volts. He thought of his wife and five-year-old son at home. “But I can’t leave her here,” he thought. In a flash he swallowed his fear and stepped toward Rena. As he did, the powerful current stung his feet. But he didn’t stop.

At that moment, one of the wires jumped, leaving a three-foot opening in the cables around Rena. “Maybe I can drag her through there. It’s the only chance we have.” Cables hissed (发出嘶嘶声) inches from his feet, but Diaz just kept on walking, four steps, then five... finally he was by her side.

“Don’t worry,” he said gently, “We’ll make it.” Diaz grabbed Rena’s ankles, then dragged her through the narrow opening in the tangle of wires. “We’re almost there,” he said over and over. The sureness of his voice checked Rena’s terror.

Suddenly, Diaz took her up in his arms and ran 20 feet more, taking shelter behind the patrol car. “We did it!” he shouted. Just then the transformer exploded, engulfing the area in flames. They both realized: We didn’t have a second to spare.

1. What happened to Rena when driving home?
A.Her car hit an electrical pole.
B.An electrical pole fell onto her car.
C.Her car turned over because of the wet road.
D.Lightning hit her car and threw her onto the ground.
2. When did Rena’s hope rise while lying hurt on the ground?
A.She saw a police car nearby.
B.She heard someone was coming.
C.She realized that the pole hadn’t hit her.
D.She knew the wires didn’t carry electricity.
3. Why did Diaz think of his wife and son when he was about to save Rena?
A.Rena looked like his wife.
B.He missed his wife and his son.
C.He thought it worthless to save Rena.
D.He knew it might cost him his life to save Rena.
4. What were the critical elements for Diaz to save Rena successfully?
A.Diaz’s courage and the strong transformer.
B.Diaz’s boldness and the weak electrical current.
C.Diaz’s carefulness and his electricity-proof uniform.
D.Diaz’s bravery and the narrow opening left by a wire.
2022-12-12更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Last year in a cross-country race in Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (腿肚子).    1    But he didn't know that it was a poisonous snake called ''five-step snake'' in Chinese that bit him.

Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer.    2    He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicine to deal with it. Later, the organizing committee's ambulance rushed to take him to the local hospital.

What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.    3    Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to bathe in the sun during the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass.

    4    First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 10-30cm above the wound with a strong rope, and curitopenabout1cm above the wound. The cut should be 1-2cm wide, and squeeze blood from top to bottom. Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle.     5     Also, make sure to call the ambulance ASAP.

A.He sensed that his situation was not good.
B.Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?
C.So staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.
D.He thought his high end shoes could protect against the snake.
E.However, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.
F.In this case bending the knee to reduce blood flow can be helpful.
G.Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了8月6日,两艘载有移民的船只在意大利兰佩杜萨岛沉没后,救援队拼命寻找幸存者。

5 . Rescue teams desperately sought survivors on August 6th after two boats carrying migrants sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa.

In the immediate aftermath of the boats’ loss on August 5th, Italy’s coastguard said it had rescued 57 people and recovered two dead bodies— those of a woman from Ivory Coast and her 1-year-old child. Local media reported on Sunday that at least 30 people remained missing and were feared dead.

Italy’s Ansa news agency said survivors described how the two boats carrying people trying to illegally enter the European Union had set off from the Tunisian port of Sfax on Saturday. One boat was thought to have had 48 people on board and the other 42. Most were reportedly from sub-Saharan Africa.

Reuters said the coastguard rescued the survivors from the water about 46 kilometers southwest of Lampedusa, which is about halfway between the North African nation of Tunisia and the larger Italian island of Sicily. The island has become a major destination for migrants from Africa wanting to enter the EU and claim asylum (政治避难) .

Italy’s interior ministry said 92, 000 people have arrived in Italy irregularly by sea so far this year to apply for asylum in the EU. During the same period last year, 42, 600 made the very dangerous journey.

The ministry said at least 2, 000 migrants have turned up on the island of Lampedusa in the past few days alone. Most had been rescued by the coastguard and by various charities from small boats in the Mediterranean Sea.

The International Organization for Migration, or IOM, which is the United Nations’ migration agency, said on Sunday both boats that sank on Saturday had been hit by major storms.

Flavio Di Giacomo, a spokesman for the IOM, told the Agence France-Presse news agency an official examination had been launched into the circumstances surrounding the loss of the boats. He said the probe will be conducted from the town of Agrigento, on the island of Sicily. “Whoever allowed them, or forced them, to leave with this sea is equal to a mad criminal,” he said. “Rough seas are forecast for the next few days. Let’s hope they stop. It’s sending them to slaughter (屠杀) with this sea.”

Emanuele Ricifari, the chief of police in Agrigento, said the people-traffickers (人贩子) would surely have known rough seas were expected.

1. What happened to the two boats and people on them?
A.Up to 42 people were supposed to have been dead.
B.The two boats set out from the Italian island of Sicily.
C.The rescue was carried out to the southwest of Lampedusa.
D.The destination of the two boats was the Tunisian port of Sfax.
2. How did the two boats sink according to the text?
A.The boats knocked into each other.B.The boats hit a reef and began to leak
C.The boats were caught in strong storms.D.The boats couldn’t bear the weight of the people.
3. Which can replace the underlined word “probe” in paragraph 8?
A.Interview.B.Experiment.
C.Discussion.D.Investigation.
4. What can serve as a suitable title for the news report?
A.Italy’s coastguard recovers two dead bodies.
B.Dozens lost at sea as migrant boats go down.
C.Two boats carrying people try to enter European Union.
D.Sicily becomes major destination for migrants from Africa
2023-12-13更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江齐市普高联谊校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切,Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物,这一行为在Facebook上收获了许多赞扬。

6 . A Virginia family whose home was destroyed by a fire last week recently received the gift of some old-fashioned Christmas cheer from “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).

In the spirit of Christmas, the Ferrum Volunteer Fire Department delivered presents to the family who lost their home and belongings in a house fire on Thursday.

“It was a working structure fire and unfortunately the family lost everything. We as volunteers knew that we couldn’t let this mom and her three kids go through Christmas without anything,” the fire station wrote on Facebook. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?”

The fire station officials delivered Christmas gifts to the mother and her three children the following day at the local church shelter they were staying at, and in photos posted on the site, the children appeared joyful.

“We brought gifts and more gifts! The kids were overjoyed and very grateful.” the station said on its post.

“They were very happy to see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brought the gifts in,” the department told USA TODAY. The kids received Barbies, Pokémon, artworks, remote control cars, blankets, clothes and shoes. The mother also received a gift card.

The Facebook post was flooded with what seemed to be comments from community members touched by the generosity. “The best Christmas gifts are the ones you give! Thank you all for your wonderful service and your big hearts!” one user commented.

“So thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed to live in such a giving and helping community, and our fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great job! So proud!” another user wrote.

1. What can we learn from the text?
A.The Fire Department provided the family with shelter.
B.The volunteers saved some belongings for the family.
C.The family went through Christmas in sorrow.
D.Receiving a Christmas gift is a traditional joy.
2. What’s the comments’ attitude towards the fire station?
A.Ambiguous.B.Unconcerned.C.Appreciative.D.Sympathetic.
3. How does the author develop his idea?
A.By giving examples.B.By using quotation.
C.By making comments.D.By analysing causes.
4. What’s the best title of this article?
A.Firefighters or Santa Claus?B.Firefighters Safeguarded Us
C.A Fire Brought GiftsD.Love Can Cure
7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . An 8-year-old southeast Kansas girl is being praised for her quick, calm thinking. She grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) and drove the family’s SUV when her mother fell unconscious on their highway ride to school.

Abby Porter and her mom, Shelly, were heading for her school in Riverton when Shelly had a medical emergency. She passed out(昏倒) behind the wheel.

Abby is a second-grader whose father sometimes lets her drive their tractor. With her mother falling down heavily, Abby leaned over and took the wheel. At some point, Abby even successfully performed a U-turn on the four-lane highway, because she was going home to her daddy, according to Galena Police Chief Larry Delmont.

“That was at 8:37 in the morning, and there was a lot of traffic,” Delmont said. Officer Jimmy Hamilton noticed the SUV going about 20 mph and weaving a bit between the two lanes. He suspected someone was driving under the influence. As he got closer, he noticed the woman fell over in the driver’s seat and saw Abby at the wheel.

Hamilton tried to get in front of Abby’s car to slow her down, but she kept switching lanes to avoid bumping into his car. Hamilton got alongside her and told Abby to stop the vehicle, but she didn’t know how. He then told her she needed to bump into him to stop the car, but Abby said she didn’t want to because she was afraid. He convinced Abby bumping into his car was OK.

‘‘I never saw her cry,” Hamilton said. “From just the expression on her face and the tone of her voice, you could tell she was scared. But she stayed with it.”

Emergency crews got Abby’s mother to the hospital, but Delmont said he didn’t know what caused her to lose consciousness.

The police department in Galena, a town of about 3,000 residents about 150 miles south of Kansas City, planned to present Abby with a plaque(匾牌) for “outstanding bravery in a life-threatening situation”.

1. People praise Abby Porter mainly because at such a young age, she can ______.
A.drive an SUV
B.go to school regularly
C.take good care of her mother
D.react quickly and calmly in an emergency
2. What is the right time order of the following events?
a. Abby leaned over and took the wheel.
b. Shelly fell over in the driver’s seat.
c. Abby bumped into Hamilton’s car.
d. Hamilton noticed the SUV.
e. Shelly drove Abby to school.
A.b, a, d, e, cB.c, b, a, d, e
C.e, a, b, c, dD.e, b, a, d, c
3. Why was Abby able to drive her family’s car at that time?
A.Jimmy Hamilton was telling her what to do.
B.She had learned to drive her father’s tractor before.
C.Her mother had told her how to drive a car before.
D.She was clever enough to do some unexpected things.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . New York factories in the early 1900s were busy and dangerous places to work. Most factories were housed in brick buildings that were overly hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter. Workers at the time often worked more than 12 hours each day, receiving few breaks and no overtime pay. The floors were crowded with people and equipment, and the doors were often locked to prevent employees from leaving early. In fact, most factory owners and managers mistreated those who asked for changes or directly fired them. The people in charge believed that they did not owe anything more than a paycheck to their workers.

Everything changed when a fire broke out at the Triangle shirtwaist factory in 1911. During that tragic event, about a quarter of the workers (mostly young immigrant women) lost their lives. The factory workers, located on the ninth floor of the building, could not get the door open. The fire escape led only to flames below. The fire truck ladders were not long enough, nor were the water hoses (水管). Fire nets were inadequate.

After the fire, people marched and protested in order to change conditions in factories. Many large protests took place in New York. Eventually, politicians took up the cause, and legislators (立法者) passed workplace laws regulating child labor and the number of workers allowed on a floor. They also called for sprinkler systems (自动喷水系统) to be placed in all factories. The rights of workers were important and valuable.

Today, working in a factory is still a demanding, difficult, and often dangerous job. The victims of the Triangle shirtwaist factory did not die in vain, however. Because of their experience, the workplace was forever changed for the better.

1. Which is the cause of the tragic accident?
A.The quality of the factory building.
B.The involvement of politicians.
C.The lack of worker safety at the factory.
D.The inexperience of the workers.
2. Because of the Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, _______.
A.employers were given more control
B.many laws were passed to protect workers
C.sprinkler systems were invented
D.factories in New York closed
3. Why did people most likely protest after the fire?
A.The tragedy could have been avoided.
B.The women who died were wealthy.
C.Factories were the best places to work.
D.Shirtwaists were hard to find after the fire.
4. It can be learnt from the text that the fire_______.
A.caused little damage to the factory
B.brought the reform in the working conditions
C.became a turning point for politicians
D.took place on the ninth floor of the building
2020-08-25更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届黑龙江省实验中学高三8月份阶段测试英语试题
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